 
                        
                            
                                AI-created image
                            
                        
                    Statements (62)
| Predicate | Object | 
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instanceOf | gptkb:psychological_theory | 
| gptkbp:alsoKnownAs | capture-bonding | 
| gptkbp:characterizedBy | hostages developing positive feelings toward captors hostages developing empathy for captors | 
| gptkbp:compatibleWith | official mental disorder | 
| gptkbp:controversy | validity as diagnosis | 
| gptkbp:criticizedFor | broad definition lack of empirical evidence media sensationalism | 
| gptkbp:debatedBy | mental health professionals | 
| gptkbp:discusses | popular culture academic literature | 
| gptkbp:example | gptkb:Norrmalmstorg_robbery_hostages gptkb:Patty_Hearst | 
| gptkbp:firstDescribed | 1973 | 
| gptkbp:influenced | criminal psychology victimology | 
| gptkbp:involves | dependence on captor emotional bonds perceived threat | 
| gptkbp:mechanismOfAction | cognitive dissonance reduction dependency on captor emotional bonding under stress fear and isolation identification with aggressor perceived kindness from captor power imbalance survival strategy | 
| gptkbp:mediaCoverage | gptkb:Norrmalmstorg_robbery | 
| gptkbp:namedAfter | gptkb:Stockholm gptkb:Norrmalmstorg_robbery | 
| gptkbp:occurredIn | abusive relationships cult situations | 
| gptkbp:originatedIn | gptkb:Stockholm,_Sweden gptkb:Sweden gptkb:Norrmalmstorg_robbery | 
| gptkbp:popularizedBy | gptkb:media | 
| gptkbp:recognizedBy | gptkb:DSM-5 | 
| gptkbp:referencedIn | popular culture criminal psychology DSM-5 as a related phenomenon | 
| gptkbp:relatedTo | hostage situations trauma bonding abuse | 
| gptkbp:sometimesObservedIn | gptkb:prisoners_of_war abusive relationships hostage situations child abuse victims cult members domestic violence victims kidnapping victims trafficking victims | 
| gptkbp:studiedBy | gptkb:FBI psychiatrists criminologists | 
| gptkbp:studiedIn | psychology | 
| gptkbp:symptom | negative feelings toward rescuers positive feelings toward captor refusal to cooperate with authorities | 
| gptkbp:bfsParent | gptkb:Yo_La_Tengo | 
| gptkbp:bfsLayer | 6 | 
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label | Stockholm Syndrome |