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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:Sultan
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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3
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:Sultan
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gptkbp:alliance
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gptkb:Mongol_Empire
gptkb:church
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gptkbp:birth_date
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1223
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gptkbp:birth_place
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gptkb:Damietta
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gptkbp:contribution
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gptkb:Cultural_patronage
Revival of trade routes
Construction of Cairo Citadel
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gptkbp:death_date
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1277
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gptkbp:death_place
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gptkb:Cairo
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gptkbp:descendant
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gptkb:Sultan
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gptkbp:dynasty
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gptkb:Bahri_dynasty
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gptkbp:famous_for
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Military tactics
Cultural achievements
Military reforms
Defeating the Crusaders
Leadership during the Crusades
Promoting science and education
Military alliances
Building fortifications
Promoting trade and commerce
Cultural exchanges with other regions
Strengthening the economy
Diplomatic relations with Europe
Establishing a legal system
Building mosques
Defending against invasions
Establishing a strong navy
Consolidating power in Egypt
Establishing the Mamluk Sultanate
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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Sultan Baibars
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gptkbp:influenced_by
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gptkb:Saladin
gptkb:dynasty
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gptkbp:known_for
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gptkb:military_officer
Defeating the Mongols
Strengthening the Mamluk Sultanate
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gptkbp:language
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gptkb:Arabic
Turkic
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gptkbp:military_strategy
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gptkb:Battle_of_La_Forbie
gptkb:Siege_of_Antioch
gptkb:Battle_of_Ain_Jalut
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gptkbp:nationality
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gptkb:Circassian
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gptkbp:notable_battle
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gptkb:Battle_of_Montgisard
gptkb:Battle_of_Ain_Jalut
gptkb:Battle_of_Hattin
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gptkbp:predecessor
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gptkb:Sultan_Al-Mansur_Qutuz
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gptkbp:reign_end
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1260-1277
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gptkbp:religion
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gptkb:church
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gptkbp:successor
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gptkb:Sultan_Qalawun
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gptkbp:title
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gptkb:Monarch
gptkb:Sultan
gptkb:Sultan_of_Egypt_and_Syria
gptkb:Commander_of_the_Faithful
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