| 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:instanceOf
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Chinese_characters
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:alternativeName
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Taishanese
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:autonym
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Hoisan-wa
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Toisan-wa
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:branch
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Chinese
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:closelyRelatedTo
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Cantonese
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Guangzhou_Cantonese
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:endangeredStatus
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            threatened
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:hasSubgroup
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Chinese_characters
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:historicallySpokenIn
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Chinese American immigrants
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Chinese Canadian immigrants
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:ISO639-3
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            tjs
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:languageFamily
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Sino-Tibetan
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:majorCity
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Taishan
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:notableDiaspora
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Canada
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Southeast_Asia
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:United_States
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:notableFeature
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            distinct phonology from Cantonese
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            preserves older Yue features
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:notMutuallyIntelligibleWith
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            not mutually intelligible with Standard Cantonese
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:numberOfSpeakers
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            less than 1 million
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:region
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Pearl_River_Delta
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Overseas Chinese communities
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:spokenIn
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:China
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Guangdong
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Taishan
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:writingSystem
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Chinese_characters
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:bfsParent
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Taishanese
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:bfsLayer
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            5
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Toisanese
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 |