Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instanceOf |
Internet service provider
|
| gptkbp:canBePossessedBy |
gptkb:network_protocol
data centers fiber optic networks submarine cables |
| gptkbp:category |
gptkb:network_protocol
|
| gptkbp:characteristic |
global reachability
settlement-free peering |
| gptkbp:connectsTo |
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs)
|
| gptkbp:criticalFor |
global Internet connectivity
|
| gptkbp:defines |
An Internet service provider that can reach every other network on the Internet without purchasing IP transit or paying settlements.
|
| gptkbp:distinctiveFeature |
Tier 2 ISP
Tier 3 ISP |
| gptkbp:doesNotPay |
IP transit to any other network
|
| gptkbp:example |
gptkb:Sparkle_(Telecom_Italia)
gptkb:Telia_Carrier gptkb:AT&T gptkb:Deutsche_Telekom gptkb:Tata_Communications gptkb:Verizon gptkb:NTT_Communications gptkb:Orange_S.A. gptkb:Cogent_Communications gptkb:GTT_Communications CenturyLink (Lumen Technologies) |
| gptkbp:hasNo |
upstream provider
|
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Tier 1 ISP
|
| gptkbp:listedOn |
PeeringDB
CAIDA AS Rank Hurricane Electric Global IP Network Map |
| gptkbp:market |
global
|
| gptkbp:mayInclude |
gptkb:public_company
gptkb:state-owned_enterprise conglomerate |
| gptkbp:numberOfRooms |
less than 20
|
| gptkbp:offers |
wholesale Internet access
|
| gptkbp:operates |
autonomous system (AS)
|
| gptkbp:partOf |
Internet hierarchy
|
| gptkbp:peersWith |
other Tier 1 ISPs
|
| gptkbp:provides |
Internet backbone connectivity
|
| gptkbp:regulates |
not regulated as a monopoly
|
| gptkbp:requires |
must not pay for IP transit
must peer with all other Tier 1 ISPs |
| gptkbp:role |
forms the core of the Internet backbone
|
| gptkbp:subjectOf |
network neutrality debates
peering disputes |
| gptkbp:supportsProtocol |
gptkb:Border_Gateway_Protocol_(BGP)
|
| gptkbp:targetUser |
gptkb:content_delivery_networks_(CDNs)
large enterprises Tier 2 ISPs |
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Cogent_Communications
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
7
|