Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instanceOf |
gptkb:battery
Electrochemical cell |
| gptkbp:advantage |
Scalability
Long cycle life Decoupled power and energy capacity |
| gptkbp:alternativeTo |
gptkb:Sodium-sulfur_battery
lithium iron phosphate battery Lead-acid battery Compressed air energy storage Pumped hydro storage |
| gptkbp:can_be_recharged_by |
Replacing electrolyte
|
| gptkbp:can_be_scaled_by |
Increasing cell stack size
Increasing tank size |
| gptkbp:contains |
gptkb:Pipes
Pumps Electrochemical cell stack Electrolyte tanks |
| gptkbp:has_cycle_life |
10,000+ cycles
|
| gptkbp:has_disadvantage |
Complex system design
Lower energy density |
| gptkbp:has_electrolyte |
Iron-chromium solution
Polysulfide-bromine solution Vanadium ions Zinc-bromine solution |
| gptkbp:has_energy_density |
20-40 Wh/L
|
| gptkbp:has_power_density |
Low
|
| gptkbp:has_round-trip_efficiency |
60-80%
|
| gptkbp:hasApplication |
gptkb:Microgrids
Uninterruptible power supply Electric vehicle charging stations Load leveling Large-scale energy storage Peak shaving Remote power supply |
| gptkbp:hasType |
gptkb:Vanadium_redox_flow_battery
gptkb:Zinc-bromine_flow_battery Iron-chromium redox flow battery |
| gptkbp:inventedBy |
1970s
|
| gptkbp:operates |
Redox reactions
|
| gptkbp:stores_energy_as |
Chemical energy
|
| gptkbp:studiedBy |
gptkb:NASA
gptkb:Pacific_Northwest_National_Laboratory gptkb:Fraunhofer_Institute |
| gptkbp:usedFor |
Grid energy storage
Renewable energy integration |
| gptkbp:uses |
Liquid electrolyte
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:battery
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
4
|