|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:spacecraft
gptkb:Space_Shuttle
|
|
gptkbp:aircraft_operated
|
54 hours
300 days, 6 hours, 34 minutes
16 days, 22 hours, 34 minutes
|
|
gptkbp:can
|
gptkb:Ilán_Ramon
|
|
gptkbp:collaboration
|
gptkb:International_Space_Station
|
|
gptkbp:commander
|
gptkb:Eileen_Collins
|
|
gptkbp:commemoration
|
Columbia Memorial Service
|
|
gptkbp:cooling_system
|
gptkb:Reinforced_Carbon-Carbon
|
|
gptkbp:crew
|
gptkb:NASA_Astronaut_Training_Program
gptkb:Johnson_Space_Center
gptkb:Laurel_B._Clark
gptkb:David_M._Brown
gptkb:Ilan_Ramon
gptkb:William_C._Mc_Cool
gptkb:Charles_D._Hobaugh
gptkb:Kalpana_Chawla
gptkb:John_Young
gptkb:Michael_P._Anderson
gptkb:Robert_L._Crippen
gptkb:Rick_D._Husband
gptkb:John_W._Young
gptkb:Robert_Crippen
extensive
7 astronauts
|
|
gptkbp:crew_capacity
|
gptkb:7
|
|
gptkbp:crew_lost_in_disaster
|
gptkb:7
|
|
gptkbp:debut
|
gptkb:STS-1
gptkb:STS-107
|
|
gptkbp:decommissioned
|
March 12, 2008
|
|
gptkbp:disaster_consequences
|
loss of all crew members
|
|
gptkbp:disaster_location
|
gptkb:Texas
|
|
gptkbp:discovery
|
gptkb:Spitzer_Space_Telescope
gptkb:Chandra_X-ray_Observatory
gptkb:Mars_Exploration_Rovers
gptkb:International_Space_Station
gptkb:Hubble_Space_Telescope
|
|
gptkbp:distance
|
200 million kilometers
|
|
gptkbp:durability
|
gptkb:true
|
|
gptkbp:emergency_services
|
gptkb:Kennedy_Space_Center
gptkb:Edwards_Air_Force_Base
gptkb:STS-107
gptkb:Columbia_disaster
gptkb:STS-107_accident
gptkb:NASA's_Space_Shuttle_program
February 1, 2003
damage to thermal protection system
foam insulation strike
April 14, 1981
Re-entry failure
Thermal protection system failure
Reentry failure
NASA's response team
in-flight breakup
|
|
gptkbp:enforces
|
Structural failure due to foam insulation
|
|
gptkbp:engine
|
3 RS-25
3 RS-25 engines
|
|
gptkbp:final_crewed_flight
|
gptkb:STS-107
|
|
gptkbp:final_flight_crew
|
gptkb:Laurel_B._Clark
gptkb:David_M._Brown
gptkb:Ilan_Ramon
gptkb:William_C._Mc_Cool
gptkb:Charles_D._Hobaugh
gptkb:Michael_P._Anderson
gptkb:Rick_D._Husband
|
|
gptkbp:final_landing_date
|
February 1, 2003
|
|
gptkbp:final_mission_landing_time
|
9:16 AM EST
|
|
gptkbp:final_mission_launch_site
|
gptkb:Launch_Complex_39_B
|
|
gptkbp:final_mission_launch_time
|
10:39 AM EST
|
|
gptkbp:final_orbital_flight
|
gptkb:STS-107
|
|
gptkbp:first_flight
|
gptkb:STS-1
gptkb:STS-107
April 12, 1981
February 1, 2003
March 1999
March 1, 2008
November 12, 1982
to be reused
|
|
gptkbp:first_flight_after_refurbishment
|
July 23, 1999
July 12, 2005
|
|
gptkbp:first_international_crew_member
|
gptkb:Ilan_Ramon
|
|
gptkbp:first_launch_after_refurbishment
|
gptkb:STS-114
|
|
gptkbp:first_refurbishment
|
gptkb:1992
|
|
gptkbp:flight_style
|
gptkb:28
|
|
gptkbp:has_programs
|
gptkb:Space_Shuttle
|
|
gptkbp:height
|
56.1 ft
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Space Shuttle Columbia
|
|
gptkbp:investigates
|
gptkb:Columbia_Accident_Investigation_Board
29 months
foam insulation debris
CAIB Report
|
|
gptkbp:is_explored_in
|
halted shuttle flights
|
|
gptkbp:landing_distance
|
gptkb:27
|
|
gptkbp:landing_site
|
gptkb:Kennedy_Space_Center
February 1, 2003
April 14, 1981
Runway 15 at Kennedy Space Center
|
|
gptkbp:last_flight_duration
|
16 days
|
|
gptkbp:last_orbital_flight
|
gptkb:STS-107
|
|
gptkbp:launch_date
|
April 12, 1981
January 16, 2003
|
|
gptkbp:launch_mass
|
110,000 kg
2,030,000 pounds
|
|
gptkbp:launch_site
|
gptkb:Kennedy_Space_Center
gptkb:Launch_Complex_39_A
|
|
gptkbp:launch_vehicle
|
gptkb:Space_Shuttle
2
2 Solid Rocket Boosters
|
|
gptkbp:launched
|
gptkb:28
|
|
gptkbp:legacy
|
increased awareness of space safety
|
|
gptkbp:length
|
122.17 ft
37.2 m
|
|
gptkbp:manufacturer
|
gptkb:Rockwell_International
gptkb:NASA
|
|
gptkbp:max_takeoff_weight
|
4,500,000 lb
|
|
gptkbp:memorials
|
gptkb:Arlington_National_Cemetery
gptkb:Columbia_Memorial_Space_Center
Columbia Memorial
various memorial services
|
|
gptkbp:mission
|
gptkb:Johnson_Space_Center
gptkb:16
gptkb:27
gptkb:28
gptkb:STS-107
gptkb:scientific_research
Microgravity research
Research and experiments
Disaster during re-entry
|
|
gptkbp:mission_duration
|
16 days, 1 hour, 32 minutes
16 days, 22 hours, 43 minutes
|
|
gptkbp:mission_sts-1
|
first shuttle flight
|
|
gptkbp:mission_sts-107
|
final flight
|
|
gptkbp:mission_type
|
Scientific Research
Satellite Deployment
International Space Station Assembly
|
|
gptkbp:nasaadministrator_during_disaster
|
gptkb:Sean_O'_Keefe
|
|
gptkbp:nationality
|
gptkb:United_States
|
|
gptkbp:notable_mission
|
gptkb:STS-50
gptkb:STS-93
gptkb:STS-9
gptkb:STS-1
gptkb:STS-107
gptkb:STS-3
gptkb:STS-31
gptkb:STS-61
gptkb:STS-5
gptkb:STS-87
gptkb:STS-26
gptkb:STS-41_B
Hubble Space Telescope deployment
International Space Station construction
|
|
gptkbp:operating_hours
|
300.5
300.7
|
|
gptkbp:operational_period
|
gptkb:22
|
|
gptkbp:operational_status
|
Retired
retired
|
|
gptkbp:orbit_type
|
gptkb:Columbia
4,808
|
|
gptkbp:orbital_altitude
|
200 miles
200 to 600 km
200 km to 600 km
28,160 km/h
|
|
gptkbp:orbital_inclination
|
57 degrees
39 degrees
|
|
gptkbp:payload_capacity
|
24,400 kg
65,000 lb
27,500 kg
1,000,000 pounds
|
|
gptkbp:recovery_method
|
gptkb:Operation_Columba
gptkb:Pacific_Ocean
|
|
gptkbp:refurbishment_completion_date
|
gptkb:1993
|
|
gptkbp:renovation
|
gptkb:2002
|
|
gptkbp:research
|
Microgravity experiments
|
|
gptkbp:retirement_year
|
July 1999
|
|
gptkbp:safety_culture_change
|
NASA's safety culture overhaul
|
|
gptkbp:safety_measures
|
improved safety protocols
|
|
gptkbp:service
|
gptkb:Space_Shuttle_Orbiter
1981 to 2003
|
|
gptkbp:significance
|
safety improvements in space travel
|
|
gptkbp:significant_event
|
First shuttle to fly after Challenger disaster.
First shuttle to carry a commercial payload.
First shuttle to carry a crew of seven.
First shuttle to carry a satellite into orbit.
First shuttle to carry a science payload.
First shuttle to carry a telescope.
First shuttle to carry a woman into space.
First shuttle to carry an Israeli astronaut.
First shuttle to conduct a spacewalk.
First shuttle to deploy a satellite.
|
|
gptkbp:spacecraft
|
orbital spacecraft
|
|
gptkbp:spaceflights
|
gptkb:22
gptkb:27
gptkb:28
|
|
gptkbp:status
|
Retired
|
|
gptkbp:team
|
Columbia Recovery
|
|
gptkbp:total_launches_with_crew
|
gptkb:27
|
|
gptkbp:total_launches_without_crew
|
gptkb:1
|
|
gptkbp:total_orbit
|
gptkb:300
|
|
gptkbp:total_orbit_time
|
300 days
|
|
gptkbp:total_orbital_missions
|
gptkb:28
|
|
gptkbp:type
|
orbital spacecraft
|
|
gptkbp:weight
|
2,030,000 lb
|
|
gptkbp:wingspan
|
23.8 m
78.04 ft
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:NASA
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
3
|