Statements (60)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:legislation
|
| gptkbp:addresses |
debit card transaction fees
|
| gptkbp:affects |
interchange fees
|
| gptkbp:aims_to |
increase competition
|
| gptkbp:applies_to |
gptkb:financial_institutions
|
| gptkbp:consequences |
small businesses
|
| gptkbp:date_enacted |
gptkb:2010
|
| gptkbp:enacted_by |
gptkb:United_States_Congress
|
| gptkbp:has_led_to |
changes in merchant agreements
|
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
The Durbin Amendment
|
| gptkbp:impact |
gptkb:merchants
financial technology companies merchant payment strategies |
| gptkbp:influences |
payment systems
consumer prices |
| gptkbp:is_analyzed_in |
legal experts
its effectiveness financial studies |
| gptkbp:is_cited_in |
legislative discussions
|
| gptkbp:is_considered |
policy reforms
financial reform discussions |
| gptkbp:is_criticized_for |
banking industry
its economic impact potential negative effects on consumers |
| gptkbp:is_critiqued_by |
its implementation challenges
|
| gptkbp:is_debated_in |
lawmakers
Congressional hearings |
| gptkbp:is_discussed_in |
economists
academic papers business forums financial policy debates |
| gptkbp:is_evaluated_by |
economic analysts
consumer groups its long-term effects |
| gptkbp:is_examined_in |
regulatory bodies
policy reviews |
| gptkbp:is_implemented_in |
gptkb:Federal_Reserve
|
| gptkbp:is_linked_to |
financial accountability
banking fees consumer savings |
| gptkbp:is_mentioned_in |
financial news articles
|
| gptkbp:is_part_of |
gptkb:U._S._economic_policy
financial regulation reforms financial consumer protection initiatives U. S. legislative framework U. S. financial legislation history |
| gptkbp:is_referenced_in |
gptkb:legal_case
|
| gptkbp:is_related_to |
consumer protection laws
credit card fees |
| gptkbp:is_subject_to |
legal challenges
|
| gptkbp:is_supported_by |
consumer advocacy groups
lowering costs for retailers |
| gptkbp:named_after |
gptkb:Senator_Dick_Durbin
|
| gptkbp:part_of |
gptkb:Dodd-Frank_Wall_Street_Reform_and_Consumer_Protection_Act
|
| gptkbp:related_to |
payment processing
|
| gptkbp:requires |
debit card issuers to lower fees
|
| gptkbp:requires_transparency_in |
fee structures
|
| gptkbp:signed_by |
gptkb:President_Barack_Obama
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Richard_J._Durbin
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
6
|