|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:law
|
|
gptkbp:allows
|
Catholic worship in public
|
|
gptkbp:are_part_of
|
British colonial policy
the struggle for Irish independence
the legacy of colonialism in Ireland
the broader context of religious persecution.
the history of religious conflict in Ireland
the wider context of anti-Catholic sentiment
|
|
gptkbp:created_tensions_between
|
Protestants and Catholics
|
|
gptkbp:depicted_in
|
a tool of oppression
a violation of civil rights
an obstacle to peace in Ireland
|
|
gptkbp:enacted_by
|
gptkb:British_Parliament
control the population
|
|
gptkbp:established_in
|
17th century
|
|
gptkbp:has_limitations
|
marriage between Catholics and Protestants
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
The Penal Laws
|
|
gptkbp:imposed_penalties_on
|
Catholic clergy
|
|
gptkbp:includes_provisions_for
|
gptkb:education
gptkb:land_ownership
political participation
|
|
gptkbp:influenced_by
|
gptkb:Protestant_Ascendancy
|
|
gptkbp:is_aimed_at
|
suppress Catholicism
maintaining Protestant dominance
|
|
gptkbp:is_applied_in
|
Irish Catholics
|
|
gptkbp:is_associated_with
|
sectarian violence
|
|
gptkbp:is_challenged_by
|
gptkb:Irish_nationalists
gptkb:legal_reforms
gptkb:Daniel_O'_Connell
|
|
gptkbp:is_criticized_for
|
enlightenment thinkers
promoting inequality
their harshness
|
|
gptkbp:is_documented_in
|
gptkb:historical_texts
gptkb:historians
|
|
gptkbp:is_implemented_in
|
gptkb:Ireland
|
|
gptkbp:is_influential_in
|
shaping modern Irish identity
|
|
gptkbp:is_opposed_by
|
gptkb:human_rights_advocates
Catholic communities
liberal movements
Catholic leaders
Catholic Relief Movement
|
|
gptkbp:is_used_to
|
justify discrimination
|
|
gptkbp:led_to
|
gptkb:Irish_Rebellion_of_1798
gptkb:social_unrest
emigration of Catholics
|
|
gptkbp:repealed_by
|
gptkb:Catholic_Emancipation_Act_1829
|
|
gptkbp:resulted_in
|
discrimination against Catholics
|
|
gptkbp:was_influenced_by
|
fear of rebellion
|
|
gptkbp:was_supported_by
|
gptkb:Anglicanism
|
|
gptkbp:were_abolished_in
|
the 19th century
|
|
gptkbp:were_abolished_through
|
gptkb:political_reforms
|
|
gptkbp:were_controversial_in
|
Irish history
|
|
gptkbp:were_enforced_by
|
local authorities
|
|
gptkbp:were_implemented_to
|
maintain social order
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Irish_Reformation
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
7
|