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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:species
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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5
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:Spheniscus_magellanicus
gptkb:Spheniscus
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gptkbp:behavior
|
grooming
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gptkbp:breeding_season
|
variable
June to August
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gptkbp:climate
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limited
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gptkbp:clutch_size
|
1 to 2 eggs
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gptkbp:color
|
black and white
countershading
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gptkbp:common_name
|
Galápagos penguin
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gptkbp:conservation_efforts
|
protected areas
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gptkbp:conservation_status
|
vulnerable
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gptkbp:cultural_significance
|
symbol of Galápagos
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gptkbp:diet
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gptkb:fish
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|
gptkbp:ecological_role
|
top predator in marine ecosystem
|
|
gptkbp:egg_color
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gptkb:white
1 to 2
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gptkbp:environmental_impact
|
sea level rise
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gptkbp:family
|
gptkb:Spheniscidae
|
|
gptkbp:fishing_regulations
|
overfishing
|
|
gptkbp:fledging_period
|
60 to 70 days
|
|
gptkbp:foraging_behavior
|
gptkb:Basketball_Player
up to 30 meters
|
|
gptkbp:genetic_diversity
|
low
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|
gptkbp:genus
|
gptkb:Spheniscus
|
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gptkbp:habitat
|
gptkb:Galápagos_archipelago
3 to 4 years
coastal waters
rocky shorelines
up to 2000 pairs
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gptkbp:has_feature
|
smallest penguin species in the Northern Hemisphere
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Spheniscus mendiculus
|
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gptkbp:incubation_period
|
38 to 42 days
|
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gptkbp:length
|
50 cm
|
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gptkbp:lifespan
|
15 to 20 years
|
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gptkbp:mating_system
|
monogamous
|
|
gptkbp:migration
|
non-migratory
none observed
|
|
gptkbp:nesting
|
rock crevices
scrape nests
|
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gptkbp:parent
|
both parents incubate
|
|
gptkbp:population_trend
|
declining
|
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gptkbp:predators
|
gptkb:sea_lions
high
|
|
gptkbp:public_awareness
|
important for conservation efforts
|
|
gptkbp:range
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gptkb:Galápagos_Islands
|
|
gptkbp:reproduction
|
seasonal breeding
|
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gptkbp:research_focus
|
population dynamics
|
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gptkbp:research_interest
|
conservation biology
|
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gptkbp:scientific_name
|
gptkb:Spheniscus_mendiculus
|
|
gptkbp:social_structure
|
colonial
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gptkbp:speed
|
up to 20 km/h
|
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gptkbp:territorial_behavior
|
during breeding season
|
|
gptkbp:threats
|
climate change
|
|
gptkbp:vocalization
|
braying sound
|
|
gptkbp:weight
|
2.5 kg
|
|
gptkbp:wildlife
|
introduced species
zoos and aquariums
critical for survival
|