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gptkbp:instanceOf
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gptkb:Internet_service_provider
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gptkbp:canBePossessedBy
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gptkb:network_protocol
data centers
fiber optic networks
submarine cables
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gptkbp:category
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gptkb:network_protocol
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gptkbp:characteristic
|
global reachability
settlement-free peering
|
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gptkbp:connectsTo
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Internet Exchange Points (IXPs)
|
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gptkbp:criticalFor
|
global Internet connectivity
|
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gptkbp:defines
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An Internet service provider that can reach every other network on the Internet without purchasing IP transit or paying settlements.
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gptkbp:distinctiveFeature
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Tier 2 ISP
Tier 3 ISP
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gptkbp:doesNotPay
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IP transit to any other network
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gptkbp:example
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gptkb:Sparkle_(Telecom_Italia)
gptkb:Telia_Carrier
gptkb:AT&T
gptkb:Deutsche_Telekom
gptkb:Tata_Communications
gptkb:Verizon
gptkb:NTT_Communications
gptkb:Orange_S.A.
gptkb:Cogent_Communications
gptkb:GTT_Communications
CenturyLink (Lumen Technologies)
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gptkbp:hasNo
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upstream provider
|
|
gptkbp:listedOn
|
PeeringDB
CAIDA AS Rank
Hurricane Electric Global IP Network Map
|
|
gptkbp:market
|
global
|
|
gptkbp:mayInclude
|
gptkb:conglomerate
gptkb:public_company
gptkb:state-owned_enterprise
|
|
gptkbp:numberOfRooms
|
less than 20
|
|
gptkbp:offers
|
wholesale Internet access
|
|
gptkbp:operates
|
autonomous system (AS)
|
|
gptkbp:partOf
|
Internet hierarchy
|
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gptkbp:peersWith
|
other Tier 1 ISPs
|
|
gptkbp:provides
|
Internet backbone connectivity
|
|
gptkbp:regulates
|
not regulated as a monopoly
|
|
gptkbp:requires
|
must not pay for IP transit
must peer with all other Tier 1 ISPs
|
|
gptkbp:role
|
forms the core of the Internet backbone
|
|
gptkbp:subjectOf
|
network neutrality debates
peering disputes
|
|
gptkbp:supportsProtocol
|
gptkb:Border_Gateway_Protocol_(BGP)
|
|
gptkbp:targetUser
|
gptkb:content_delivery_networks_(CDNs)
large enterprises
Tier 2 ISPs
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Cogent_Communications
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
8
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Tier 1 ISP
|