gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:subfamily
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gptkbp:characterized_by
|
social behavior
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gptkbp:coloration
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gptkb:black
gptkb:yellow
brown
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gptkbp:communication
|
visual signals
pheromones
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gptkbp:contains
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gptkb:Polistes
Mischocyttarus
Ropalidia
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gptkbp:defense_mechanism
|
gptkb:camouflage
stinging
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gptkbp:habitat
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gptkb:gardens
forests
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gptkbp:has_behavior
|
cooperative brood care
|
gptkbp:has_diet
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gptkb:nectar
insects
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gptkbp:has_features
|
long legs
large eyes
waisted body
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Polistinae
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gptkbp:includes
|
paper wasps
|
gptkbp:is_analyzed_in
|
genetic studies
ecological studies
behavioral studies
|
gptkbp:is_essential_for
|
ecosystem balance
pollination
|
gptkbp:is_found_in
|
gptkb:Africa
gptkb:Asia
gptkb:Australia
gptkb:North_America
gptkb:South_America
tropical regions
|
gptkbp:is_known_for
|
aggressive behavior
|
gptkbp:is_known_to
|
form colonies
defend their nests
forage for food
exhibit parental care
build nests out of paper-like material
|
gptkbp:is_part_of
|
food web
|
gptkbp:is_related_to
|
hymenopterans
|
gptkbp:is_studied_in
|
entomology
|
gptkbp:is_threatened_by
|
climate change
habitat loss
pesticides
|
gptkbp:is_used_in
|
biological control
|
gptkbp:known_for
|
nest building
|
gptkbp:life_cycle
|
holometabolous
|
gptkbp:lifespan
|
1 to 2 years
|
gptkbp:part_of
|
gptkb:Vespidae
|
gptkbp:predators
|
gptkb:birds
gptkb:mammals
other insects
|
gptkbp:reproduction
|
egg-laying
|
gptkbp:social_structure
|
worker caste
dominant female
drone caste
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Vespinae
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
8
|