Statements (31)
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
gptkbp:instanceOf |
gptkb:chemical_compound
|
gptkbp:alternativeName |
bimolecular nucleophilic substitution
|
gptkbp:commonIn |
organic chemistry
|
gptkbp:competitor |
SN1 substitution
|
gptkbp:disfavoredBy |
tertiary alkyl halides
|
gptkbp:doesNotForm |
carbocation intermediate
|
gptkbp:exampleLeavingGroup |
Cl-
Br- I- |
gptkbp:exampleNucleophile |
CN-
I- OH- |
gptkbp:exampleReaction |
CH3Br + OH- → CH3OH + Br-
|
gptkbp:favoredBy |
steric hindrance
primary alkyl halides |
gptkbp:has_stereochemistry |
inversion of configuration
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
SN2 substitution
|
gptkbp:involves |
substrate
nucleophile leaving group |
gptkbp:mechanismOfAction |
concerted
|
gptkbp:productStereochemistry |
inverted relative to substrate
|
gptkbp:rateDependsOn |
concentration of nucleophile
concentration of substrate |
gptkbp:rateLaw |
rate = k[substrate][nucleophile]
|
gptkbp:reactionOrder |
second order
|
gptkbp:reactionSite |
sp3 hybridized carbon
|
gptkbp:solventPreference |
polar aprotic solvents
|
gptkbp:transitionState |
pentavalent carbon
|
gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:E2_elimination
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer |
7
|