Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instanceOf |
gptkb:financial_technology
|
| gptkbp:contributedTo |
economic growth
financial innovation credit expansion |
| gptkbp:country |
gptkb:China
|
| gptkbp:criticizedFor |
lack of investor protection
increasing financial instability opaque structures regulatory loopholes |
| gptkbp:declinedAfter |
after 2017
|
| gptkbp:emergedIn |
early 2000s
|
| gptkbp:grew_rapidly |
post-2008 financial crisis
|
| gptkbp:impact |
real estate market
corporate debt levels household debt levels local government financing shadow credit creation |
| gptkbp:includes |
peer-to-peer lending
pawn shops wealth management products underground banking entrusted loans micro-lending companies trust loans |
| gptkbp:monitors |
gptkb:Chinese_government
international financial institutions |
| gptkbp:reasonForGrowth |
regulatory arbitrage
demand for higher yields tight formal credit conditions |
| gptkbp:regulates |
gptkb:China_Banking_and_Insurance_Regulatory_Commission
gptkb:China_Securities_Regulatory_Commission gptkb:People's_Bank_of_China tightened since 2017 |
| gptkbp:relatedTo |
gptkb:People's_Bank_of_China
Chinese economy shadow banking Chinese regulatory authorities |
| gptkbp:riskFactor |
lack of transparency
regulatory evasion credit risk liquidity risk asset bubbles maturity mismatch systemic financial risk |
| gptkbp:sizeEstimate |
over 60 trillion yuan (peak, 2016-2017)
|
| gptkbp:studiedBy |
gptkb:IMF
gptkb:World_Bank gptkb:Chinese_Academy_of_Social_Sciences |
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Andrew_Sheng
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
7
|
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Shadow Banking in China
|