Statements (238)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:natural_wonder
|
| gptkbp:addressed |
education and awareness programs
|
| gptkbp:affects |
decision-making processes
both men and women victims of abuse victims' behavior victims and captors |
| gptkbp:associated_with |
hostage situations
abusive relationships trauma bonding |
| gptkbp:can |
loyalty to captors
|
| gptkbp:can_be_addressed_in |
therapy sessions
|
| gptkbp:can_be_misinterpreted_as |
romantic feelings
|
| gptkbp:can_cause |
confusion in victims
|
| gptkbp:can_complicate |
victim recovery
therapeutic interventions. |
| gptkbp:can_create |
ambivalence in relationships
confusion about loyalty |
| gptkbp:can_involve |
emotional attachment
fear and dependency identification with the aggressor a sense of gratitude towards captors |
| gptkbp:can_lead_to |
gptkb:post-traumatic_stress_disorder
long-term psychological effects conflicted feelings towards captors difficulties in recovery sympathy for captors complex emotional responses complicated grief loyalty to captors defending captors difficulties in law enforcement difficulties in reintegration into society loyalty towards captors complicated emotional responses conflict in personal relationships difficulties in escaping |
| gptkbp:can_result_in |
conflicted feelings
manipulation by the captor misplaced trust |
| gptkbp:challenges |
gptkb:law_enforcement
gptkb:overcome mental health professionals law enforcement professionals seeking help understand fully. understand fully escaping captivity treat therapeutically friends and family of victims diagnose accurately |
| gptkbp:cultural_references |
films and literature
|
| gptkbp:defines |
a condition in which hostages develop a bond with their captors
|
| gptkbp:depicted_in |
media and literature
TV series ' Criminal Minds' TV series ' The Following' TV series '24' film ' Beauty and the Beast' film ' Room' film ' Taken' film ' The Beloved' film ' The Boy Next Door' film ' The Brave One' film ' The Call' film ' The Captive' film ' The Collector' film ' The Dark Knight' film ' The Disappearance of Alice Creed' film ' The Gift' film ' The Girl on the Train' film ' The Girl with All the Gifts' film ' The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo' film ' The Hostage' film ' The Invisible Man' film ' The Last House on the Left' film ' The Last Seduction' film ' The Negotiator' film ' The Other Side of the Door' film ' The Other Woman' film ' The Perfect Guy' film ' The Piano Teacher' film ' The Shape of Water' film ' The Silence of the Lambs' novel ' The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo' |
| gptkbp:describes |
a condition where hostages develop positive feelings towards their captors
|
| gptkbp:first_noted_in |
gptkb:1973
|
| gptkbp:has_limitations |
specific demographics
hostage situations violent situations any specific demographic physical captivity |
| gptkbp:has_variations |
Lima syndrome
|
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Stockholm syndrome
|
| gptkbp:involves |
emotional attachment
|
| gptkbp:is |
a permanent state
a sign of weakness a conscious choice a formal diagnosis a universal response a clear-cut phenomenon a one-size-fits-all phenomenon a widely recognized term in all cultures |
| gptkbp:is_a_complex_response_to |
trauma and fear
|
| gptkbp:is_a_form_of |
psychological coping mechanism
|
| gptkbp:is_a_phenomenon_that |
has historical significance
has been documented in various cultures has implications for law enforcement training |
| gptkbp:is_a_subject_of |
psychological research
debate among psychologists sociology and anthropology |
| gptkbp:is_affected_by |
isolation
lack of support systems |
| gptkbp:is_analyzed_in |
case studies
crisis intervention training law enforcement training sociological studies hostage negotiation training the lens of attachment theory |
| gptkbp:is_associated_with |
trauma bonding
|
| gptkbp:is_characterized_by |
cognitive dissonance
|
| gptkbp:is_common_in |
kidnapping cases
|
| gptkbp:is_considered |
a coping mechanism
a controversial topic a complex psychological response a paradoxical response a response to extreme stress |
| gptkbp:is_criticized_for |
oversimplifying complex relationships
|
| gptkbp:is_debated_in |
gptkb:academic_circles
psychological circles |
| gptkbp:is_described_as |
survival instinct
a survival strategy the need for safety psychological stress responses |
| gptkbp:is_discussed_in |
academic literature
criminal psychology |
| gptkbp:is_examined_in |
criminal psychology
|
| gptkbp:is_explored_in |
case studies
social psychology therapeutic interventions therapeutic settings psychological research interviews with survivors documentaries and films psychological theories. |
| gptkbp:is_facilitated_by |
isolation from the outside world
|
| gptkbp:is_influenced_by |
the duration of captivity
the personality of the captor the age of the victim the nature of the relationship with the captor |
| gptkbp:is_linked_to |
survivor's guilt
|
| gptkbp:is_not_aclinical_term |
in psychiatry
|
| gptkbp:is_not_aformal_diagnosis |
in psychiatry
|
| gptkbp:is_not_always |
reciprocated by captors
|
| gptkbp:is_not_always_recognized_in |
legal contexts
|
| gptkbp:is_not_auniversal_response |
to captivity
|
| gptkbp:is_not_diagnosed_as |
gptkb:disease
|
| gptkbp:is_not_exclusive_to |
violent situations
any specific demographic |
| gptkbp:is_not_formally_recognized_as |
a mental disorder
|
| gptkbp:is_not_universal |
among all hostages
to all hostage situations |
| gptkbp:is_observed_in |
hostage situations
cult situations |
| gptkbp:is_often_associated_with |
gptkb:post-traumatic_stress_disorder
cognitive dissonance |
| gptkbp:is_often_described_as |
a form of psychological manipulation
trauma bonding a survival strategy a paradoxical reaction denial of danger idealization of the captor a psychological trap |
| gptkbp:is_often_discussed_in |
human rights violations
media and literature sociological studies psychological literature psychological resilience abusive relationships psychology and criminology |
| gptkbp:is_often_seen_in |
gptkb:battered_woman_syndrome
gptkb:media_coverage gptkb:popular_culture legal contexts romantic love by the public domestic violence cases cult situations a sign of weakness a survival strategy romantic attachment Stockholm syndrome in adults consent or affection Stockholm syndrome effect other psychological conditions a form of loyalty as a sign of consent |
| gptkbp:is_often_used_in |
gptkb:popular_culture
discussions of empathy |
| gptkbp:is_portrayed_as |
films and literature
|
| gptkbp:is_recognized_as |
1973 bank robbery in Stockholm
|
| gptkbp:is_reflected_in |
media portrayals
|
| gptkbp:is_related_to |
cognitive dissonance
power dynamics coercive control Stockholm syndrome effect |
| gptkbp:is_similar_to |
gptkb:battered_woman_syndrome
|
| gptkbp:is_sometimes_mischaracterized_as |
romantic attachment
|
| gptkbp:is_studied_in |
gptkb:psychology
social psychology psychology and criminology |
| gptkbp:is_targeted_at |
fear of violence
prolonged captivity |
| gptkbp:may_be_more_common_in |
prolonged hostage situations
|
| gptkbp:may_result_from |
survival instinct
|
| gptkbp:named_after |
gptkb:Stockholm,_Sweden
gptkb:Norrmalmstorg_robbery a bank robbery in Stockholm |
| gptkbp:notable_examples |
various hostage crises
|
| gptkbp:occurs_in |
workplace harassment
abusive relationships human trafficking cases kidnapping cases cult situations abduction cases in children domestic violence situations prisoner-of-war situations situations of coercion situations of extreme stress situations of manipulation |
| gptkbp:origin |
named after a bank robbery in Stockholm in 1973
|
| gptkbp:originated_in |
gptkb:Stockholm,_Sweden
|
| gptkbp:related_to |
trauma bonding
|
| gptkbp:responds_to |
extreme stress
|
| gptkbp:was_a_factor_in |
legal defenses
|
| gptkbp:was_affecting |
the dynamics of power
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Herself
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
4
|