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Second law of thermodynamics
URI:
https://gptkb.org/entity/Second_law_of_thermodynamics
GPTKB entity
Statements (32)
Predicate
Object
gptkbp:instanceOf
physical phenomenon
gptkbp:appliesTo
closed systems
isolated systems
gptkbp:category
gptkb:organization
gptkb:laws_of_thermodynamics
physical laws
gptkbp:consequence
perpetual motion machines of the second kind are impossible
direction of time (arrow of time)
energy transformations are not 100% efficient
heat flows spontaneously from hot to cold
gptkbp:expressedIn
ΔS ≥ 0 for isolated systems
gptkbp:field
physics
gptkbp:formedBy
gptkb:Rudolf_Clausius
gptkb:William_Thomson
gptkb:Sadi_Carnot
1850
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
Second law of thermodynamics
gptkbp:implies
irreversibility of natural processes
gptkbp:influenced
gptkb:cosmology
gptkb:information_theory
biology
engineering
gptkbp:partOf
thermodynamics
gptkbp:relatedTo
gptkb:organization
gptkb:statistical_mechanics
gptkb:Carnot_cycle
gptkb:Clausius_statement
gptkb:Kelvin-Planck_statement
heat engines
gptkbp:state
entropy of an isolated system never decreases
gptkbp:bfsParent
gptkb:Physics
gptkbp:bfsLayer
4