|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:crime
gptkb:Human_rights_violation
gptkb:Form_of_sexual_violence
|
|
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs
|
Marital rape
|
|
gptkbp:barriersToReporting
|
Social stigma
Fear of retaliation
Legal obstacles
|
|
gptkbp:criminalizes
|
gptkb:Australia
gptkb:Canada
gptkb:India
gptkb:United_Kingdom
gptkb:United_States
|
|
gptkbp:defines
|
Non-consensual sex between spouses
|
|
gptkbp:firstCriminalizedIn
|
gptkb:Sweden
|
|
gptkbp:firstCriminalizedYear
|
1965
|
|
gptkbp:legalArgumentsAgainstCriminalization
|
Presumption of consent in marriage
|
|
gptkbp:legalArgumentsForCriminalization
|
Human rights principles
Right to bodily autonomy
|
|
gptkbp:legalReformDrivenBy
|
International pressure
Women's rights movements
|
|
gptkbp:legalStatusVariesBy
|
gptkb:Country
|
|
gptkbp:notCriminalizedIn
|
Some countries
|
|
gptkbp:notRecognizedAsCrimeIn
|
Some African countries
Some Middle Eastern countries
|
|
gptkbp:opposedBy
|
Some religious groups
|
|
gptkbp:penalty
|
Fines (in some jurisdictions)
Imprisonment (in countries where criminalized)
|
|
gptkbp:prevalence
|
Difficult to estimate
|
|
gptkbp:recognizedAsCrimeIn
|
Over 100 countries
|
|
gptkbp:recognizedBy
|
gptkb:United_Nations
gptkb:World_Health_Organization
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
Consent
Gender equality
Domestic violence
Sexual assault
Intimate partner violence
|
|
gptkbp:studiedBy
|
Sociologists
Criminologists
Legal scholars
|
|
gptkbp:subjectOf
|
International conventions
Academic research
Media coverage
Legal reform
Feminist activism
UN reports
CEDAW recommendations
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Diana_Russell
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
8
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Rape in Marriage
|