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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:species
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|
gptkbp:bark_color
|
dark gray
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gptkbp:climate_adaptation
|
temperate climates
|
|
gptkbp:common_name
|
alder buckthorn
|
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gptkbp:conservation_status
|
least concern
|
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gptkbp:cultivation
|
easy
|
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gptkbp:cultural_significance
|
used in traditional crafts
used in dye production
|
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gptkbp:diseases
|
root rot
leaf spot
|
|
gptkbp:environmental_concerns
|
drought tolerant
|
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gptkbp:family
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gptkb:Rhamnaceae
|
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gptkbp:flower_color
|
greenish-yellow
|
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gptkbp:flowering_season
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gptkb:spring
late summer
|
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gptkbp:fruit_type
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gptkb:black
drupe
|
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gptkbp:growth_rate
|
moderate
|
|
gptkbp:habitat
|
wetlands
|
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gptkbp:height
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up to 5 meters
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Rhamnus frangula
|
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gptkbp:invasive_potential
|
low
|
|
gptkbp:landscape
|
hedges
screening
naturalizing
|
|
gptkbp:leaf_arrangement
|
alternate
|
|
gptkbp:leaf_color
|
smooth
pinnate
dark green
|
|
gptkbp:leaf_shape
|
deciduous
ovate
entire
|
|
gptkbp:light_requirement
|
full sun to partial shade
|
|
gptkbp:maintenance
|
low
|
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gptkbp:native_range
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gptkb:Western_Asia
gptkb:Europe
gptkb:North_Africa
|
|
gptkbp:pests
|
aphids
scale insects
|
|
gptkbp:pollinators
|
insect-pollinated
|
|
gptkbp:propagation_method
|
seeds
cuttings
|
|
gptkbp:related_species
|
gptkb:Rhamnus_cathartica
Rhamnus alaternus
|
|
gptkbp:root_system
|
fibrous
|
|
gptkbp:seed_dispersal
|
gptkb:birds
gptkb:mammals
|
|
gptkbp:soil_type
|
moist, well-drained soil
|
|
gptkbp:symbiotic_relationships
|
nitrogen-fixing bacteria
|
|
gptkbp:taste
|
gptkb:bitter
wildlife food
|
|
gptkbp:uses
|
gptkb:wildlife
gptkb:traditional_medicine
ornamental plant
|
|
gptkbp:wood_uses
|
gptkb:furniture
tool handles
turnery
|
|
gptkbp:zone
|
zones 3 to 7
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Rhamnus
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
|