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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:species
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gptkbp:adult_plumage
|
duller plumage
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gptkbp:behavior
|
ground forager
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gptkbp:breeding_behavior
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courtship displays
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gptkbp:breeding_range
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western United States
dense shrubs
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gptkbp:breeding_season
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spring to summer
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gptkbp:call
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sharp and clear
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gptkbp:color_variation
|
seasonal plumage changes
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gptkbp:coloration
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black, white, and rufous
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gptkbp:common_name
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gptkb:spotted_towhee
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gptkbp:conservation_efforts
|
habitat preservation
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gptkbp:conservation_status
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gptkb:Least_Concern
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gptkbp:cultural_significance
|
featured in local folklore
|
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gptkbp:diet
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omnivore
seeds and insects
|
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gptkbp:egg_color
|
pale blue
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gptkbp:egg_size
|
2.5 cm
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gptkbp:family
|
gptkb:Emberizidae
|
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gptkbp:fledging_period
|
dependent on parents
9-12 days
|
|
gptkbp:foraging_behavior
|
scratches in leaf litter
|
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gptkbp:habitat
|
scrubland
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gptkbp:habitat_preference
|
open woodlands
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|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Pipilo maculatus
|
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gptkbp:incubation_period
|
11-14 days
|
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gptkbp:length
|
20-23 cm
|
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gptkbp:local_names
|
gptkb:California_towhee
gptkb:Rio_Grande_towhee
|
|
gptkbp:mating_system
|
monogamous
|
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gptkbp:migration
|
non-migratory
|
|
gptkbp:music_style
|
regional dialects
|
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gptkbp:native_range
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gptkb:North_America
|
|
gptkbp:nest_location
|
low shrubs
|
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gptkbp:nesting
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gptkb:ground
made of twigs and grass
|
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gptkbp:order
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gptkb:Passeriformes
|
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gptkbp:population_trend
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gptkb:stable
|
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gptkbp:predators
|
hawks
cats
snakes
|
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gptkbp:related_species
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gptkb:Pipilo_erythrophthalmus
gptkb:Pipilo_aberti
|
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gptkbp:research_interest
|
studied for behavior
|
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gptkbp:social_structure
|
solitary or in pairs
|
|
gptkbp:song
|
melodic and varied
|
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gptkbp:subspecies
|
gptkb:Pipilo_maculatus_arcticus
gptkb:Pipilo_maculatus_maculatus
gptkb:Pipilo_maculatus_megalonyx
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gptkbp:territorial_behavior
|
defends nesting area
|
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gptkbp:threats
|
habitat loss
human activity
predation
|
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gptkbp:vocalization
|
varied calls
|
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gptkbp:was_marked_by
|
distinctive black head
white spots on wings
rufous sides
|
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gptkbp:weight
|
50-70 g
|
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gptkbp:wingspan
|
25-30 cm
|
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gptkbp:wintering_range
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gptkb:southern_United_States
|
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:Spotted_Towhee
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
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