Telecommunications in Europe

GPTKB entity

Predicate	Object
gptkbp:instanceOf	gptkb:industry
gptkbp:challenge	rural broadband access market fragmentation regulatory harmonization
gptkbp:countryWithAdvancedTelecom	gptkb:Austria gptkb:Belgium gptkb:Denmark gptkb:Finland gptkb:France gptkb:Germany gptkb:Ireland gptkb:Italy gptkb:Netherlands gptkb:Norway gptkb:Portugal gptkb:Spain gptkb:Sweden gptkb:Switzerland gptkb:United_Kingdom
gptkbp:feature	competition among providers cross-border roaming regulation high broadband penetration rate high mobile penetration rate
gptkbp:governingBody	gptkb:Body_of_European_Regulators_for_Electronic_Communications
gptkbp:historicalEvent	EU telecom directives introduction of GSM standard liberalization in the 1990s privatization of state monopolies
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label	Telecommunications in Europe
gptkbp:includes	broadband internet fixed-line telephony mobile telephony satellite communications
gptkbp:notableCompany	gptkb:BT_Group gptkb:Deutsche_Telekom gptkb:Vodafone gptkb:Telefónica gptkb:Orange_S.A.
gptkbp:policy	gptkb:Roam_Like_at_Home gptkb:Digital_Single_Market
gptkbp:region	gptkb:Europe
gptkbp:regulates	gptkb:European_Union national regulatory authorities
gptkbp:statistic	over 100% mobile penetration in most countries over 80% broadband penetration in Western Europe
gptkbp:technology	gptkb:5G 4G DSL cable broadband fiber-optic broadband
gptkbp:bfsParent	gptkb:Eli_M._Noam
gptkbp:bfsLayer	8