gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:historical_event
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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4
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:Battle_of_Mycale
gptkb:Battle_of_Thermopylae
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gptkbp:aftermath
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retreat of Persian forces
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gptkbp:cultural_impact
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inspired later Greek unity
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gptkbp:cultural_practices
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between Greeks and Persians
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gptkbp:established
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gptkb:Xerxes_I
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gptkbp:fought_in
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gptkb:Greek_city-states
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gptkbp:historical_context
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varied among historians
followed by the rise of Macedon
preceded by First Persian Invasion
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gptkbp:historical_significance
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influenced Roman military strategy
established Persian Empire's limits
fostered Greek identity
led to the rise of Athenian democracy
shaped future of Europe
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gptkbp:historical_source
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gptkb:Diodorus_Siculus
gptkb:Plutarch
gptkb:Herodotus
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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Second Persian Invasion of Greece
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gptkbp:influenced
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gptkb:Greek_philosophy
Western military tactics
Greek art and literature
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gptkbp:involved_forces
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over 1 million Persians
several hundred thousand Greeks
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gptkbp:leadership
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gptkb:Leonidas_I
gptkb:Themistocles
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gptkbp:legacy
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symbol of resistance against tyranny
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gptkbp:location
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gptkb:Plataea
gptkb:Thermopylae_pass
Salamis Strait
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gptkbp:military_strategy
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use of archers
use of cavalry
use of infantry formations
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gptkbp:notable_allies
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gptkb:Hellenic_League
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gptkbp:notable_battle
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gptkb:Battle_of_Salamis
gptkb:Battle_of_Plataea
gptkb:Battle_of_Thermopylae
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gptkbp:notable_figures
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gptkb:Mardonius
gptkb:Pindar
gptkb:Artabazus
gptkb:Aeschylus
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gptkbp:outcome
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Greek victory
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gptkbp:part_of
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gptkb:Greco-Persian_Wars
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gptkbp:resulted_in
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destruction of Athens
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gptkbp:significance
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marked the end of Persian expansion in Europe
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gptkbp:strategic_importance
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subjugation of Greece
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gptkbp:tactics
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defensive alliances
naval superiority
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gptkbp:year
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480 BC
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