Statements (2,967)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:musical_composition
gptkb:painting gptkb:drawing gptkb:fresco gptkb:opera gptkb:frescoes gptkb:novel gptkb:sculpture gptkb:installation_art gptkb:oil_painting gptkb:artistic_vision gptkb:artwork gptkb:event gptkb:play gptkb:film |
| gptkbp:acquisition |
Sold for millions at auction
|
| gptkbp:adaptations |
parodies and reinterpretations
|
| gptkbp:adapted_into |
gptkb:musical
gptkb:film various forms of media |
| gptkbp:apostles |
Peter, John, Judas, and others
|
| gptkbp:architectural_style |
inspired architectural designs
inspired church designs inspired designs in church architecture |
| gptkbp:art_movement |
gptkb:Mannerism
gptkb:Renaissance_art_movement gptkb:Italian_Renaissance gptkb:Barbizon_School gptkb:High_Renaissance gptkb:contemporary_art gptkb:Romanticism gptkb:Modernism gptkb:Renaissance Renaissance art |
| gptkbp:art_style |
gptkb:Expressionism
gptkb:composition gptkb:historical_context dramatic lighting use of light and shadow naturalism realism traditional facial expressions Renaissance style symbolic objects emotional expressions Use of light and shadow spatial arrangement dynamic composition religious symbolism figurative highly detailed symbolic gestures Narrative art narrative art dramatic realism historical realism Dramatic composition Dynamic poses stylized cinematography Narrative Art dramatic tension dramatic composition use of space characterized by realism and detail Naturalistic cinematography light and shadow effects narrative composition balance and symmetry dramatic expressions Dramatic expressions background scenery emphasis on figures color contrasts textural details Bold and graphic high Renaissance characterized by clarity and harmony dramatic expressions and gestures characteristic of Leonardo's work characteristic of Leonardo's style dynamic composition and emotional expressions use of gesture and expression gestures and postures dynamic poses and expressions highly detailed and expressive dramatic lighting and composition |
| gptkbp:artist |
gptkb:David_Shrigley
gptkb:El_Greco gptkb:Annette_Messager gptkb:Elizabeth_Peyton gptkb:Gottfried_Helnwein gptkb:Tony_Fitzpatrick gptkb:Akseli_Gallen-Kallela gptkb:Leonardo_da_Vinci |
| gptkbp:artistic_contribution |
contributed to the development of perspective
contributed to religious art contributed to the development of narrative art |
| gptkbp:artistic_exploration |
explores themes of faith and doubt
Exploration of consumerism in art explores themes of faith and betrayal |
| gptkbp:artistic_expression |
various artists
Various interpretations exist various interpretations by art historians varied interpretations over time varied interpretations exist varied interpretations by different artists varied across cultures reflects the socio-political climate of the time varied interpretations by critics unique interpretation of a biblical scene various interpretations by critics reflects Renaissance ideals Created during the Spanish Renaissance subject to various interpretations over time varied interpretations by different cultures reflects the values of the Renaissance period Expression of Warhol's views on society Modern interpretation of a classic scene Commissioned for a dining hall. reflects Renaissance humanism created during a time of artistic revival in Portugal various interpretations by different artists unique vision of the Last Supper created during a time of great artistic achievement. |
| gptkbp:artistic_focus |
Religious Themes
Cultural Reflection depiction of emotions |
| gptkbp:artistic_influence |
gptkb:Baroque_art
Renaissance art Influenced many artists inspired many artists influenced modern art influenced future artists valued for its historical and artistic significance influenced later artists Considered a masterpiece influenced modern art movements highly valued in art collections influenced many artists inspired countless reproductions exemplifies artistic excellence subsequent religious artworks Influenced Baroque art remains relevant in contemporary discussions of art. highly valued in art history Influenced graphic design inspired countless artists Remains relevant in contemporary discussions. impact on future generations of artists Contemporary discourse Influenced religious iconography influenced religious art. influenced modern interpretations of the Last Supper inspired modern interpretations and critiques influenced modern interpretations of the Last Supper theme Influenced many artists after da Vinci Significant impact on the art world inspired countless parodies inspired countless artists and works inspired countless reproductions and adaptations influenced the depiction of the Last Supper in art. José Malhoa's other works inspired other religious paintings significant impact on Portuguese art considered invaluable to art heritage influenced many art movements influenced the depiction of religious scenes inspired movements like Baroque inspired fashion designs and trends |
| gptkbp:artistic_innovation |
innovative use of space
pioneered new techniques in painting considered innovative for its time use of space innovative for its time Innovative composition innovative use of space and perspective pioneered new techniques in fresco painting use of space and composition pioneered new techniques in painting. pioneered new techniques in mural painting use of dramatic lighting new techniques in oil painting pioneered new techniques in composition Innovative use of commercial techniques Use of perspective in painting use of perspective and composition new interpretations of classic themes use of perspective in composition use of perspective and depth |
| gptkbp:artistic_legacy |
enduring popularity
influenced future artists remains influential today Continues to inspire artists today considered a masterpiece of Renaissance art influenced later artists Considered a masterpiece considered a masterpiece remains a subject of study remains a subject of study in art history part of the Christian artistic tradition influenced modern interpretations considered a masterpiece of Western art inspiration for future works a subject of historical analysis remains a masterpiece Influenced future religious paintings considered a masterpiece of composition remains a reference point in art education remains a subject of study and admiration a subject of scholarly study a subject of theological discussion a subject of art criticism influenced countless artists a benchmark for religious art a symbol of the Renaissance period considered one of the most famous artworks in the world remains a benchmark for artistic excellence. part of Christian artistic tradition part of Western art tradition Considered a masterpiece of Western art Continues to be studied and referenced Part of Warhol's lasting legacy in art. Leonardo's impact on art influenced religious art for centuries influential masterpiece part of a long tradition of Last Supper paintings remains a significant work in Malhoa's oeuvre influenced the depiction of religious scenes. Part of Christian art tradition one of the most studied works of art remains a significant legacy in art |
| gptkbp:artistic_technique |
gptkb:composition
gptkb:Chiaroscuro Layering use of chiaroscuro use of light and shadow emotional expression color theory glazing symbolism color harmony layering perspective chiaroscuro linear perspective historical accuracy layering of paint Use of light and shadow Layering of colors light and shadow sfumato narrative elements brushwork Abstract representation visual balance thematic depth Textural Contrast Layering of paint Use of perspective use of perspective innovative use of perspective contrapposto spatial depth fresco-like technique innovative use of space and form use of color and form use of linear perspective innovative use of light and shadow use of perspective to create depth figure arrangement use of perspective and proportion use of dramatic lighting use of proportion realistic portrayal of figures tempera and oil Use of repetition use of foreshortening anatomy study use of color and form to convey emotion Fresco-like technique Use of proportion use of perspective and composition |
| gptkbp:artistic_vision |
Recognized worldwide
considered a masterpiece recognized in art history widely studied in art history recognized as a masterpiece recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site considered a masterpiece of Western art recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. triangular arrangement balanced and harmonious composition recognized as a cultural icon recognized as a cultural treasure dynamic arrangement of figures widely recognized and studied Widely studied in art history widely recognized and celebrated Featured in art textbooks balanced and symmetrical well-regarded in art circles dynamic and asymmetrical Recognized by art institutions balanced arrangement of figures Dynamic arrangement of figures considered a masterpiece of Western art. Triangular composition considered a pinnacle of Renaissance art recognized as a masterpiece of Fra Angelico Regarded as one of the greatest works of art Warhol's unique perspective on religion Symmetrical arrangement reflects Malhoa's vision of spirituality widely regarded as one of the greatest works of art complex composition with multiple figures |
| gptkbp:artwork |
subject of numerous academic studies
subject of academic research Studied in art history courses studied by art historians subject of many art critiques Examined for its theological implications subject of extensive study analyzed for composition and technique subject of many scholarly articles and books analyzed for its composition and meaning Analyzed for its emotional impact |
| gptkbp:aspect_ratio |
1.85:1
|
| gptkbp:associated_with |
gptkb:Passover
gptkb:cultural_heritage gptkb:artistic_legacy gptkb:Leonardo's_Last_Supper gptkb:betrayal gptkb:Holy_Communion gptkb:Christian_art gptkb:Christianity gptkb:Italy gptkb:Renaissance_art_movement gptkb:the_Catholic_Church gptkb:tourism gptkb:Last_Judgment gptkb:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site gptkb:historical_context gptkb:sacrifice gptkb:tradition gptkb:Milan Christian rituals Renaissance art Western art faith art history cultural significance fresco technique artistic innovation the Eucharist the Christian faith Leonardo's later works Leonardo's innovative techniques Leonardo's techniques supper and communion |
| gptkbp:audience |
Art Enthusiasts
Film enthusiasts cult following Drama lovers Italian-speaking viewers |
| gptkbp:author |
gptkb:Richard_Wright
|
| gptkbp:available_on |
prints and reproductions
|
| gptkbp:awards |
gptkb:Nastro_d'_Argento
gptkb:David_di_Donatello Best Director nomination Best Actress nomination Best Original Score nomination |
| gptkbp:based_on |
gptkb:The_Comfort_of_Strangers
|
| gptkbp:box_office |
$1.5 million
$2 million $1 million €1 million |
| gptkbp:budget |
$1.5 million
|
| gptkbp:cast |
gptkb:Kurtwood_Smith
gptkb:Ellen_Burstyn gptkb:Kerry_H._Washington gptkb:Jesse_Metcalfe gptkb:Rachael_Leigh_Cook gptkb:Carmen_Electra gptkb:Dylan_Mc_Dermott gptkb:Michael_Mc_Grale gptkb:Lindsay_Dee_Lohan |
| gptkbp:character |
gptkb:Jesus_Christ
gptkb:Mary gptkb:Peter gptkb:John gptkb:Judas_Iscariot gptkb:Ferdinand gptkb:Mary_Magdalene gptkb:Robert Carla Colin |
| gptkbp:character_arc |
gptkb:Redemption
gptkb:Acceptance Forgiveness Self-discovery |
| gptkbp:character_development |
complex characters
Focuses on relationships. |
| gptkbp:characters |
gptkb:Jesus_Christ
gptkb:Peter gptkb:Andrew gptkb:Thomas gptkb:Simon_the_Zealot gptkb:John gptkb:James_the_Greater gptkb:Judas_Iscariot gptkb:James_the_Less gptkb:Apostles gptkb:Bartholomew gptkb:Philip gptkb:Matthew gptkb:Thaddeus Jesus and his apostles features Jesus and his twelve apostles |
| gptkbp:cinematography |
gptkb:Michael_M._O'_Connor
Roberto Forza |
| gptkbp:cinematography_by |
gptkb:Charles_Lang
gptkb:Sayombhu_Mukdeeprom |
| gptkbp:collaboration |
Collaborated with other artists
With other artists collaborated with other artists collaborated with other artists of the time influenced by contemporaries |
| gptkbp:collection |
gptkb:National_Museum_of_Ancient_Art
gptkb:The_Andy_Warhol_Foundation_for_the_Visual_Arts gptkb:the_Church_of_Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie gptkb:Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Leipzig gptkb:Museo_del_Prado Private collections Private Collection Private collection Private collector Public collections Museo del Prado collection Various private collections |
| gptkbp:color_palette |
Vibrant Colors
Vibrant colors vibrant colors Bright colors warm tones earth tones earth tones and muted colors Vibrant and contrasting colors vibrant colors with a focus on naturalism vibrant colors used |
| gptkbp:commemorated_by |
gptkb:Holy_Communion
gptkb:Maundy_Thursday |
| gptkbp:commissioned |
gptkb:Duke_Ludovico_Sforza_of_Milan
gptkb:Duke_Ludovico_Sforza gptkb:the_Benedictine_monks gptkb:the_Servite_Order gptkb:Duke_of_Venice the church unknown patron the late 15th century the refectory of the convent a monastery Decorate the dining hall the Confraternity of the Holy Sacrament |
| gptkbp:completed |
1498
|
| gptkbp:composed_by |
linear perspective
dynamic composition dynamic arrangement of figures dynamic and asymmetrical |
| gptkbp:composer |
gptkb:James_Mac_Millan
gptkb:John_Adams |
| gptkbp:condition |
underwent restoration in the 20th century
underwent restoration deteriorated over time deteriorated over time due to environmental factors damaged and deteriorated over time damaged but preserved |
| gptkbp:conservation_efforts |
ongoing
ongoing preservation work |
| gptkbp:constructed_in |
gptkb:the_High_Renaissance
the 18th century the Italian Renaissance the late 15th century |
| gptkbp:contains |
gptkb:Peter
gptkb:Andrew gptkb:Thomas gptkb:Simon_the_Zealot gptkb:John gptkb:James_the_Greater gptkb:Judas_Iscariot gptkb:James_the_Less gptkb:Bartholomew gptkb:Philip gptkb:Matthew gptkb:Thaddeus |
| gptkbp:costume_design |
gptkb:Michele_Clapton
gptkb:Alessandra_Montalto |
| gptkbp:country |
gptkb:Italy
gptkb:United_States |
| gptkbp:created |
Refectory of the convent
the refectory of a convent |
| gptkbp:created_by |
gptkb:Megan_Whitmarsh
gptkb:Thomas_Baines gptkb:David_Shrigley gptkb:Martin_Kippenberger gptkb:José_Malhoa gptkb:Francisco_de_Goya gptkb:Salvador_Dalí gptkb:Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo gptkb:Paolo_Veronese gptkb:Andy_Warhol gptkb:Ben_Quilty gptkb:Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot gptkb:Edward_Burra gptkb:Julius_Schrader gptkb:Neo_Rauch gptkb:Andrea_del_Sarto gptkb:Leonardo_da_Vinci gptkb:Andrea_Mantegna gptkb:Domenico_Ghirlandaio gptkb:Fra_Angelico gptkb:Jacopo_Tintoretto a religious artwork a religious commission |
| gptkbp:created_in |
gptkb:Portugal
gptkb:Milan 2000s |
| gptkbp:critical_reception |
Mixed reviews
Positive reviews mixed reviews |
| gptkbp:criticism |
subject of extensive analysis
Highly regarded by art critics subject of extensive art criticism subject of extensive analysis and critique subject of extensive art criticism and analysis Subject of extensive analysis and critique subject of various critiques and analyses |
| gptkbp:cultural_aspect |
reflects the values of the Renaissance
Modern reinterpretation |
| gptkbp:cultural_heritage |
gptkb:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site
part of Italy's cultural heritage |
| gptkbp:cultural_impact |
inspired literature
featured in films and literature significant in popular culture global recognition featured in literature Influenced popular culture influenced popular culture inspired video games influenced modern theatre inspired numerous adaptations influenced modern art inspired visual arts artistic interpretations subject of documentaries featured in films inspired merchandise Significant in popular culture widely reproduced in various media inspired social commentary inspired literature and music featured in music inspired advertising inspired fashion inspired film inspired music subject of academic studies Studied in film courses. inspired academic studies inspired parodies inspired tourism influenced contemporary art movements influenced graphic design influenced performance art Featured in documentaries. inspired memes subject of various parodies inspired educational programs inspired music compositions featured in video games inspired theater considered a masterpiece of Western art inspired numerous reproductions inspired political discourse References in popular culture influenced literature and music featured in film inspired numerous parodies and references Referenced in literature. inspired theatrical productions featured in popular culture iconic representation inspired art movements inspired community events used in advertising influenced architecture Discussion on morality inspired cultural critiques significant in Western art history influenced street art influenced religious art widely reproduced in various forms widely referenced in popular culture inspired historical analysis influenced art education influenced literature and film remains a subject of study and admiration influenced sculpture influenced photography influenced fashion design influenced modern thrillers influenced visual storytelling Influenced later films inspired philosophical debates influenced digital art Influence on other films significant influence on art discourse on relationships inspired public installations film studies analysis Influenced other films. Influenced religious iconography featured in theater inspired religious discussions iconic representation of the Last Supper in Christianity considered one of the most famous artworks in the world significant in Christian art iconic representation of the Last Supper significant impact on popular culture Influenced religious and secular art iconic representation of Jesus Iconic representation in popular culture inspired numerous artworks and references inspired numerous reproductions and parodies considered one of the most famous works of art in the world significant impact on Western art iconic representation in popular culture influenced Western art and culture Significant in Western art history inspired numerous adaptations and references remains a symbol of faith and art. Discussed in art critiques. Significant influence on art and culture inspired numerous artworks and references in popular culture inspired theological reflection influenced public installations |
| gptkbp:cultural_influence |
reflects the culture of Renaissance Italy
|
| gptkbp:cultural_references |
gptkb:popular_culture
Referenced in popular culture referenced in popular culture referenced in various media and pop culture referenced in various media often referenced in popular culture referenced in music and literature referenced in various cultural contexts appears in various forms of media referenced in literature and film Referenced in literature and film referenced in various media and art forms often referenced in films and literature often referenced in discussions of art and religion referenced in various forms of media often referenced in discussions of art history |
| gptkbp:cultural_significance |
gptkb:Christian_art
gptkb:Christian_iconography gptkb:Christianity gptkb:tradition yes Portuguese heritage symbol of Christianity one of the most famous artworks a subject of historical analysis Iconic representation of the Last Supper important religious artwork one of the most famous artworks in the world a symbol of Christian faith One of the most famous artworks in the world depiction of the Eucharist a subject of theological discussion one of the most famous works of art depicts the moment Jesus announces betrayal iconic representation of the Last Supper represents Christian themes a subject of artistic study depicts the last meal of Jesus iconic representation of Christianity depicts the final meal of Jesus Commentary on religion and society Important work in Western art history Represents Christian faith a representation of betrayal and sacrifice a symbol of Christian art iconic representation of the Last Supper event depicts a pivotal moment in Christianity iconic representation of the Christian faith represents themes of sacrifice and redemption |
| gptkbp:cultural_symbol |
gptkb:Christian_art
gptkb:sacrifice Christian faith Symbol of Christianity symbol of Christian faith symbol of Christianity symbol of Christianity and faith symbol of betrayal and sacrifice recognized worldwide as a symbol of Christianity represents the Christian faith symbol of betrayal and loyalty |
| gptkbp:current_condition |
gptkb:Fragile
fragile partially restored Partially restored Partially damaged deteriorated deteriorating fragile and deteriorating Fragile and deteriorating subject to ongoing preservation efforts faded and deteriorated |
| gptkbp:damage |
bombing during World War II
|
| gptkbp:defeated |
environmental factors
bombing during World War II bombing in World War II |
| gptkbp:depicted_in |
gptkb:video_games
gptkb:books gptkb:merchandise gptkb:posters gptkb:stamps gptkb:films gptkb:various_adaptations gptkb:frescoes gptkb:television_shows gptkb:literature gptkb:Leonardo_da_Vinci gptkb:stained_glass_windows advertisements various media a masterpiece various artworks mosaics graphic novels stage productions various films films and television shows music videos various forms of media various films and literature Films and literature Literature and film art books films and literature numerous films numerous adaptations numerous books in various forms Cinematic quality posters and prints prints and posters numerous adaptations and parodies numerous films and literature numerous reproductions numerous television shows numerous video games countless forms of media Masterpiece of art history numerous advertisements countless prints and posters Controversial artwork countless reproductions and adaptations Various artists throughout history countless prints and merchandise countless prints and reproductions countless reproductions countless prints and replicas Controversial Piece |
| gptkbp:depicts |
gptkb:Jesus_Christ
gptkb:the_twelve_apostles gptkb:betrayal gptkb:The_Apostles gptkb:Apostles gptkb:the_last_meal_of_Jesus gptkb:the_Apostles gptkb:sacrifice communion Religious themes the Eucharist The Last Supper of Jesus the use of light and shadow the Last Supper of Jesus Jesus and his apostles the moment Jesus announces his betrayal the moment of betrayal A group of people the apostles' reactions the last meal of Jesus with his apostles Jesus and his disciples Jesus and the Apostles the final meal of Jesus the moment before Jesus' arrest Jesus and the twelve apostles a long table with food and drink the final meal of Jesus with his disciples the last meal of Jesus and his apostles Last Supper of Jesus The moment Jesus announces his betrayal the moment Jesus announces betrayal Jesus Christ and his twelve apostles Judas Iscariot betraying Jesus thirteen figures the apostles' emotional responses The moment Jesus announces betrayal the moment Jesus announces one of his apostles will betray him final meal of Jesus Jesus and the apostles the moment Jesus announces one of his disciples will betray him the moment Jesus announces one will betray him Jesus Christ and his apostles Jesus and his twelve apostles the reaction of the Apostles Jesus and the Twelve Apostles A table setting Communal interaction the last meal of Jesus and his disciples |
| gptkbp:depicts_apostles |
Peter, John, Judas, and others
|
| gptkbp:depicts_emotions |
varied emotional responses of the apostles
|
| gptkbp:depicts_moment |
the moment before Jesus announces his betrayal
|
| gptkbp:description |
A reinterpretation of the biblical scene.
|
| gptkbp:design |
gptkb:Michael_D._Haller
Realistic settings |
| gptkbp:design_influence |
inspired architectural designs
in architecture and interior design influenced design in various fields inspired various design elements in architecture |
| gptkbp:dimensions |
Variable
Various sizes available 460 cm × 880 cm 200 x 300 cm 199 cm × 300 cm 300 cm × 200 cm 96 x 144 inches Variable dimensions 200 cm × 400 cm 300 cm × 600 cm 183 cm × 122 cm 183 x 122 cm 90 cm × 120 cm 300 cm × 700 cm 91.4 cm × 121.9 cm 300 x 600 cm approximately 220 cm × 420 cm 368 cm × 740 cm 181 in × 346 in 600 cm × 900 cm 280 cm × 600 cm 3.2 m × 7.6 m 666 cm × 990 cm 420 cm × 360 cm 300 cm × 570 cm |
| gptkbp:director |
gptkb:Mark_Pellington
gptkb:Howard_Hawks gptkb:Giorgio_Diritti gptkb:Luca_Guadagnino |
| gptkbp:discusses |
gptkb:religion
gptkb:society Social Issues Consumerism |
| gptkbp:distributor |
gptkb:Bim_Distribuzione
gptkb:Columbia_Pictures gptkb:Lionsgate gptkb:Netflix |
| gptkbp:duration |
approximately 30 minutes
approximately 90 minutes |
| gptkbp:edited_by |
gptkb:Walter_Fasano
gptkb:Robert_C._Jones |
| gptkbp:editor |
gptkb:Michael_Mc_Grale
Francesca Calvelli |
| gptkbp:events |
gptkb:the_betrayal_of_Judas
The Last Supper of Jesus the Last Supper of Jesus the final meal of Jesus the betrayal of Jesus the announcement of betrayal the moment Jesus announces one of his disciples will betray him the betrayal of Jesus by Judas the final meal before Jesus' crucifixion |
| gptkbp:exhibited_at |
gptkb:Convent_of_Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie
gptkb:Exposition_internationale_du_surréalisme gptkb:Lisbon gptkb:Royal_Academy_of_Arts gptkb:Uffizi_Gallery gptkb:Museum_of_Modern_Art gptkb:Museo_del_Prado gptkb:White_Cube_Gallery gptkb:The_Andy_Warhol_Museum gptkb:Museo_del_Cenacolo_Vinciano gptkb:art_galleries gptkb:museums gptkb:Gallerie_dell'_Accademia,_Venice Art galleries Various galleries various art galleries museums worldwide various museums international galleries various museums worldwide various museums and galleries Various Galleries the disciples of Jesus Düsseldorf Exhibition |
| gptkbp:exhibition |
gptkb:Museo_del_Cenacolo_Vinciano
Displayed in various museums featured in major art exhibitions displayed in various museums featured in major art exhibitions worldwide Displayed in major art exhibitions featured in art galleries. various art museums worldwide Displayed in Milan displayed in Milan |
| gptkbp:exhibition_history |
various museums
Displayed in various museums Displayed in various exhibitions worldwide exhibited in various museums various exhibitions displayed in various museums Displayed in various galleries displayed in various exhibitions worldwide Exhibited in various museums displayed in various galleries has been exhibited worldwide |
| gptkbp:exhibition_venue |
gptkb:Leipzig_Museum
gptkb:Art_Basel Berlin Gallery |
| gptkbp:exhibitions |
exhibited in various art museums
featured in major art exhibitions displayed in various museums displayed in various art exhibitions exhibited in various museums worldwide various art museums displayed in various art museums displayed in museums worldwide displayed in various art museums worldwide |
| gptkbp:exhibits |
dramatic lighting
Linear perspective cultural significance religious themes symbolism philosophical themes Artistic innovation color contrast dramatic use of light and shadow iconic status facial expressions gestures historical accuracy emotional expressions psychological depth spatial arrangement dramatic use of perspective narrative elements complex composition perspective techniques dramatic expressions dramatic perspective emotional expressions of the apostles tells a story through visual means iconic composition perspective and composition emotional expressions of the figures dramatic expressions of the apostles perspective and composition techniques perspective and composition mastery dramatic expressions of the Apostles |
| gptkbp:explores |
Themes of Identity
moral dilemmas |
| gptkbp:famous_detail |
Judas' placement and gesture
|
| gptkbp:famous_details |
Judas Iscariot's position
|
| gptkbp:famous_for |
gptkb:historical_context
tourists its storytelling its emotional depth iconic status its composition its emotional intensity its use of perspective its dramatic composition its innovative techniques use of space character expressions its use of space its detailed figures its emotional expressions its composition and perspective depiction of the Last Supper depiction of emotional reactions its composition and emotional impact its dramatic portrayal of emotion Composition and emotional expressions depiction of the apostles' reactions Composition and arrangement Composition and emotional expression depiction of Judas Iscariot |
| gptkbp:famous_quote |
“ One of you will betray me”
|
| gptkbp:famous_version |
the original mural
|
| gptkbp:famous_viewers |
viewed by millions of visitors annually
|
| gptkbp:featured_in |
gptkb:video_games
gptkb:books gptkb:documentaries gptkb:films gptkb:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Sites gptkb:television_shows gptkb:literature gptkb:The_Da_Vinci_Code gptkb:music gptkb:theater_productions films and documentaries religious studies various films and literature art history courses films and literature numerous films music compositions numerous documentaries museum exhibitions many films art history textbooks documentaries about art history Art textbooks numerous films and literature art textbooks art critiques and analyses exhibitions on Renaissance art Numerous films and literature many films and literature |
| gptkbp:features |
gptkb:Jesus_Christ
gptkb:spiritual_leader gptkb:Symbolism gptkb:the_twelve_apostles gptkb:Peter gptkb:Andrew gptkb:Thomas gptkb:Judas gptkb:Simon_the_Zealot gptkb:John gptkb:James_the_Greater gptkb:Judas_Iscariot gptkb:John_the_Apostle gptkb:James_the_Less gptkb:Apostles gptkb:Bartholomew gptkb:Philip gptkb:apostles gptkb:Matthew gptkb:the_Holy_Spirit gptkb:Thaddeus gptkb:the_Virgin_Mary gptkb:the_betrayal_of_Judas dramatic lighting linear perspective Multimedia Elements dynamic composition the Eucharist Religious symbolism the figure of Jesus Satirical elements dynamic poses the breaking of bread the apostles Judas Iscariot's betrayal the moment Jesus announces his betrayal multiple color variations Celebrity figures Jesus and the Apostles a table with food and drink Jesus and the twelve apostles Jesus at the center emotional expressions of the apostles Famous figures from the Bible Contemporary figures thirteen figures Judas Iscariot's reaction Thirteen figures the bread and wine the sharing of wine a long table with Jesus and the apostles perspective lines leading to Jesus dramatic expressions of the apostles the figure of Christ in the center symbolism and emotion |
| gptkbp:features_the_betrayal_of |
gptkb:Judas_Iscariot
|
| gptkbp:film |
gptkb:the_Bible
the Passion narrative the Passion of Christ |
| gptkbp:film_festival |
gptkb:Rome_Film_Festival
gptkb:South_by_Southwest gptkb:Sundance_Film_Festival gptkb:Toronto_International_Film_Festival gptkb:Venice_Film_Festival |
| gptkbp:film_score |
Thom Yorke's original score
|
| gptkbp:film_technique |
referenced in various films
depicted in various films inspired scenes in films about Jesus Adapted in films and documentaries Adapted in theatrical productions |
| gptkbp:filming_location |
gptkb:Emilia-Romagna
gptkb:Venice,_Italy gptkb:California gptkb:Los_Angeles |
| gptkbp:followed_by |
gptkb:The_Outsider
|
| gptkbp:format |
gptkb:Digital_art
gptkb:print |
| gptkbp:fresco_location |
challenging to maintain
not a true fresco not a true fresco but a mural |
| gptkbp:fresco_type |
Wall painting
|
| gptkbp:genre |
gptkb:Fiction
gptkb:drama classical music |
| gptkbp:has |
numerous interpretations
multiple interpretations multiple replicas been parodied a large number of visitors annually a significant impact on art history inspired countless parodies been the subject of controversy a significant number of visitors |
| gptkbp:has_a_focus_on |
restoration efforts
|
| gptkbp:has_artwork |
gptkb:The_High_Renaissance
gptkb:13 the refectory of the convent Jesus and the twelve apostles Thirteen figures the wall of a dining hall the wall of the refectory Jesus, Peter, John, Judas, and others |
| gptkbp:has_been |
Restored multiple times
featured in films subject of many documentaries referenced in literature subject of many analyses subject of many studies subject of extensive analysis reproduced in various forms subject of art criticism subject of many parodies subject of restoration efforts subject of many interpretations subject of extensive scholarly research subject of analysis parodied in popular culture a subject of controversy the subject of conspiracy theories reproduced in various media the subject of many documentaries the subject of many parodies subject of extensive scholarly analysis a subject of extensive analysis the focus of documentaries subject of extensive analysis and interpretation copied extensively |
| gptkbp:has_been_restored |
gptkb:20th_century
gptkb:1999 gptkb:Pinin_Brambilla_Barcilon gptkb:multiple_times modern art the 20th century 1977-1999 the late 20th century in the late 20th century various conservationists multiple times since its creation Various art conservators several times since its completion Various restoration experts |
| gptkbp:has_exhibited_at |
museums worldwide
major art museums worldwide |
| gptkbp:has_influence_on |
subsequent artists
|
| gptkbp:has_influenced |
gptkb:theater
gptkb:literature gptkb:music gptkb:film modern art literature and film film and theater various art forms Literature and film other artists modern artists modern art movements many artists throughout history the depiction of religious themes in art modern interpretations of the Last Supper theme the portrayal of religious themes the field of art restoration the depiction of the Last Supper in literature |
| gptkbp:has_inspired |
gptkb:musical_composition
gptkb:literature gptkb:theatrical_performances literature and film literature and music many artists numerous parodies numerous films and literature numerous parodies and adaptations theologians and philosophers |
| gptkbp:has_version |
many reproductions
|
| gptkbp:has_written |
choir and orchestra
|
| gptkbp:held_in |
gptkb:the_Upper_Room
|
| gptkbp:historical_analysis |
analyzed for its historical context and significance
|
| gptkbp:historical_context |
gptkb:Counter-Reformation
gptkb:19th_century gptkb:Christianity gptkb:Renaissance_Italy gptkb:Renaissance_Florence gptkb:Italian_Renaissance Spanish Enlightenment Roman occupation Late 15th century Italy created during the Italian Renaissance 19th century art Commissioned by Duke Ludovico Sforza Created during the Renaissance period reflects the socio-political climate of the time depicts a biblical event Christianity's development created during the Renaissance period reflects the socio-political climate of the era first century Judea part of a larger renovation of the convent created during the High Renaissance created during the early Renaissance period reflects the socio-political climate of 15th century Italy Created during the 1970s Christian art in the Renaissance depicts the moment before Jesus' betrayal |
| gptkbp:historical_event |
the Last Supper of Jesus
in the 1st century Last Supper of Jesus |
| gptkbp:historical_figure |
gptkb:Jesus_Christ
|
| gptkbp:historical_figures |
gptkb:Apostle_Thaddeus
gptkb:Apostle_Thomas gptkb:Jesus_Christ gptkb:Apostle_James gptkb:Apostle_Simon gptkb:Peter gptkb:Simon gptkb:Andrew gptkb:Thomas gptkb:Apostle_Bartholomew gptkb:Apostle_John gptkb:Apostle_Peter gptkb:Apostle_Matthew gptkb:John gptkb:Judas_Iscariot gptkb:Apostles gptkb:Bartholomew gptkb:Philip gptkb:Apostle_Andrew gptkb:Apostle_James_the_Less gptkb:Apostle_Judas gptkb:Apostle_Philip gptkb:James gptkb:Matthew gptkb:Thaddeus depicts biblical figures Jesus and his disciples features biblical figures includes apostles like Peter and John includes figures from the New Testament |
| gptkbp:historical_impact |
significant in art history
remains a subject of scholarly research impact on religious art significant in the history of art influenced religious art for centuries significant in the context of art history |
| gptkbp:historical_interpretation |
various interpretations by art historians
varied interpretations over time varied interpretations by art historians various interpretations over time Various interpretations exist in different cultures a commentary on faith various artistic renditions |
| gptkbp:historical_legacy |
continues to inspire artists today
|
| gptkbp:historical_significance |
important work in art history
considered a masterpiece of Renaissance art reflects the religious beliefs of the time important in art history reflects the values of the Renaissance considered a masterpiece analyzed by art historians Reflects Renaissance values reflects the values of its time pivotal work in art history reflects religious beliefs of the time considered a masterpiece of Western art reflects Renaissance values reflects the values of the time Pivotal work in art history important religious artwork analyzed in art history courses one of the most famous artworks in the world reflects Renaissance ideals 19th century religious art Reflects the religious beliefs of the time depiction of the Eucharist depiction of betrayal reflects the socio-political context of its time one of the most famous works of art pivotal work in Western art history Reflects Renaissance ideals considered a masterpiece of Mantegna depicts a key event in Christian theology reflects the values of the Renaissance period depicts the last meal of Jesus provides insight into 15th-century art and culture one of the most famous works of art in the world depiction of a biblical event pivotal in Western art history pivotal work in Western art pivotal work in the history of art represents the moment before Jesus' crucifixion important religious narrative important for its religious themes pivotal in the study of Renaissance art. Important religious artwork Reflects 16th-century Spain Reinterpretation of a classic |
| gptkbp:historical_site |
gptkb:Milan,_Italy
|
| gptkbp:home_media_release |
gptkb:2011
|
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
The Last Supper
|
| gptkbp:iconography |
the Eucharist
Judas Iscariot's betrayal symbolism of communion symbol of betrayal and sacrifice Symbolism of betrayal and communion |
| gptkbp:impact |
Cultural commentary.
Artistic critique. |
| gptkbp:included |
the announcement of the betrayal
|
| gptkbp:includes |
gptkb:Jesus_Christ
gptkb:Peter gptkb:Judas_Iscariot gptkb:John_the_Apostle the Eucharist the institution of the Eucharist thirteen figures symbolism of the Eucharist |
| gptkbp:includes_the_institution_of |
the Eucharist
|
| gptkbp:influence |
gptkb:Christian_art
Spanish art Western art inspired numerous artworks influenced many artists inspired numerous reproductions and interpretations influenced modern interpretations of the Last Supper inspired numerous reproductions and adaptations |
| gptkbp:influence_on |
modern art movements
modern art and pop culture |
| gptkbp:influenced |
gptkb:video_games
gptkb:film_adaptations gptkb:Christian_art gptkb:Baroque_art gptkb:literature gptkb:advertising_campaigns gptkb:designers gptkb:theater_productions Contemporary art Modern art Western art modern art dance performances Renaissance artists graphic novels numerous artists religious iconography modern interpretations music compositions pop art subsequent artists many artists future artists modern art movements Subsequent artists Western art history later artists numerous artworks Modern artists the visual arts numerous artists and artworks subsequent religious art subsequent artworks subsequent religious artworks the development of religious art later religious artworks modern interpretations of the Last Supper the depiction of religious scenes in art Western art and culture Modern interpretations of the Last Supper the development of narrative painting modern interpretations of religious themes numerous adaptations in art and media later artists like Leonardo da Vinci modern interpretations of biblical stories films, literature, and music the depiction of religious themes in art the development of Western art the portrayal of religious figures in art Referenced in films and television modern interpretations of the Last Supper theme modern interpretations of the scene modern art and culture the depiction of religious scenes the portrayal of Jesus in art future religious artworks the depiction of religious themes the portrayal of biblical scenes in art theatrical representations |
| gptkbp:influenced_artists |
gptkb:films
gptkb:Julius_Schrader gptkb:Andrea_del_Castagno gptkb:Giotto gptkb:Baroque_art gptkb:theater gptkb:literature gptkb:Romanticism gptkb:Leonardo_da_Vinci gptkb:Rococo_art gptkb:music Modern art various literary works many artists Neoclassical art inspired modern interpretations Numerous adaptations in various media referenced in various literary works modern interpretations of biblical scenes inspired photographers Western art tradition many subsequent artists modern interpretations of the Last Supper Referenced in various literary works many artists throughout history Many subsequent artists many subsequent painters numerous adaptations in art and media numerous adaptations in various media Leonardo's studies of anatomy many Renaissance artists Baroque and Neoclassicism inspired countless reproductions and parodies Many artists throughout history Referenced in musical compositions |
| gptkbp:influenced_by |
gptkb:German_Expressionism
gptkb:Christianity gptkb:Mannerism gptkb:Byzantine_architecture gptkb:Baroque_art gptkb:Gothic_art gptkb:Leonardo_da_Vinci gptkb:Leonardo_da_Vinci's_Last_Supper gptkb:Christian_theology Art history Renaissance art Consumer culture Christian themes Religious themes classical art Leonardo's earlier works Earlier works of religious art Earlier works of art classical art traditions earlier works of art Earlier works of art depicting the Last Supper Earlier Christian art Leonardo's studies of human emotion Leonardo's studies of anatomy Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper the works of earlier artists Earlier Last Supper paintings Leonardo's studies of perspective Leonardo's understanding of human emotion |
| gptkbp:influenced_theology |
contributed to theological discussions
|
| gptkbp:influences |
gptkb:cultural_heritage
gptkb:Christian_art gptkb:Christianity gptkb:Italian_cinema gptkb:Baroque_art gptkb:horror_genre gptkb:Neorealism Art history Social realism Western art Religious Art Religious themes Biblical Stories art films The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci) Dinner party films |
| gptkbp:inspiration |
gptkb:musical_composition
gptkb:films gptkb:The_Gospel_of_John gptkb:Gospel_of_John gptkb:theater gptkb:sacred_texts gptkb:Christian_theology gptkb:storytelling gptkb:music various artists inspired many artists modern artists many artists numerous literary works numerous adaptations numerous adaptations in popular culture Leonardo da Vinci's painting numerous adaptations and parodies literature and film adaptations Numerous adaptations and parodies numerous parodies and adaptations numerous adaptations in art numerous adaptations in art and media numerous adaptations in art and popular culture numerous adaptations in various media Numerous adaptations in art and media for literature and music |
| gptkbp:inspired |
gptkb:musical_composition
gptkb:The_Last_Supper_(film) gptkb:films gptkb:various_adaptations gptkb:literature gptkb:theatrical_performances gptkb:music gptkb:The_Last_Supper_(musical) gptkb:The_Last_Supper_(novel) gptkb:The_Last_Supper_(opera) gptkb:The_Last_Supper_(video_game) gptkb:theater_productions Theatrical performances literature and music various films and literature modern interpretations music compositions artistic interpretations numerous adaptations numerous adaptations in popular culture numerous adaptations and parodies Numerous reproductions numerous reproductions various adaptations in popular culture literature and film adaptations numerous parodies and adaptations theater and performance art the Last Supper theme in art numerous reproductions and adaptations numerous reproductions and parodies the Last Supper in various cultures Numerous reproductions and parodies numerous religious discussions many parodies and reinterpretations modern interpretations and parodies the Last Supper liturgy the Last Supper meal tradition many parodies and references in popular culture the Last Supper theme in various religions numerous adaptations in art and culture the Last Supper in various films the creation of replicas and imitations the Last Supper in popular culture the Last Supper tradition in Christian art the Last Supper tradition in art |
| gptkbp:inspired_by |
gptkb:Gospel_of_John
gptkb:the_Gospel_of_John gptkb:the_Gospel_of_Mark gptkb:the_Bible gptkb:Gospel_of_Matthew gptkb:Gospel_of_Mark gptkb:sacred_texts gptkb:Gospel_of_Luke gptkb:the_Gospels gptkb:the_Gospel_of_Luke gptkb:Christian_theology gptkb:storytelling gptkb:the_Gospel_of_Matthew Religious Themes The Last Supper of Jesus The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci Gospel accounts Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper |
| gptkbp:inspired_theology |
discussions on the Eucharist
|
| gptkbp:instruments |
gptkb:orchestra
|
| gptkbp:invites |
Viewer Interaction
|
| gptkbp:involves |
the betrayal of Judas Iscariot
the washing of the disciples' feet |
| gptkbp:involves_the_washing_of |
the disciples' feet
the Apostles' feet |
| gptkbp:is |
A UNESCO World Heritage Site
a mural painting a masterpiece of composition and color. |
| gptkbp:is_a |
gptkb:historical_artifacts
gptkb:painting gptkb:Christian_art gptkb:fresco gptkb:frescoes gptkb:tourist_attraction gptkb:cultural_icon gptkb:installation_art gptkb:artwork gptkb:cultural_landmark Photographic artwork symbol of faith and betrayal |
| gptkbp:is_a_focal_point_for |
gptkb:Jesus_Christ
gptkb:Christian_art gptkb:Christian_theology Christian art history Jesus at the center |
| gptkbp:is_a_gathering_for |
Jesus and his disciples
|
| gptkbp:is_a_key_narrative_in |
gptkb:the_Bible
|
| gptkbp:is_a_moment_of |
spiritual significance
the Christian faith betrayal and sacrifice betrayal and communion the Christian narrative the New Testament narrative final gathering last teachings teaching by Jesus institution of the Eucharist revelation of betrayal |
| gptkbp:is_a_representation_of |
gptkb:the_New_Testament
betrayal and loyalty community and fellowship the moment Jesus announces betrayal |
| gptkbp:is_a_showcase_of |
Renaissance art
|
| gptkbp:is_a_source_of |
inspiration for music
|
| gptkbp:is_a_subject_of |
gptkb:musical_composition
gptkb:political_debates gptkb:theological_debate gptkb:documentaries gptkb:iconography gptkb:sermons gptkb:academic_study gptkb:art_critics gptkb:historical_fiction gptkb:artworks gptkb:historical_analysis art exhibitions cultural references historical research theological discussion theological discussions cultural studies scholarly research religious studies scholarly debate various interpretations art history courses music compositions museum exhibitions philosophical inquiry numerous interpretations numerous paintings Leonardo da Vinci's painting numerous artworks philosophical discussion theological reflection artistic interpretation artistic reinterpretation artistic critique numerous studies and analyses extensive scholarly research art historical analysis extensive analysis and interpretation Art thefts and vandalism |
| gptkbp:is_a_symbol_of |
gptkb:sacrifice
Christian faith |
| gptkbp:is_acclaimed_for |
gptkb:Yes
Cannes Film Festival nomination its technical skill |
| gptkbp:is_analyzed_in |
gptkb:art_critics
gptkb:historical_context gptkb:art_historians Cultural studies theologians Art critiques art history courses Art critics art theory theological studies its symbolism its historical context art critiques its use of light and shadow art history studies its use of perspective sociological contexts its theological implications Art critiques and essays by art historians its color palette art critiques and discussions its use of color and form art theory and criticism for its theological themes |
| gptkbp:is_associated_with |
gptkb:Passover
gptkb:Holy_Thursday gptkb:the_Last_Judgment gptkb:The_Eucharist gptkb:Christian_iconography gptkb:Maundy_Thursday gptkb:the_Catholic_Church gptkb:Eucharist gptkb:the_betrayal_of_Judas consumer culture the Eucharist the concept of sacrifice the concept of betrayal Leonardo's innovative techniques the concept of communion Leonardo's techniques the Last Supper event in the Bible ' Do this in remembrance of me' the Passover meal |
| gptkbp:is_celebrated_for |
its historical significance
its emotional impact its artistic innovation its artistic techniques its innovative perspective its bold reinterpretation |
| gptkbp:is_celebrated_in |
gptkb:Maundy_Thursday
gptkb:Catholicism gptkb:Christian_liturgy Art exhibitions art exhibitions various denominations art festivals art enthusiasts various Christian denominations the Eucharist various festivals and events art exhibitions. art exhibitions worldwide art exhibitions and retrospectives |
| gptkbp:is_characterized_by |
emotional expressions
|
| gptkbp:is_cited_in |
academic papers
art history texts art reviews art critiques Art history texts discussions of art and religion a symbol of betrayal and sacrifice an example of religious art. discussions about perspective in art. a prime example of Renaissance art. an example of Renaissance innovation |
| gptkbp:is_considered |
a masterpiece
a cultural icon a cultural treasure masterpiece a symbol of faith a significant work of art a masterpiece of Renaissance art one of the most famous paintings in the world a defining work of the High Renaissance a masterpiece of perspective one of the most famous artworks iconic artwork a masterpiece of composition a pivotal work in Western art history one of the most famous artworks in the world a significant religious artwork a pivotal work in art history a significant work of art history a symbol of faith and devotion a religious artwork a masterpiece of High Renaissance art A significant work in art history a reflection of Renaissance humanism a defining work of the Renaissance period a symbol of Christianity a masterpiece of mural painting A modern interpretation a commentary on mass production One of the most famous paintings a defining work of Leonardo da Vinci. a symbol of betrayal and sacrifice a pivotal work in Western art a pivotal work in narrative art a significant work in Christian art a pivotal work in Warhol's career a pivotal work in the history of art. A commentary on society a transformative piece of art. a defining work of Western art. a turning point in mural painting a defining work of the Rococo style A pivotal work of the Renaissance. |
| gptkbp:is_considered_as |
a masterpiece
masterpiece a significant work of art a masterpiece of Western art One of the most famous artworks one of the most famous paintings in the world a masterpiece of perspective one of the most famous artworks one of the most famous paintings a masterpiece of composition one of the greatest works of art one of the most famous artworks in the world a pivotal work in art history a masterpiece of mural painting masterpiece of Western art masterpiece of High Renaissance a masterpiece of emotion |
| gptkbp:is_considered_by |
gptkb:art_historians
art historians as a pivotal work art critics as a masterpiece critics as a defining work of the Renaissance. art critics as iconic |
| gptkbp:is_considered_to_be |
a masterpiece of Renaissance art
a significant cultural artifact a masterpiece of composition one of the greatest works of art a pivotal work in art history a significant work of art history a turning point in art history a religious icon a religious artwork a pivotal work of the Renaissance a defining work of the Renaissance period a defining work of the Renaissance. a pivotal work in Renaissance art a benchmark for narrative painting. a turning point in Renaissance art a representation of betrayal and sacrifice one of the greatest religious paintings a pivotal work in Christian iconography a pivotal work in the history of Western art one of the greatest works of art in history great artistic value a profound impact on visual storytelling. A masterpiece of mural painting |
| gptkbp:is_criticized_for |
Subject Matter
|
| gptkbp:is_critiqued_by |
Critically acclaimed work
|
| gptkbp:is_described_as |
gptkb:the_Gospels
gptkb:the_New_Testament |
| gptkbp:is_discussed_in |
academic papers
Art Literature |
| gptkbp:is_displayed_in |
gptkb:Convent_of_Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie
gptkb:Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie gptkb:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site gptkb:Milan Art exhibitions Art Institutions museums worldwide art history courses various exhibitions contemporary art exhibitions a refectory in exhibitions a climate-controlled environment art history textbooks various exhibitions worldwide the refectory of the convent in various exhibitions museums and galleries worldwide in a museum the refectory of Santa Maria delle Grazie the refectory of Santa Maria delle Grazie. Milan's cultural heritage sites |
| gptkbp:is_documented_in |
gptkb:historical_texts
art history archives |
| gptkbp:is_examined_in |
critics
theological discussions art education programs art history courses theological studies theology studies art critiques art critiques and reviews its composition and perspective |
| gptkbp:is_explored_in |
Art Studies
art documentaries |
| gptkbp:is_famous_for |
its historical significance
its emotional depth its emotional impact its dramatic expression its composition its emotional intensity its historical context its complex narrative its cultural impact its visual storytelling its use of light and shadow its use of perspective its dramatic composition its innovative techniques its innovative use of space its dramatic narrative its artistic techniques its dramatic lighting its narrative quality its dramatic tension its dramatic scene its detailed figures its emotional expressions its composition and perspective its portrayal of figures its dramatic use of perspective its dramatic portrayal of emotion its perspective and composition its composition and arrangement its composition and arrangement of figures its detailed depiction of the apostles its depiction of the apostles' reactions its depiction of the moment Jesus announces his betrayal its innovative use of perspective and composition. its interpretation of the Last Supper event Its dramatic expression |
| gptkbp:is_famously_painted_by |
gptkb:Leonardo_da_Vinci
|
| gptkbp:is_featured_in |
gptkb:documentaries
gptkb:the_Da_Vinci_Code various documentaries art history courses documentaries and films films and literature numerous documentaries Various documentaries documentaries about art art textbooks documentaries and exhibitions |
| gptkbp:is_influenced_by |
Renaissance art
Religious art movements the artist's studies of perspective |
| gptkbp:is_influential_in |
art education
artistic education artistic techniques artistic circles |
| gptkbp:is_inspired_by |
gptkb:the_Gospel_of_John
Religious Themes the Last Supper event in the Bible |
| gptkbp:is_known_for |
its historical significance
its emotional depth its vibrant colors its emotional impact its dramatic expression its composition spatial organization its emotional intensity its historical context Its historical context its dramatic composition its dramatic storytelling its innovative use of space dynamic arrangement of figures its dramatic use of space its dramatic portrayal of emotion |
| gptkbp:is_known_to |
inspired countless interpretations
|
| gptkbp:is_located_at |
gptkb:Milan,_Italy
|
| gptkbp:is_located_in |
gptkb:Venice
gptkb:Venice,_Italy gptkb:Milan,_Italy gptkb:Florence,_Italy gptkb:Milan a convent a refectory |
| gptkbp:is_mentioned_in |
gptkb:the_New_Testament
|
| gptkbp:is_notable_for |
its historical significance
its emotional depth its cultural significance its emotional impact its composition its emotional intensity its historical context its large scale its use of light and shadow its use of color its use of perspective its dramatic composition its theological implications its innovative use of space its artistic techniques its dramatic lighting its scale its depiction of movement its perspective its use of color and light its representation of sacrifice its emotional expressions its composition and arrangement of figures its representation of faith its representation of hope its representation of love its composition and use of light its arrangement of figures its impact on religious art its narrative composition its portrayal of light and shadow its representation of betrayal its representation of communion its representation of conflict its representation of friendship its representation of unity its reinterpretation of a classic Composition and use of color |
| gptkbp:is_noted_for |
its historical significance
its emotional depth its emotional intensity its use of light and shadow its innovative use of space its visual impact its dramatic lighting its narrative quality its innovative composition |
| gptkbp:is_observed_in |
limited access due to preservation efforts
|
| gptkbp:is_often_associated_with |
gptkb:the_Last_Judgment
betrayal and loyalty the theme of betrayal the concept of communion |
| gptkbp:is_often_compared_to |
gptkb:The_School_of_Athens
gptkb:The_Last_Judgment |
| gptkbp:is_often_depicted_as |
gptkb:art
gptkb:the_twelve_apostles gptkb:church gptkb:Christian_art gptkb:Judas_Iscariot gptkb:frescoes gptkb:theatrical_performances gptkb:theater_productions dramatic lighting symbolic elements religious contexts religious paintings emotional expressions churches and cathedrals bread and wine a moment of revelation specific gestures a gathering a long table |
| gptkbp:is_often_discussed_in |
art classes
art education theological studies the context of art restoration |
| gptkbp:is_often_featured_in |
documentaries about art history
|
| gptkbp:is_often_referenced_in |
gptkb:sermons
gptkb:popular_culture in popular culture sermons and teachings discussions of Renaissance art |
| gptkbp:is_often_seen_in |
a symbol of sacrifice
a message of love a farewell meal a meal of fellowship a symbol of communion |
| gptkbp:is_often_used_in |
educational materials about art and religion
a reference in discussions of art and religion |
| gptkbp:is_painted_by |
gptkb:Leonardo_da_Vinci
|
| gptkbp:is_part_of |
gptkb:the_Pop_Art_movement
gptkb:the_Venetian_school_of_painting gptkb:cultural_heritage gptkb:Warhol's_Last_Supper_series gptkb:Christian_art gptkb:Christian_iconography gptkb:Renaissance_art_movement gptkb:the_church_of_Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie gptkb:Tiepolo's_religious_works gptkb:Rococo_movement gptkb:Art_History gptkb:Christian_liturgy gptkb:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site gptkb:Holy_Week gptkb:tradition gptkb:Tiepolo's_oeuvre Religious art art collections Cultural Discourse Milan's cultural heritage the liturgical year Cultural discourse the Passion narrative Western art history the cultural heritage of Venice the cultural heritage of Italy Christian art tradition art history curriculum the history of art the Christian faith the Christian liturgical tradition the Christian calendar the history of Christian art the Christian tradition Leonardo's oeuvre Christian art history Leonardo da Vinci's oeuvre the Christian liturgical calendar the Christian narrative the history of Western art Warhol's legacy the refectory of the convent the narrative of the New Testament thematic studies in art the Last Supper theme in art Warhol's exploration of religion the canon of Western art. Milanese heritage Wang Qingsong's portfolio the legacy of Leonardo da Vinci the history of Western painting the Italian Renaissance movement the Last Supper tradition Leonardo da Vinci's body of work the cultural heritage of Milan the mural decoration of the refectory Ben Quilty's body of work Tiepolo's legacy Warhol's commentary on faith the dialogue on art and religion the legacy of Leonardo da Vinci. Tintoretto's larger body of work the Venetian Renaissance tradition Eddie Peake's Body of Work |
| gptkbp:is_popular_in |
gptkb:literature
gptkb:theatrical_performances referenced in films and literature referenced in various films and literature Referenced in various pop culture contexts |
| gptkbp:is_portrayed_as |
gptkb:films
|
| gptkbp:is_protected_by |
gptkb:UNESCO
gptkb:Italian_government gptkb:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site cultural heritage laws UNESCO World Heritage Site status by UNESCO protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site Italian heritage laws |
| gptkbp:is_recognized_as |
a UNESCO World Heritage Site
a cultural icon a national treasure a national landmark a masterpiece of Western art a masterpiece of Renaissance art a significant cultural artifact a significant artwork a pivotal work in Western art history a symbol of Christian faith for its innovative approach a national treasure of Italy a symbol of faith and betrayal one of the greatest works of Western art Significant work |
| gptkbp:is_recognized_by |
gptkb:UNESCO
gptkb:art_critics Art historians art institutions art institutions worldwide art critics and historians a significant work of art. art historians globally |
| gptkbp:is_recognized_for |
gptkb:historical_significance
its historical significance |
| gptkbp:is_referenced_in |
gptkb:scholars
gptkb:the_Gospel_of_John gptkb:the_Gospel_of_Mark gptkb:literature gptkb:the_Gospels gptkb:the_Gospel_of_Luke gptkb:popular_culture gptkb:music gptkb:the_Gospel_of_Matthew gptkb:film Popular culture various media various religious texts various artistic works literature and music music and literature scholars and critics the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke various academic papers music and theater in religious discussions various liturgical texts various academic texts |
| gptkbp:is_regarded_as |
a cultural icon
a cultural treasure a masterpiece of Western art a significant cultural artifact a symbol of the Renaissance a masterpiece of perspective one of the most famous paintings a masterpiece of composition one of the greatest works of art a significant religious artwork a pivotal work in art history one of the most reproduced religious paintings a symbol of betrayal and sacrifice a symbol of faith and betrayal a landmark in mural painting |
| gptkbp:is_related_to |
gptkb:Christianity
|
| gptkbp:is_remembered_for |
gptkb:the_Catholic_Church
gptkb:Lent the Eucharist the institution of the Eucharist |
| gptkbp:is_represented_in |
gptkb:popular_culture
Various forms of media various media various forms of media art history discussions |
| gptkbp:is_significant_for |
art history
|
| gptkbp:is_studied_for |
its historical context
|
| gptkbp:is_studied_in |
gptkb:Art_education
gptkb:art_historians art classes art education art schools art history courses students of art history in art history courses art conservation programs art schools worldwide students of art and theology |
| gptkbp:is_subject_to |
gptkb:art_critics
conservation efforts environmental damage tourist visits tourism regulations environmental threats art historical studies Art theft and vandalism incidents tourism in Milan extensive restoration efforts art theft and vandalism incidents art market evaluations extensive restoration efforts. art theft and vandalism concerns legal protection as a cultural heritage |
| gptkbp:is_symbolic_of |
gptkb:betrayal
gptkb:Christianity gptkb:friendship gptkb:sacrifice faith communion Christian faith sacrifice and redemption the Christian faith betrayal and sacrifice Modern challenges |
| gptkbp:is_targeted_at |
gptkb:1943_bombing_of_Milan
1943 |
| gptkbp:is_the_final_meal_of |
Jesus before his crucifixion
|
| gptkbp:is_threatened_by |
environmental factors
|
| gptkbp:is_used_in |
gptkb:educational_materials
Religious ceremonies art education religious education |
| gptkbp:is_visited_by |
Tourists
millions of tourists annually |
| gptkbp:is_vulnerable_to |
environmental damage
|
| gptkbp:isbn |
978-0-06-091511-0
|
| gptkbp:key |
gptkb:Christian_theology
the life of Jesus the narrative of Jesus |
| gptkbp:key_event |
gptkb:the_New_Testament
the Passion narrative the Christian calendar the Christian liturgical calendar the New Testament narrative the life of Jesus the story of Jesus Leonardo's career Renaissance painting. |
| gptkbp:landmark |
Recognized as a significant work in art history
recognized as a masterpiece one of the most famous paintings in the world one of the most famous artworks one of the most famous artworks in the world |
| gptkbp:language |
gptkb:Italian
English |
| gptkbp:language_spoken |
Authentic and relatable
|
| gptkbp:lighting |
dramatic lighting
dramatic use of light and shadow |
| gptkbp:located_in |
gptkb:Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie
|
| gptkbp:location |
gptkb:San_Salvi,_Florence
gptkb:Ognissanti,_Florence gptkb:Ateneum_Art_Museum gptkb:Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Leipzig gptkb:Scuola_Grande_di_San_Rocco gptkb:Convent_of_San_Marco,_Florence gptkb:Convent_of_Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie gptkb:Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie,_Milan gptkb:France gptkb:Germany gptkb:London gptkb:Milan,_Italy gptkb:Museum_of_Modern_Art gptkb:Museo_del_Prado gptkb:National_Gallery_of_Australia gptkb:Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie gptkb:Museo_Thyssen-Bornemisza gptkb:Tate_Gallery,_London gptkb:Museu_Nacional_de_Arte_Antiga gptkb:San_Zeno,_Verona gptkb:Church_of_San_Polo gptkb:Milan gptkb:Museo_di_Castelvecchio Private Collection Private collection Various collections Various exhibitions. Collection of the artist San Giorgio Maggiore, Venice |
| gptkbp:main_character |
gptkb:Jesse
gptkb:Maria gptkb:Alessandro gptkb:Giovanni Francesco |
| gptkbp:makeup_artist |
gptkb:Giovanna_Ralli
gptkb:Nickole_D._Jones |
| gptkbp:media_appearances |
various forms of media
television and theater adaptations |
| gptkbp:medium |
gptkb:drawing
gptkb:oil_on_canvas gptkb:photography gptkb:Mixed_media Oil on canvas Digital photography Mixed Media silkscreen tempera Tempera on gesso tempera and oil on plaster tempera on canvas Acrylic on canvas tempera on wood tempera on gesso tempera and oil |
| gptkbp:motif |
gptkb:Christian_iconography
gptkb:music |
| gptkbp:movement |
gptkb:Renaissance
|
| gptkbp:music |
gptkb:Giorgio_Diritti
|
| gptkbp:music_by |
gptkb:Henry_Mancini
gptkb:Thom_Yorke |
| gptkbp:music_composer |
gptkb:John_Frizzell
|
| gptkbp:narrative |
tells a story through visual elements
tells a story through visual means Engages in dialogue with historical art captures a moment of emotional intensity tells the story of the Last Supper captures emotional reactions of the apostles |
| gptkbp:narrative_style |
first-person
psychological thriller |
| gptkbp:nationality |
gptkb:German
gptkb:Portuguese |
| gptkbp:next_edition |
numerous copies exist
many reproductions and reinterpretations numerous replicas and prints |
| gptkbp:notable_artists |
one of the most famous artworks in the world
|
| gptkbp:notable_aspect |
emotional expressions
the use of light and shadow the arrangement of figures the use of color the interaction between figures the historical significance of the event the use of geometric shapes the architectural setting the expressions of the apostles the arrangement of the table the depiction of food and drink the depiction of the apostles' reactions the emotional expressions of the figures the emotional tension in the scene the expressions of surprise and shock the historical context of the Last Supper the impact on religious art the legacy of Leonardo da Vinci the perspective lines leading to Christ the placement of Christ the representation of betrayal the significance of the number twelve the symbolism of the figures the use of symbolism in the artwork emotional expressions of the figures the arrangement of the Apostles |
| gptkbp:notable_examples |
narrative art
|
| gptkbp:notable_exhibition |
exhibited in the Louvre Museum
|
| gptkbp:notable_exhibitions |
gptkb:The_Met
gptkb:National_Gallery,_London gptkb:The_Louvre gptkb:Art_Basel gptkb:Venice_Biennale European art exhibitions Displayed in major art exhibitions exhibited in major museums worldwide The Last Supper at the Louvre The Last Supper in Milan The Last Supper in New York |
| gptkbp:notable_feature |
use of perspective
Judas Iscariot's betrayal the use of perspective depiction of the moment Jesus announces betrayal depicts the last meal of Jesus depiction of the apostles' reactions the arrangement of the apostles the emotional expressions of the figures depiction of Jesus and the apostles Judas Iscariot's betrayal gesture Humorous commentary on religion. depiction of Judas Iscariot |
| gptkbp:notable_features |
gptkb:composition
dramatic lighting use of light and shadow use of color perspective dramatic use of light facial expressions gestures elongated figures dramatic use of color dynamic composition dramatic use of perspective expressive figures Use of perspective use of perspective spiritual intensity dramatic expressions Judas Iscariot's betrayal depiction of the apostles depiction of the moment Jesus announces betrayal depicts the last meal of Jesus depicts Jesus and the Apostles depiction of the apostles' reactions perspective and composition Judas Iscariot's betrayal gesture depiction of the last meal of Jesus depiction of Jesus and the twelve apostles depicts Jesus and the apostles |
| gptkbp:notable_figures |
gptkb:Apostle_Thaddeus
gptkb:Apostle_Thomas gptkb:Jesus_Christ gptkb:Apostle_James gptkb:Apostle_Simon gptkb:the_twelve_apostles gptkb:Peter gptkb:Simon gptkb:Andrew gptkb:Thomas gptkb:Apostle_Bartholomew gptkb:Apostle_John gptkb:Judas gptkb:Apostle_Peter gptkb:Simon_the_Zealot gptkb:Apostle_Matthew gptkb:John gptkb:James_the_Greater gptkb:Judas_Iscariot gptkb:Mary_Magdalene gptkb:James_the_Less gptkb:Apostles gptkb:Bartholomew gptkb:Philip gptkb:Judas_Thaddeus gptkb:Matthias gptkb:Apostle_Andrew gptkb:Apostle_James_the_Less gptkb:Apostle_Judas gptkb:Apostle_Philip gptkb:James gptkb:Leonardo_da_Vinci gptkb:Matthew gptkb:Thaddeus gptkb:the_Apostles the figure of Jesus Peter, John, Judas, and others depicts 13 figures Peter, Judas, John, and others Peter, John, Judas Judas Iscariot, Peter, John depicts all twelve apostles |
| gptkbp:notable_for |
gptkb:composition
its emotional depth historical accuracy Cultural commentary emotional expressions Innovative use of space dramatic use of color its composition spatial depth the use of facial expressions its composition and perspective Reinterpretation of a classic artwork Judas Iscariot's position the use of space and arrangement Artistic reinterpretation historical representation of the Last Supper Judas Iscariot's gesture |
| gptkbp:notable_influence |
influenced the depiction of religious themes in art.
|
| gptkbp:notable_locations |
gptkb:Milan,_Italy
gptkb:Milan |
| gptkbp:notable_performance |
gptkb:Edinburgh_Festival_Fringe
|
| gptkbp:notable_products |
table setting
use of perspective the use of light and shadow the arrangement of figures apostles' expressions gestures and expressions of figures |
| gptkbp:notable_quote |
" We are all in this together."
" Life is a series of choices." " Trust is a fragile thing." " Every action has consequences." " What would you do for a friend?" often quoted in discussions of art ' One of you will betray me'. |
| gptkbp:notable_technique |
gptkb:composition
use of chiaroscuro use of light and shadow color contrast perspective chiaroscuro sfumato use of light use of perspective |
| gptkbp:notable_visitor |
gptkb:Pope_John_Paul_II
|
| gptkbp:occurs_in |
gptkb:Jerusalem
the crucifixion of Jesus |
| gptkbp:often_includes |
art history courses
|
| gptkbp:page_count |
256
|
| gptkbp:parodied_in |
gptkb:popular_culture
various media various forms of media |
| gptkbp:parody |
subject of many parodies and reinterpretations
often parodied in popular culture |
| gptkbp:part_of |
gptkb:Christian_art
gptkb:Christian_iconography gptkb:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site gptkb:tradition Western art history art history curriculum Christian art history a larger mural the refectory of the convent Fra Angelico's larger body of work a series of works by Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo's works Leonardo da Vinci's body of work the series of works depicting the life of Christ La Chapelle's body of work a larger complex of Santa Maria delle Grazie the mural series in Santa Maria delle Grazie the series of works by Leonardo da Vinci Milanese Renaissance art a series of works on the life of Christ |
| gptkbp:part_of_series |
gptkb:The_Last_Supper_series
|
| gptkbp:performed_by |
gptkb:The_Living_Theatre
various orchestras various theatre companies |
| gptkbp:performed_in |
various venues
|
| gptkbp:plot |
A group of friends gather for a dinner party that takes a dark turn.
A story about a group of friends who gather for a meal. |
| gptkbp:portrayed_in |
gptkb:the_twelve_apostles
gptkb:films gptkb:literature gptkb:music films and literature the moment Jesus announces his betrayal The moment of betrayal the moment of betrayal the emotional reactions of the apostles emotional reactions of the apostles Emotional reactions of apostles Jesus Christ and his apostles |
| gptkbp:preceded_by |
gptkb:Black_Boy
|
| gptkbp:premiere |
gptkb:1993
gptkb:Venice_Film_Festival |
| gptkbp:premiere_date |
gptkb:1993
gptkb:2000 |
| gptkbp:premiere_location |
gptkb:San_Francisco_Opera
|
| gptkbp:premiered_on |
gptkb:1962
|
| gptkbp:preservation_efforts |
ongoing conservation efforts
ongoing preservation efforts restored ongoing restoration projects restored multiple times ongoing conservation work Fragile condition deteriorated undergoing restoration protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site conserved in museum settings efforts to preserve the painting continue |
| gptkbp:preserved_by |
gptkb:Convent_of_Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie
gptkb:Milan,_Italy gptkb:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site conservation efforts museum collections restoration efforts a convent a climate-controlled environment a convent refectory a convent in Milan |
| gptkbp:produces |
Limited edition prints available
|
| gptkbp:production_company |
gptkb:Amazon_Studios
gptkb:Animalia The Last Supper Productions |
| gptkbp:public_perception |
admired by millions
|
| gptkbp:publications |
Featured in art books and magazines
|
| gptkbp:published_by |
gptkb:Oxford_University_Press
|
| gptkbp:published_in |
gptkb:1976
|
| gptkbp:publisher |
gptkb:Holt,_Rinehart_and_Winston
|
| gptkbp:rating |
gptkb:R
7.5/10 |
| gptkbp:recognized_by |
gptkb:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site
UNESCO as a World Heritage Site |
| gptkbp:related_to |
The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci
|
| gptkbp:release_date |
December 1970
|
| gptkbp:release_format |
gptkb:DVD
gptkb:Blu-ray streaming |
| gptkbp:release_year |
gptkb:1970
gptkb:2009 gptkb:2010 gptkb:2012 gptkb:2018 |
| gptkbp:represents |
Cultural icons
Modern society the moment Jesus announces his betrayal the moment before Jesus' crucifixion |
| gptkbp:reprints |
gptkb:popular_culture
worldwide various media various forms of media posters and prints Posters and prints in various forms of media numerous replicas exist worldwide numerous replicas exist Numerous copies exist Numerous reproductions exist many replicas exist worldwide Numerous replicas exist worldwide |
| gptkbp:reproduction |
widely reproduced in prints and posters
widely reproduced in prints widely reproduced in various forms numerous prints and copies Countless reproductions exist many copies made throughout history many famous copies exist Many reproductions exist numerous prints and copies exist many prints and replicas exist countless prints and replicas |
| gptkbp:restoration |
ongoing
multiple restorations over centuries Various restorations over the years multiple restorations 20th century restoration multiple restorations over the years Restored in 1999 underwent several restorations completed in 1999 20th century restoration efforts ongoing since the 20th century chemical cleaning underwent several restorations over the years Multiple restorations over the years multiple restorations since completion original composition restoration |
| gptkbp:restoration_end_year |
gptkb:1999
|
| gptkbp:restoration_start_year |
gptkb:1978
|
| gptkbp:runtime |
120 minutes
100 minutes 90 minutes |
| gptkbp:scholarly_analysis |
extensively studied by art historians
Extensively studied by art historians |
| gptkbp:screenplay |
gptkb:Giorgio_Diritti
gptkb:Michael_Mc_Grale |
| gptkbp:screenplay_by |
gptkb:David_L._Wolper
gptkb:David_Kajganich |
| gptkbp:set_in |
gptkb:Jerusalem
|
| gptkbp:setting |
gptkb:Italy
gptkb:United_States |
| gptkbp:significance |
gptkb:cultural_heritage
gptkb:Christian_art Religious art cultural commentary Cultural Reflection religious importance depicts a biblical event one of the most famous artworks in the world artistic masterpiece depicts the moment Jesus announces betrayal depicts the last meal of Jesus with his disciples one of the most famous works of art in the world depicts the moment Jesus announces one of his apostles will betray him depicts the last meal of Jesus with his apostles depicts a pivotal moment in Christian theology depicts the final meal of Jesus with his disciples |
| gptkbp:significant_event |
gptkb:Christianity
gptkb:Eastern_Orthodox_Church gptkb:Lutheranism gptkb:Catholicism gptkb:Christian_history gptkb:the_Gospels gptkb:Christian_liturgy gptkb:Christian_theology Christian believers the disciples the New Testament narrative the life of Jesus |
| gptkbp:size |
Large format
|
| gptkbp:sound_design |
gptkb:Michael_P._O'_Connell
|
| gptkbp:soundtrack |
gptkb:Original_score
Thom Yorke's music |
| gptkbp:starring |
gptkb:Matthias_Schoenaerts
gptkb:Ralph_Fiennes gptkb:Léa_Seydoux gptkb:Cesar_Romero gptkb:Alan_Arkin gptkb:Tilda_Swinton gptkb:Dakota_Johnson gptkb:Joan_Hackett gptkb:Robert_Duvall gptkb:John_Marley gptkb:Richard_Benjamin gptkb:Eli_Wallach gptkb:Rita_Moreno gptkb:James_Coburn gptkb:Louise_Lasser gptkb:Diana_Sands |
| gptkbp:structure |
multi-movement work
|
| gptkbp:style |
gptkb:Pop_Art
gptkb:Realism gptkb:Mannerism gptkb:High_Renaissance gptkb:contemporary_art gptkb:Romanticism gptkb:Rococo gptkb:Renaissance gptkb:Surrealism Contemporary art Victorian art Contemporary Interpretation |
| gptkbp:subject |
gptkb:Jesus_Christ
gptkb:Bible gptkb:Christianity gptkb:Judas_Iscariot gptkb:Apostles gptkb:the_last_meal_of_Jesus The Last Supper of Jesus Jesus and his apostles the final meal of Jesus with his apostles the last meal of Jesus with his apostles Jesus and the Apostles The final meal of Jesus with his apostles The last meal of Jesus with his apostles |
| gptkbp:subject_matter |
gptkb:Bible
gptkb:Christian_art gptkb:Christianity gptkb:Christian_theology Religious themes Jesus and his apostles religious scene Last Supper event betrayal of Jesus Last meal of Jesus |
| gptkbp:symbolism |
gptkb:betrayal
gptkb:Communion gptkb:Betrayal gptkb:sacrifice communion symbol of faith the Eucharist Communion and sacrifice Represents the Eucharist betrayal and sacrifice rich in symbolism betrayal and communion represents communion and sacrifice communion and sacrifice represents communion rich in symbolism and meaning Communion and betrayal sacred meal betrayal of Judas Iscariot betrayal of Jesus represents sacrifice and redemption betrayal kiss the bread and wine representing the body and blood of Christ symbolizes communion betrayal of Judas the number 12 representing the apostles Communal Meal represents communion and betrayal |
| gptkbp:symbolizes |
gptkb:Sacrament_of_Communion
gptkb:betrayal gptkb:Communion gptkb:Christianity gptkb:Betrayal_of_Judas gptkb:Eucharist gptkb:the_New_Covenant gptkb:Cultural_Commentary the Eucharist sacrifice and redemption betrayal and sacrifice the Last Supper of Jesus the institution of the Eucharist sacrifice and communion |
| gptkbp:takes_place_in |
gptkb:Jerusalem
|
| gptkbp:technique |
gptkb:fresco
gptkb:Collage gptkb:Chiaroscuro gptkb:Mixed_media Screen printing experimental techniques fresco technique chiaroscuro linear perspective traditional oil painting Fresco secco sfumato brushwork screen printing fresco secco Figurative Painting fresco-like technique tempera on gesso fresco-like application experimental technique of painting on dry plaster experimental techniques for the time Fresco-like technique Sfumato and chiaroscuro experimental techniques in painting experimental technique of mixing oil and tempera sfumato and chiaroscuro fresco (though it is not a true fresco) oil and tempera on plaster |
| gptkbp:thematic_element |
gptkb:betrayal
gptkb:sacrifice gptkb:community faith divine revelation |
| gptkbp:theme |
gptkb:Loss
gptkb:Last_Supper gptkb:literature gptkb:Christian_theology gptkb:friendship gptkb:identity gptkb:family gptkb:music gptkb:tradition gptkb:film Existentialism Religious modern art theological discussions art history religious family dynamics race relations Christian sermons Religious imagery Morality and ethics Religious satire sacred and secular elements |
| gptkbp:themes |
gptkb:betrayal
gptkb:Betrayal gptkb:friendship gptkb:sacrifice gptkb:Sacrifice Morality isolation obsession redemption religious education desire sacrifice and redemption Sacred art Exploration of faith and doubt Betrayal and sacrifice betrayal and sacrifice themes of loyalty and betrayal faith and sacrifice Faith and betrayal exploration of divine and human interaction sacred and secular themes themes of sacrifice and redemption faith, betrayal, and redemption betrayal, sacrifice, and redemption faith, betrayal, and sacrifice themes of betrayal and sacrifice |
| gptkbp:tourist_attraction |
yes
|
| gptkbp:translated_into |
multiple languages
a visual narrative |
| gptkbp:type |
gptkb:fresco
gptkb:installation gptkb:artwork Photographic artwork |
| gptkbp:unesco_world_heritage_site |
gptkb:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site
yes |
| gptkbp:unveiled_on |
1498
|
| gptkbp:uses |
linear perspective
light and shadow |
| gptkbp:video_output |
gptkb:Color
|
| gptkbp:view |
millions of visitors annually
millions of visitors limited to a small number of visitors |
| gptkbp:viewing_platform |
gptkb:Streaming_services
|
| gptkbp:viewing_restrictions |
Limited access due to preservation efforts
|
| gptkbp:viewpoint |
Linear perspective
linear perspective linear perspective used Front view preferred linear perspective used effectively |
| gptkbp:visitors |
attracts millions of visitors
viewed by millions viewed from a distance often viewed in situ |
| gptkbp:visual_effects |
MPC
striking visual narrative |
| gptkbp:was_a_patron_of |
gptkb:Duke_Ludovico_Sforza
|
| gptkbp:was_influenced_by |
Leonardo's studies of anatomy
the works of earlier artists Leonardo's interest in anatomy Leonardo's interest in perspective |
| gptkbp:was_recreated_in |
various media
|
| gptkbp:was_x-rayed |
To study its layers
|
| gptkbp:was_yanked_from |
Public view during restorations
|
| gptkbp:was_zoned_for |
Cultural tourism.
|
| gptkbp:worn_by |
Time and environmental factors
|
| gptkbp:writer |
gptkb:Michael_Mc_Grale
|
| gptkbp:written_by |
gptkb:J._M._Coetzee
gptkb:Anonymous |
| gptkbp:written_in |
In numerous scholarly articles
|
| gptkbp:year |
gptkb:2018
1498 |
| gptkbp:year_created |
gptkb:1942
gptkb:1955 gptkb:1977 gptkb:1986 gptkb:1989 gptkb:1990 gptkb:2000 gptkb:2002 gptkb:2003 gptkb:2008 gptkb:2010 gptkb:2011 gptkb:2013 gptkb:2019 1495 1592 1745 1789 1849 1860 1865 1893 1900 1943 1520 1573 1490 1571 c. 1440 |
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Italy
gptkb:National_Gallery_of_Art gptkb:Bernstein gptkb:The_National_Gallery_of_Art_-West_Building |
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
3
|