Second Germanic Sound Shift

GPTKB entity

Predicate	Object
gptkbp:instanceOf	phonological change historical linguistics event
gptkbp:affectedLanguage	gptkb:High_German gptkb:Middle_High_German gptkb:Old_High_German
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs	High German consonant shift
gptkbp:didNotAffectLanguage	gptkb:Low_German gptkb:Frisian Dutch English
gptkbp:example	English 'apple' vs. German 'Apfel' English 'make' vs. German 'machen' Proto-Germanic k > High German kx or x Proto-Germanic p > High German pf or f Proto-Germanic *t > High German ts or s
gptkbp:feature	shift of voiceless stops to affricates or fricatives
gptkbp:field	historical linguistics Germanic philology
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label	Second Germanic Sound Shift
gptkbp:influenced	development of Standard German
gptkbp:notableContributor	gptkb:Jakob_Grimm
gptkbp:period	3rd to 9th centuries AD
gptkbp:precededBy	gptkb:First_Germanic_Sound_Shift
gptkbp:region	gptkb:Austria gptkb:Switzerland gptkb:southern_Germany
gptkbp:bfsParent	gptkb:First_Germanic_Sound_Shift
gptkbp:bfsLayer	7