|
gptkbp:instanceOf
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gptkb:Speech_disorder
|
|
gptkbp:affects
|
Adults
Children
Fluency of speech
|
|
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs
|
Stammering
|
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gptkbp:associatedWith
|
Anxiety disorders
Learning difficulties
Other speech disorders
|
|
gptkbp:canBeExacerbatedBy
|
Stress
Fatigue
Excitement
|
|
gptkbp:canBePersistent
|
Yes
|
|
gptkbp:canBeTemporary
|
Yes
|
|
gptkbp:canImproveWith
|
Singing
Choral reading
Speaking alone
|
|
gptkbp:cause
|
Social anxiety
Environmental factors
Genetic factors
Low self-esteem
Communication difficulties
Neurophysiological factors
|
|
gptkbp:characterizedBy
|
Blocks in speech
Involuntary repetitions
Prolongations of sounds
|
|
gptkbp:diagnosedBy
|
Speech-language pathologist
|
|
gptkbp:DSM-5_code
|
Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder
|
|
gptkbp:featuredIn
|
gptkb:The_King's_Speech
|
|
gptkbp:ICD-10_code
|
F98.5
|
|
gptkbp:notablePerson
|
gptkb:Emily_Blunt
gptkb:James_Earl_Jones
gptkb:Joe_Biden
gptkb:King_George_VI
|
|
gptkbp:onset
|
Typically between ages 2 and 6
|
|
gptkbp:organization
|
gptkb:National_Stuttering_Association
gptkb:British_Stammering_Association
The Stuttering Foundation
|
|
gptkbp:prevalence
|
About 1% of adults
About 5% of children
|
|
gptkbp:riskFactor
|
Family history
Male gender
Developmental delays
|
|
gptkbp:treatment
|
gptkb:Cognitive_behavioral_therapy
Electronic devices
Support groups
Speech therapy
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Fefe_Dobson
gptkb:The_Friday_Night_Boys
gptkb:Love_Me_Back
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
7
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Stuttering
|