Sterna hirundo

GPTKB entity

Properties (63)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf species
gptkbp:adultPlumage gray and white plumage
brown and white mottled plumage
gptkbp:aircraft white with black tips
gptkbp:airlines graceful and agile
gptkbp:behavior social birds
gptkbp:breedingSeason temperate regions
spring to summer
courtship displays
gptkbp:callsFor trumpet-like calls
gptkbp:clutchSize 1 to 3 eggs
gptkbp:colors dark brown
white underparts
black cap on head
gray_wings
gptkbp:commonName Common Tern
gptkbp:conservationEfforts Least Concern
protected areas
monitoring populations
gptkbp:culturalSignificance symbol of coastal ecosystems
gptkbp:diet fish
both parents feed chicks
gptkbp:distribution North_America,_Europe,_Asia
gptkbp:eggColor pale blue or greenish
about 30 g
about 4.5 cm long
gptkbp:family Laridae
gptkbp:fishSpecies shallow coastal waters
hovering before diving
gptkbp:fledgingPeriod 3 to 4 weeks
gptkbp:foragingBehavior dive for fish
gptkbp:genus Sterna
gptkbp:habitat coastal areas
gptkbp:headlights white with black edges
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Sterna hirundo
gptkbp:iceClass coastal_areas_of_Africa_and_South_America
gptkbp:length 28 to 38 cm
gptkbp:lensType red with a black tip
gptkbp:lifespan up to 30 years
gptkbp:migration migratory species
long-distance migratory bird
migrates in fall and spring
gptkbp:nesting ground-nesting
April to August
scrape on the ground
often nests in large colonies
gptkbp:order Charadriiformes
gptkbp:predators gulls, raptors
gptkbp:relatedPatent gptkb:Sterna_paradisaea
Sterna dougallii
Sterna sandvicensis
gptkbp:socialResponsibility often seen in flocks
gptkbp:socialStructure colonial nesting
gptkbp:subspecies gptkb:Sterna_hirundo_hirundo
gptkb:Sterna_hirundo_longipennis
gptkb:Sterna_hirundo_tibialis
gptkbp:territory defend nesting territory
gptkbp:threats pollution
habitat loss
human disturbance
gptkbp:vocalization distinctive calls during breeding season
gptkbp:weight 80 to 150 g
gptkbp:wingspan 70 to 80 cm