|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:spacecraft
gptkb:Laboratory_Services
gptkb:vehicles
gptkb:Space_Shuttle
gptkb:event
|
|
gptkbp:advances
|
gptkb:ARM
thermal protection system
reusable spacecraft technology
orbital maneuvering system
payload bay
|
|
gptkbp:aftermath
|
increased safety regulations
|
|
gptkbp:associated_with
|
gptkb:International_Space_Station
gptkb:Hubble_Space_Telescope
gptkb:Space_Transportation_System
O-ring failure
Mars Exploration
space travel
Lunar Missions
|
|
gptkbp:budget
|
$196 billion
|
|
gptkbp:built
|
gptkb:Rockwell_International
aerospace manufacturers
|
|
gptkbp:can
|
gptkb:crew_members
gptkb:ship
|
|
gptkbp:can_be_used_for
|
gptkb:tourism
gptkb:scientific_research
rescue missions
|
|
gptkbp:can_dock_with
|
gptkb:space_station
|
|
gptkbp:capacity
|
gptkb:Flight
|
|
gptkbp:cargo_capacity
|
24,000 kg
24,400 kg
up to 24,000 kg
|
|
gptkbp:cargo_types
|
gptkb:STS-89
gptkb:STS-84
gptkb:STS-2
gptkb:STS-41
gptkb:STS-50
gptkb:STS-53
gptkb:STS-55
gptkb:STS-58
gptkb:STS-59
gptkb:STS-68
gptkb:STS-73
gptkb:STS-74
gptkb:STS-85
gptkb:STS-86
gptkb:STS-90
gptkb:STS-33
gptkb:STS-38
gptkb:STS-44
gptkb:STS-46
gptkb:STS-48
gptkb:STS-57
gptkb:STS-6
gptkb:STS-62
gptkb:STS-69
gptkb:STS-71
gptkb:STS-76
gptkb:STS-78
gptkb:STS-79
gptkb:STS-96
gptkb:STS-98
gptkb:STS-70
gptkb:STS-10
gptkb:STS-12
gptkb:STS-14
gptkb:STS-17
gptkb:STS-18
gptkb:STS-22
gptkb:STS-24
gptkb:STS-28
gptkb:STS-37
gptkb:STS-43
gptkb:STS-54
gptkb:STS-81
gptkb:STS-99
gptkb:STS-63
gptkb:STS-66
gptkb:STS-91
gptkb:STS-93
gptkb:STS-36
gptkb:STS-42
gptkb:STS-51
gptkb:STS-23
gptkb:STS-9
gptkb:STS-8
gptkb:STS-72
gptkb:STS-1
gptkb:STS-16
gptkb:STS-47
gptkb:STS-77
gptkb:STS-40
gptkb:STS-34
gptkb:STS-3
gptkb:STS-94
gptkb:STS-20
gptkb:STS-31
gptkb:STS-61
gptkb:STS-82
gptkb:STS-35
gptkb:STS-39
gptkb:STS-64
gptkb:STS-52
gptkb:STS-49
gptkb:STS-30
gptkb:STS-32
gptkb:STS-4
gptkb:STS-80
gptkb:STS-27
gptkb:STS-7
gptkb:STS-95
gptkb:STS-11
gptkb:STS-13
gptkb:STS-15
gptkb:STS-19
gptkb:STS-21
gptkb:STS-25
gptkb:STS-29
gptkb:STS-45
gptkb:STS-5
gptkb:STS-56
gptkb:STS-67
gptkb:STS-75
gptkb:STS-87
gptkb:STS-92
gptkb:STS-88
gptkb:STS-97
gptkb:STS-60
gptkb:STS-65
gptkb:STS-83
gptkb:STS-26
|
|
gptkbp:caused_by
|
technical failure
|
|
gptkbp:challenges
|
Safety concerns
Aging infrastructure
Budget constraints
Political support
Technical failures
|
|
gptkbp:collaborated_with
|
gptkb:international_partners
|
|
gptkbp:collaboration
|
gptkb:Canadian_Space_Agency
gptkb:European_Space_Agency
gptkb:International_Space_Station
gptkb:Hubble_Space_Telescope
gptkb:Japan_Aerospace_Exploration_Agency
gptkb:Yes
yes
International Space Station construction
|
|
gptkbp:collaborator
|
gptkb:JAXA
gptkb:ESA
gptkb:CSA
gptkb:NASA
DARA
|
|
gptkbp:commander
|
gptkb:STS-93
gptkb:Eileen_Collins
|
|
gptkbp:commemorated_by
|
gptkb:Challenger_Memorial_Park
|
|
gptkbp:communication_system
|
S-band radio
|
|
gptkbp:components
|
gptkb:Public_service
gptkb:power_adapter
gptkb:solid_rocket_boosters
gptkb:Orbital
external tank
science module
unpressurized logistics module
|
|
gptkbp:composed_of
|
modules
|
|
gptkbp:contributed_to
|
public skepticism of NASA
|
|
gptkbp:control_system
|
gptkb:computer
fly-by-wire
|
|
gptkbp:cooling_system
|
gptkb:Reinforced_Carbon-Carbon
yes
active and passive systems
reinforced carbon-carbon
|
|
gptkbp:crew
|
gptkb:Greg_Jarvis
gptkb:Christa_Mc_Auliffe
gptkb:Ronald_Mc_Nair
gptkb:STS-8
gptkb:Ellison_Onizuka
gptkb:Francis_R._Scobee
gptkb:Guion_S._Bluford_Jr.
gptkb:Judith_Resnik
gptkb:Michael_J._H._Smith
gptkb:Orbital
6 months
yes
355
extensive
safety protocols
scientific training
extensive simulations
Guion S. Bluford Jr. on STS-8
|
|
gptkbp:crew_capacity
|
gptkb:5
gptkb:7
up to 7 astronauts
about 500
|
|
gptkbp:data_usage
|
1.5 Mbps
|
|
gptkbp:date
|
January 28, 1986
|
|
gptkbp:debut
|
gptkb:1983
gptkb:STS-1
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:debut_year
|
gptkb:2011
|
|
gptkbp:decommissioned
|
gptkb:1998
gptkb:2011
|
|
gptkbp:design
|
Reusable spacecraft
by NASA and ESA
|
|
gptkbp:design_features
|
modular design
life support systems
reconfigurable layout
scientific equipment integration
|
|
gptkbp:designed_by
|
gptkb:NASA
aero-dynamic features
|
|
gptkbp:designed_for
|
gptkb:human_spaceflight
microgravity research
short-range missions
|
|
gptkbp:developed_by
|
gptkb:European_Space_Agency
gptkb:Rockwell_International
gptkb:NASA
aerospace engineers
|
|
gptkbp:development_cost
|
$49 billion
|
|
gptkbp:dimensions
|
4.2 m x 3.7 m x 6.7 m
|
|
gptkbp:durability
|
gptkb:Yes
gptkb:true
yes
|
|
gptkbp:duration
|
30 years
|
|
gptkbp:emergency_services
|
gptkb:STS-1
gptkb:Columbia_disaster
gptkb:STS-135
gptkb:Challenger_disaster
July 21, 2011
April 14, 1981
|
|
gptkbp:enables
|
gptkb:long-duration_missions
|
|
gptkbp:ended
|
gptkb:2011
July 21, 2011
|
|
gptkbp:enforces
|
gptkb:Columbia_disaster
gptkb:Challenger_disaster
|
|
gptkbp:engine
|
gptkb:3
gptkb:RS-25
3 RS-25 engines
|
|
gptkbp:engine_type
|
gptkb:SSME
gptkb:RS-25
liquid-fueled engine
main engine
|
|
gptkbp:example
|
gptkb:Starfleet_shuttlecraft
|
|
gptkbp:failure_missions
|
2
|
|
gptkbp:features
|
life support systems
|
|
gptkbp:field_of_study
|
gptkb:Physics
gptkb:Biology
gptkb:technology
Earth Science
Materials Science
biology
materials science
physics
life sciences
Technology Development
material science
technology development
earth sciences
microgravity research
human physiology
|
|
gptkbp:fifth_orbiter
|
gptkb:Endeavour
|
|
gptkbp:final_crewed_mission
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:final_landing_date
|
July 21, 2011
|
|
gptkbp:final_mission_name
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:final_mission_purpose
|
ISS resupply
|
|
gptkbp:final_orbiter
|
gptkb:Atlantis
|
|
gptkbp:final_shuttle
|
gptkb:Atlantis
|
|
gptkbp:final_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:final_shuttle_to_fly
|
gptkb:Atlantis
|
|
gptkbp:first_astronaut_to_fly_in_space
|
gptkb:John_W._Young
|
|
gptkbp:first_astronaut_to_fly_twice
|
gptkb:John_Young
|
|
gptkbp:first_astronaut_to_walk_in_space
|
gptkb:Ed_White
gptkb:Bruce_Mc_Candless_II
|
|
gptkbp:first_crewed_mission_after_challenger_disaster
|
gptkb:STS-26
|
|
gptkbp:first_crewed_mission_after_columbia_disaster
|
gptkb:STS-114
|
|
gptkbp:first_docking_with_mir
|
gptkb:STS-71
|
|
gptkbp:first_european_module
|
launched in space
|
|
gptkbp:first_flight
|
gptkb:1981
gptkb:2011
gptkb:STS-9
gptkb:STS-1
gptkb:STS-135
gptkb:Challenger_disaster
gptkb:STS-26
1983-11-28
2011-07-08
1981-04-12
July 21, 2011
April 12, 1981
July 8, 2011
|
|
gptkbp:first_flight_of_a_spacecraft_with_a_reusable_orbiter
|
gptkb:true
|
|
gptkbp:first_hubble_space_telescope_deployment
|
gptkb:STS-31
|
|
gptkbp:first_hubble_space_telescope_launch
|
gptkb:STS-31
|
|
gptkbp:first_international_crew
|
gptkb:STS-61
|
|
gptkbp:first_international_crew_member
|
gptkb:Charles_D._Gemar
|
|
gptkbp:first_launch_crew
|
gptkb:John_W._Young
gptkb:Robert_Crippen
|
|
gptkbp:first_launch_mission
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_launch_mission_crew_role
|
gptkb:Commander
gptkb:Pilot
|
|
gptkbp:first_launch_mission_crew_size
|
2
|
|
gptkbp:first_launch_mission_launch_pad
|
gptkb:Launch_Complex_39_A
|
|
gptkbp:first_launch_mission_launch_time
|
12:00 PM EDT
|
|
gptkbp:first_launch_mission_objective
|
Test the shuttle's systems
|
|
gptkbp:first_launch_mission_outcome
|
Successful
|
|
gptkbp:first_launch_mission_significance
|
Inaugurated the Space Shuttle program
|
|
gptkbp:first_launch_of_a_shuttle
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_launch_pad_used
|
gptkb:Launch_Complex_39_A
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_carry_astronauts
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_carry_cargo
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_conduct_earth_observation
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_conduct_educational_outreach
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_conduct_international_cooperation
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_conduct_media_coverage
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_conduct_microgravity_research
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_conduct_public_education
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_conduct_public_engagement
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_conduct_science_experiments
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_conduct_spacewalk
|
gptkb:STS-41-B
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_conduct_technology_demonstration
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_deploy_satellite
|
gptkb:STS-1
gptkb:STS-7
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_international_space_station
|
gptkb:STS-88
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_iss
|
gptkb:STS-88
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_land_at_edwards_air_force_base
|
gptkb:STS-3
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_land_at_kennedy_space_center
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_repair_hubble
|
gptkb:STS-61
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_repair_satellite
|
gptkb:STS-61
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_return_to_earth
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_return_to_flight_after_disaster
|
gptkb:STS-114
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_service_hubble
|
gptkb:STS-61
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_use_external_tank
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_use_main_engines
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_use_orbital_maneuvering_system
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_use_solid_rocket_boosters
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_mission_to_use_thermal_protection_system
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_night_launch
|
gptkb:STS-8
|
|
gptkbp:first_non_american_astronaut
|
gptkb:Ulf_Merbold
|
|
gptkbp:first_return_to_flight_after_challenger
|
gptkb:STS-26
|
|
gptkbp:first_return_to_flight_after_columbia
|
gptkb:STS-114
|
|
gptkbp:first_satellite_deployment
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle
|
gptkb:Columbia
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_10
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_100
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_11
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_12
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_13
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_14
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_15
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_16
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_17
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_18
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_19
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_20
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_21
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_22
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_23
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_24
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_25
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_26
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_27
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_28
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_29
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_30
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_31
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_32
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_33
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_34
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_35
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_36
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_37
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_38
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_39
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_40
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_41
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_42
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_43
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_44
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_45
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_46
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_47
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_48
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_49
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_50
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_51
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_52
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_53
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_54
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_55
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_56
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_57
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_58
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_59
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_60
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_61
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_62
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_63
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_64
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_65
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_66
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_67
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_68
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_69
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_7
|
gptkb:STS-51-L
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_70
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_71
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_72
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_73
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_74
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_75
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_76
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_77
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_78
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_79
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_8
|
gptkb:STS-61
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_80
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_81
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_82
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_83
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_84
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_85
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_86
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_87
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_88
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_89
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_9
|
gptkb:STS-107
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_90
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_91
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_92
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_93
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_94
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_95
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_96
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_97
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_98
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_crew_of_99
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_carry_a_satellite
|
gptkb:STS-2
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_fly
|
gptkb:Columbia
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_fly_after_challenger_disaster
|
Discovery on STS-26
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_fly_after_columbia_disaster
|
Discovery on STS-114
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_land_on_a_runway
|
gptkb:true
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_land_on_runway
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_shuttle_to_launch
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:first_space_station_assembly
|
gptkb:STS-88
gptkb:true
|
|
gptkbp:first_space_station_assembly_mission
|
gptkb:STS-88
|
|
gptkbp:first_space_walk
|
gptkb:STS-6
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_carry_large_payloads
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_carry_robotic_payloads
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_conduct_astronomical_observations
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_conduct_biological_experiments
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_conduct_earth_observations
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_conduct_educational_outreach
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_conduct_material_science_experiments
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_conduct_microgravity_research
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_conduct_science_experiments
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_conduct_spacewalks
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_conduct_technology_demonstrations
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_deliver_module_to_iss
|
gptkb:STS-88
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_deploy_satellites
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_land_on_runway
|
gptkb:STS-1
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_repair_satellites
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_return_from_hubble
|
gptkb:STS-31
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_return_from_mars
|
gptkb:STS-107
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_return_from_orbit
|
gptkb:STS-1
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_return_to_flight_after_accident
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_support_international_space_station
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_transport_astronauts_to_space_station
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacewalk_by_american
|
gptkb:Ed_White
gptkb:Bruce_Mc_Candless_II
|
|
gptkbp:first_spacewalk_by_woman
|
gptkb:Kathryn_Sullivan
|
|
gptkbp:flight_style
|
gptkb:0
gptkb:5
133
135
|
|
gptkbp:fourth_orbiter
|
gptkb:Atlantis
|
|
gptkbp:fuel_capacity
|
gptkb:External_Tank
gptkb:ET
gptkb:Yes
gptkb:true
one
largest component
|
|
gptkbp:fuel_type
|
liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen
in space
|
|
gptkbp:funding
|
NASA budget
|
|
gptkbp:gender
|
gptkb:Sally_Ride
Sally Ride on STS-7
|
|
gptkbp:goals
|
gptkb:spacecraft
gptkb:human_spaceflight
low Earth orbit missions
|
|
gptkbp:has_achievements
|
gptkb:Scientific_research
International collaboration
Satellite deployment
Astronaut training
Space station resupply
|
|
gptkbp:has_crew_escape_system
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:has_crewed_missions
|
135
|
|
gptkbp:has_external_tank
|
gptkb:1
|
|
gptkbp:has_first_orbital_flight
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:has_historical_significance
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:has_impact_on
|
international collaboration in space
advancements in space science
development of space technology
increased understanding of microgravity effects
|
|
gptkbp:has_landing_speed
|
220 km/h
|
|
gptkbp:has_last_orbital_flight
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:has_legacy
|
Shuttle program's legacy
|
|
gptkbp:has_main_engine_thrust
|
1,800 k N
|
|
gptkbp:has_mission
|
gptkb:STS-2
gptkb:STS-6
gptkb:STS-10
gptkb:STS-9
gptkb:STS-8
gptkb:STS-1
gptkb:STS-3
gptkb:STS-4
gptkb:STS-7
gptkb:STS-5
|
|
gptkbp:has_orbital_assembly
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:has_orbital_operations
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:has_payload_bay_height
|
4.5 m
|
|
gptkbp:has_payload_bay_length
|
18.3 m
|
|
gptkbp:has_payload_bay_width
|
4.6 m
|
|
gptkbp:has_programs
|
gptkb:2011
gptkb:John_Young
gptkb:Bill_Gerstenmaier
gptkb:John_W._Young
gptkb:John_Shannon
gptkb:NASA
$196 billion
approximately $196 billion
|
|
gptkbp:has_reentry_speed
|
28,000 km/h
|
|
gptkbp:has_rescue_capability
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:has_satellite_deployment
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:has_service_life
|
30 years
|
|
gptkbp:has_solid_rocket_booster
|
2
|
|
gptkbp:has_space_station_support
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:has_spacecraft_design
|
reusable
|
|
gptkbp:has_spacecraft_recovery
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:has_spacewalks
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:has_total_missions
|
135
|
|
gptkbp:height
|
4.2 m
17.2 meters
56.1 meters
|
|
gptkbp:highlights
|
importance of safety culture
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Space Shuttle
|
|
gptkbp:inaugural_mission
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:includes
|
pressurized modules
unpressurized modules
|
|
gptkbp:influenced
|
gptkb:future_space_missions
international cooperation in space
public interest in space exploration
commercial spaceflight
scientific research in microgravity
human spaceflight policy
development of reusable spacecraft technology
space station design and operation
future space laboratories
|
|
gptkbp:influenced_by
|
gptkb:Skylab
gptkb:Mir
gptkb:Salyut
|
|
gptkbp:inspiration
|
gptkb:Commercial_Crew_Program
gptkb:Tiangong_program
gptkb:Columbus_module
gptkb:Kibo_module
Chinese space laboratory
Russian space laboratories
|
|
gptkbp:inspired
|
films and books
|
|
gptkbp:investigates
|
gptkb:Roger_Boisjoly
|
|
gptkbp:involved
|
gptkb:Space_Shuttle_Challenger
|
|
gptkbp:is_affected_by
|
space exploration policy
|
|
gptkbp:is_available_for
|
commercial use
|
|
gptkbp:is_available_in
|
various models
different sizes
|
|
gptkbp:is_capable_of
|
sub-orbital flight
|
|
gptkbp:is_designed_for
|
gptkb:scientific_research
crew safety
crew comfort
|
|
gptkbp:is_designed_to
|
be versatile
be efficient
|
|
gptkbp:is_documented_in
|
The Challenger Disaster documentary
|
|
gptkbp:is_equipped_with
|
gptkb:communication_systems
gptkb:sensors
gptkb:weapons
navigation systems
emergency systems
|
|
gptkbp:is_examined_in
|
The Challenger Launch Decision book
|
|
gptkbp:is_facilitated_by
|
gptkb:scientific_experiments
|
|
gptkbp:is_often_associated_with
|
gptkb:NASA
|
|
gptkbp:is_often_featured_in
|
gptkb:video_games
|
|
gptkbp:is_often_seen_in
|
gptkb:Star_Trek
gptkb:television_shows
movies
|
|
gptkbp:is_often_used_in
|
gptkb:scientists
research missions
|
|
gptkbp:is_part_of
|
gptkb:Space_Transportation_System
gptkb:space_mission
space fleets
fictional universes
larger spacecraft
aerospace technology.
|
|
gptkbp:is_subject_to
|
safety regulations
maintenance schedules
|
|
gptkbp:is_targeted_at
|
gptkb:Rogers_Commission
|
|
gptkbp:is_tested_for
|
gptkb:performance
simulated environments
|
|
gptkbp:is_used_by
|
various space agencies
|
|
gptkbp:is_used_for
|
gptkb:exploration
cargo transport
interplanetary travel
|
|
gptkbp:is_used_in
|
gptkb:STS-79
gptkb:STS-107
gptkb:STS-40
gptkb:STS-94
gptkb:STS-121
gptkb:STS-135
gptkb:military_operations
gptkb:STS-95
gptkb:STS-100
gptkb:STS-51_F
gptkb:STS-65
gptkb:STS-83
training exercises
|
|
gptkbp:is_utilized_for
|
scientific studies
training purposes
|
|
gptkbp:issues_reports_on
|
gptkb:Columbia_disaster
gptkb:Challenger_disaster
|
|
gptkbp:landing_distance
|
135
3,000 meters
220 km/h
planets
runway landing
|
|
gptkbp:landing_site
|
gptkb:Kennedy_Space_Center
gptkb:Edwards_Air_Force_Base
|
|
gptkbp:last_mission_to_iss
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:last_orbital_flight
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:last_shuttle_to_carry_a_satellite
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:last_shuttle_to_launch
|
gptkb:STS-135
|
|
gptkbp:launch_date
|
1983-11-28
April 12, 1981
April 14, 1981
July 8, 2011
approximately 5 per year
|
|
gptkbp:launch_mass
|
2,030,000 pounds
2,030,000 lb
|
|
gptkbp:launch_platform
|
gptkb:External_Tank
gptkb:Solid_Rocket_Boosters
vertical launch
Solid rocket boosters
Main Engines
|
|
gptkbp:launch_site
|
gptkb:Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base
gptkb:Kennedy_Space_Center
gptkb:Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station
gptkb:Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station
gptkb:Vandenberg_Air_Force_Base
2
|
|
gptkbp:launch_vehicle
|
gptkb:External_Tank
gptkb:Space_Shuttle_Challenger
gptkb:Space_Shuttle_Launch_System
gptkb:Atlantis
gptkb:Space_Shuttle_Columbia
gptkb:STS-1
gptkb:STS-135
gptkb:Space_Shuttle_stack
gptkb:Space_Shuttle
gptkb:Solid_Rocket_Boosters
gptkb:Space_Shuttle_Launch_Vehicle
gptkb:Team_Rocket
2
two
SRB
2 solid rocket boosters
reusable launch system
SRBs
|
|
gptkbp:launch_window
|
limited
|
|
gptkbp:launched
|
gptkb:1981
gptkb:22
gptkb:Kennedy_Space_Center
gptkb:STS-9
gptkb:NASA
135
larger ships
|
|
gptkbp:launched_in
|
gptkb:Space_Shuttle_Challenger
gptkb:Space_Shuttle_Endeavour
gptkb:Space_Shuttle_Columbia
gptkb:Space_Shuttle_Discovery
gptkb:NASA
gptkb:Space_Shuttle_Atlantis
|
|
gptkbp:led_to
|
improvements in shuttle design
|
|
gptkbp:legacy
|
gptkb:International_Space_Station
gptkb:Hubble_Space_Telescope
gptkb:scientific_research
international cooperation in space
inspiration for future generations
training for astronauts
inspiration for future missions
international collaboration in space
advancements in space technology
paved the way for future space exploration
influenced future space missions
inspired future generations of astronauts
influenced future space exploration
influenced future space exploration missions
Paved the way for future space exploration.
international collaboration in space missions
provided data for future spacecraft designs
scientific research in microgravity
global partnerships in space exploration
increased public interest in space exploration
paved the way for ISS
advancements in satellite technology
influence on aerospace engineering
advancements in aerospace engineering
development of space habitats
inspiration for future space exploration
contributed to international cooperation in space
enabled satellite deployment
influence on future space exploration
inspired public interest in space
contributed to scientific research
advanced space technology
contributed to human spaceflight knowledge
contribution to satellite deployment
development of commercial spaceflight
Advancements in reusable spacecraft technology
commercial spaceflight development
pioneered reusable spacecraft technology
contribution to STEM education
development of reusable spacecraft technology
inspired a generation of scientists and engineers
paved the way for future space exploration.
enhanced international partnerships in space exploration
contribution to Earth observation missions
contribution to human spaceflight capabilities
contribution to international cooperation in space
contribution to planetary science missions
contribution to space science and technology
cultural impact on media and education
advancements in reusable spacecraft technology
advanced scientific research in microgravity
enabled construction of the ISS
demonstrated reusable technology
inspiration for Mars exploration missions
influence on future space policies
increased understanding of human health in space
advanced reusable spacecraft technology
cultural impact on media and arts
enabled ISS construction
enhanced global positioning systems
support for scientific experiments in microgravity
pioneering microgravity research
enabled construction of ISS
paved the way for future spacecraft
created a workforce skilled in aerospace engineering
promoted international treaties on space activities
contributed to Earth observation technologies
demonstrated capabilities for human spaceflight
developed astronaut training programs
encouraged public-private partnerships in space
enhanced global communication technologies
established partnerships with private industry
established safety protocols for human spaceflight
facilitated international cooperation in space
fostered commercial space industry development
influenced educational programs in STEM
influenced policy on space exploration
led to advancements in materials science
provided a platform for technology demonstrations
supported planetary exploration missions
advanced microgravity research
contribution to scientific research in space
|
|
gptkbp:length
|
37.2 meters
7.2 m
37.2 m
|
|
gptkbp:life_support_system
|
recycling and purification systems
|
|
gptkbp:location
|
gptkb:Atlantic_Ocean
|
|
gptkbp:main_engine_thrust
|
1,800 k N
|
|
gptkbp:main_payload_bay_dimensions
|
4.6 meters wide, 18.3 meters long
|
|
gptkbp:manufacturer
|
gptkb:Lockheed_Martin
gptkb:Northrop_Grumman
gptkb:Rockwell_International
gptkb:NASA
|
|
gptkbp:mass
|
approximately 12,000 kg
2,030,000 kg
|
|
gptkbp:memorials
|
gptkb:Challenger_Center_for_Space_Science_Education
|
|
gptkbp:mission
|
gptkb:Johnson_Space_Center
gptkb:STS-6
gptkb:0
gptkb:10
gptkb:12
gptkb:1998
gptkb:200
gptkb:22
gptkb:23
gptkb:STS-9
gptkb:STS-1
gptkb:STS-107
gptkb:STS-135
gptkb:Space_Shuttle
gptkb:STS-95
gptkb:STS-41-B
gptkb:true
gptkb:STS-41_B
2
60
133
135
180
over 200
1,000+
low Earth orbit
Hubble Space Telescope deployment
1998-03-24
196 billion USD
1998-03-22
|
|
gptkbp:mission_duration
|
10 days
2 days, 6 hours, 20 minutes
1,000 days
|
|
gptkbp:mission_type
|
gptkb:scientific_research
crewed
uncrewed
|
|
gptkbp:modifications
|
specific missions
|
|
gptkbp:module
|
gptkb:Spacelab-1
Logistics Module
Pressurized Module
Operations Module
Science Module
|
|
gptkbp:nasaadministrator_during_program
|
gptkb:Daniel_S._Goldin
|
|
gptkbp:notable_achievements
|
gptkb:Spacelab_missions
gptkb:space_mission
Hubble Space Telescope deployment
International Space Station construction
Mars rover launches
|
|
gptkbp:notable_case
|
gptkb:Columbia_disaster
gptkb:Challenger_disaster
|
|
gptkbp:notable_contributor
|
gptkb:Spacelab_missions
gptkb:robotic_missions
gptkb:scientific_research_in_space
gptkb:Earth_observation
gptkb:scientific_research
international cooperation in space
technology development
space station assembly
satellite deployment
Hubble Space Telescope deployment
microgravity research
satellite servicing missions
human spaceflight advancements
ISS assembly missions
astronomy missions
commercial spaceflight development
education and outreach in STEM
|
|
gptkbp:notable_mission
|
gptkb:Spacelab_missions
gptkb:STS-1
gptkb:STS-107
gptkb:Columbia_disaster
gptkb:STS-135
gptkb:STS-31
gptkb:STS-61
gptkb:Challenger_disaster
gptkb:STS-7
gptkb:Earth_observation
gptkb:STS-41_B
Hubble Space Telescope deployment
Scientific research in microgravity
Return to Flight after Columbia disaster
International Space Station construction
Return to Flight after Challenger disaster
Crewed missions to space
Final servicing mission for Hubble
Spacewalks conducted
Mars Exploration Rover launch
Chandra X-ray Observatory launch
Telescope servicing missions
Mars Exploration Rovers launch
Assembly of the ISS
Deployment of the James Webb Space Telescope components
Deployment of the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
Construction of the ISS modules
Deployment of the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer
Deployment of the Gravity Probe B
Deployment of the Kepler Space Telescope
Deployment of the TESS mission
Deployment of various satellites
Rescue missions for other spacecraft
Return to Flight missions after Columbia disaster
Deployment of the International Space Station components
|
|
gptkbp:notable_production
|
inspired generations of scientists and engineers
International Space Station construction
influenced future spacecraft designs
increased international collaboration in space
advanced reusable spacecraft technology
inspired educational programs in STEM
influenced commercial spaceflight
|
|
gptkbp:notable_technology
|
gptkb:solid_rocket_boosters
thermal protection system
orbital maneuvering system
main engines
external tank
|
|
gptkbp:number_of_orbiters
|
gptkb:5
|
|
gptkbp:objective
|
gptkb:human_spaceflight
|
|
gptkbp:operated_by
|
gptkb:Pilot
gptkb:NASA_and_ESA
gptkb:European_Space_Agency
gptkb:United_States
gptkb:NASA
trained personnel
engines
one person
spacecraft crews
|
|
gptkbp:operates_in
|
atmosphere
low Earth orbit
1981 to 2011
|
|
gptkbp:operating_hours
|
1,333
|
|
gptkbp:operational_cost_per_flight
|
$450 million
|
|
gptkbp:operational_period
|
gptkb:30
15 years
30 years
up to 14 days
1983-1998
1981-2011
1981 to 2011
1983 to 1998
|
|
gptkbp:operational_status
|
retired
1981 to 2011
|
|
gptkbp:operational_use
|
low Earth orbit
|
|
gptkbp:orbit_type
|
gptkb:Columbia
gptkb:Challenger
gptkb:5
gptkb:Atlantis
gptkb:Discovery
gptkb:Space_Shuttle_Orbiter
gptkb:Yes
gptkb:true
gptkb:Endeavour
three
five
|
|
gptkbp:orbital_altitude
|
gptkb:true
yes
approximately 300 km
200 to 400 kilometers
200 to 600 km
200 to 600 kilometers
200 km to 600 km
28,160 km/h
28,160 kilometers per hour
|
|
gptkbp:orbital_inclination
|
57 degrees
|
|
gptkbp:orbiter_height
|
17.3 meters
17.25 m
|
|
gptkbp:orbiter_length
|
37.2 meters
37.24 m
|
|
gptkbp:orbiter_weight
|
110,000 kg
|
|
gptkbp:payload_capacity
|
65,000 pounds
24,000 pounds
24,000 kg
24,400 kg
4,600 kg
up to 10,000 kg
1,000,000 kg
24,400 kilograms
up to 27,500 kg
4,600 kilograms
4,828,000 kg
4,500 kilograms
24,000 kilograms
10,500 kilograms
|
|
gptkbp:power_source
|
solar panels
|
|
gptkbp:powers
|
28 k W
|
|
gptkbp:preceded_by
|
gptkb:STS-61-C
|
|
gptkbp:primary_mission
|
International Space Station construction
deploy satellites
|
|
gptkbp:primary_use
|
gptkb:scientific_research_in_space
gptkb:human_spaceflight
gptkb:scientific_research
microgravity research
transport astronauts
carry cargo
transport astronauts and cargo to space
transporting astronauts and cargo to space
transport cargo and crew to space
transportation to and from space
|
|
gptkbp:program_completion_year
|
gptkb:2011
|
|
gptkbp:program_end_reason
|
high operational costs
retirement
budget cuts
|
|
gptkbp:program_funding_source
|
NASA budget
|
|
gptkbp:program_goal
|
gptkb:human_spaceflight
|
|
gptkbp:program_launch_year
|
gptkb:1972
|
|
gptkbp:provides_information_on
|
gptkb:scientific_research
|
|
gptkbp:public_awareness
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:public_reaction
|
national mourning
|
|
gptkbp:public_relations
|
gptkb:STS-1
|
|
gptkbp:publications
|
over 1000
|
|
gptkbp:range
|
hundreds of kilometers
|
|
gptkbp:related_to
|
gptkb:NASA
|
|
gptkbp:related_vehicle
|
gptkb:Space_Shuttle
|
|
gptkbp:replaced_by
|
gptkb:Commercial_Crew_Program
gptkb:International_Space_Station
gptkb:Space_Launch_System
|
|
gptkbp:research
|
gptkb:European_Retrievable_Carrier
gptkb:astronomy
gptkb:technology_demonstrations
gptkb:Yes
Astrobiology
Fluid Mechanics
yes
over 100
biology
materials science
material science
Material Processing
fluid mechanics
Physics experiments
Space weather studies
Microgravity Research
microgravity experiments
microgravity research
Space Medicine
Fluid Physics experiments
biological studies
Human factors research
Technology demonstrations
Protein Crystal Growth Experiment
Space Acceleration Measurement System
Chemistry experiments
Fluid Physics Experiment
Life sciences experiments
Robotics experiments
Space exploration studies
Human Physiology Experiment
Earth observation experiments
Astrobiology experiments
Earth sciences experiments
Material Science experiments
Microgravity Combustion experiments
Space Medicine experiments
Technology validation experiments
Materials Processing Experiment
|
|
gptkbp:research_areas
|
gptkb:astronomy
biology
material science
fluid mechanics
technology development
|
|
gptkbp:resulted_in
|
loss of seven astronauts
|
|
gptkbp:retired
|
gptkb:1998
gptkb:2011
gptkb:true
|
|
gptkbp:retirement
|
cost and safety concerns
|
|
gptkbp:retirement_year
|
gptkb:2011
July 21, 2011
|
|
gptkbp:reusable_components
|
gptkb:Solid_Rocket_Boosters
gptkb:Orbital
External Tank (not reused)
|
|
gptkbp:reusable_vehicle
|
gptkb:true
|
|
gptkbp:safety_record
|
2 disasters
|
|
gptkbp:second_orbiter
|
gptkb:Challenger
|
|
gptkbp:service
|
gptkb:1998
shuttle to carry a woman into space
|
|
gptkbp:significance
|
highlighted flaws in NASA's decision-making
|
|
gptkbp:significant_event
|
gptkb:Columbia_disaster
gptkb:Challenger_disaster
gptkb:first_reusable_spacecraft
Hubble Space Telescope deployment
International Space Station construction
Mars Exploration Rover launch
|
|
gptkbp:solid_rocket_booster_count
|
2
|
|
gptkbp:solid_rocket_booster_dimensions
|
45.5 meters long, 3.7 meters in diameter
|
|
gptkbp:spacecraft
|
gptkb:Space_Shuttle
gptkb:Yes
gptkb:true
yes
orbital spacecraft
|
|
gptkbp:spaceflights
|
355
over 350
about 355
|
|
gptkbp:started_in
|
gptkb:1972
gptkb:1981
|
|
gptkbp:succeeded_by
|
gptkb:STS-26
|
|
gptkbp:success_rate
|
98%
97.0%
98.5%
|
|
gptkbp:successor
|
gptkb:Orion_spacecraft
gptkb:Commercial_Crew_Program
gptkb:International_Space_Station
gptkb:Space_Launch_System
|
|
gptkbp:supported
|
gptkb:human_spaceflight
|
|
gptkbp:termination_date
|
July 21, 2011
|
|
gptkbp:third_orbiter
|
gptkb:Discovery
|
|
gptkbp:total_astronauts
|
355
|
|
gptkbp:total_crewed_landings
|
135
|
|
gptkbp:total_flights_to_iss
|
over 30
|
|
gptkbp:total_international_missions
|
38
|
|
gptkbp:total_international_partnerships
|
15+
|
|
gptkbp:total_missions_to_asteroids
|
gptkb:0
|
|
gptkbp:total_missions_to_comets
|
gptkb:0
|
|
gptkbp:total_missions_to_hubble
|
gptkb:5
|
|
gptkbp:total_missions_to_iss
|
37
|
|
gptkbp:total_missions_to_mars
|
gptkb:0
|
|
gptkbp:total_missions_to_moon
|
gptkb:0
|
|
gptkbp:total_missions_to_satellites
|
gptkb:0
|
|
gptkbp:total_missions_to_space_stations
|
gptkb:0
|
|
gptkbp:total_missions_to_venus
|
gptkb:0
|
|
gptkbp:total_number_of_orbiters
|
gptkb:5
|
|
gptkbp:total_orbit_days
|
over 1,300 days
1,322
|
|
gptkbp:total_orbital_flights
|
133
135
|
|
gptkbp:total_orbital_increments
|
gptkb:1,000
|
|
gptkbp:total_orbital_operations
|
gptkb:1,000
|
|
gptkbp:total_orbiters_built
|
gptkb:5
|
|
gptkbp:total_rescue_missions
|
2
|
|
gptkbp:total_satellite_deployments
|
50
50+
over 300
|
|
gptkbp:total_satellite_servicing_missions
|
gptkb:5
|
|
gptkbp:total_satellites_deployed
|
over 50
over 300
|
|
gptkbp:total_science_experiments
|
1,500
1,500+
|
|
gptkbp:total_science_payloads
|
gptkb:1,000
|
|
gptkbp:total_spacecraft_manufactured
|
gptkb:5
|
|
gptkbp:total_uncrewed_landings
|
gptkb:0
|
|
gptkbp:training_programs
|
gptkb:NASA_Johnson_Space_Center
|
|
gptkbp:used_for
|
gptkb:scientific_experiments
gptkb:international_collaboration
gptkb:transportation
gptkb:technology_demonstrations
gptkb:human_spaceflight
gptkb:scientific_research
Human spaceflight
public engagement
educational outreach
satellite deployment
International Space Station construction
Hubble Space Telescope servicing
|
|
gptkbp:used_in
|
gptkb:Space_Shuttle_missions
gptkb:science_fiction
|
|
gptkbp:was
|
a reusable spacecraft program
|
|
gptkbp:was_part_of
|
gptkb:Space_Shuttle
|
|
gptkbp:was_supported_by
|
gptkb:JAXA
gptkb:UK_Space_Agency
gptkb:ISRO
gptkb:CNES
gptkb:ESA
gptkb:CSA
gptkb:NASA
gptkb:INPE
gptkb:ASI
DARA
|
|
gptkbp:weight
|
2,000,000 pounds
about 12,000 kg
11,000 kg
over 12,000 kg
|
|
gptkbp:width
|
4.2 m
|
|
gptkbp:wingspan
|
23.8 meters
23.8 m
78.04 m
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Wernher_von_Braun
gptkb:Henry_Nixon
gptkb:John_F._Kennedy
gptkb:Katherine_Johnson
gptkb:Soviet_Union
gptkb:John_Glenn
gptkb:National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration
gptkb:NASA
gptkb:Team_Rocket
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
3
|