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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:species
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
5
|
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gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Black_Spruce
|
|
gptkbp:breeding_season
|
non-flowering
|
|
gptkbp:climate
|
cold climates
cool, moist climates
|
|
gptkbp:color
|
dark brown to gray
pale yellow to white
depends on age
|
|
gptkbp:common_name
|
gptkb:black_spruce
|
|
gptkbp:conservation_status
|
least concern
|
|
gptkbp:controls
|
shallow
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_significance
|
used by Indigenous peoples
|
|
gptkbp:diameter
|
3-7 cm
|
|
gptkbp:drought_tolerance
|
low
|
|
gptkbp:environmental_impact
|
carbon sequestration
vulnerable to warming temperatures
|
|
gptkbp:family
|
gptkb:Pinaceae
|
|
gptkbp:fruit_type
|
brown
cone
|
|
gptkbp:genus
|
gptkb:Picea
|
|
gptkbp:growth_habit
|
gptkb:tree
|
|
gptkbp:growth_rate
|
slow to moderate
boreal forests
|
|
gptkbp:habitat
|
wetlands
|
|
gptkbp:height
|
15-25 meters
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Picea mariana
|
|
gptkbp:land_use
|
sustainable forestry practices
|
|
gptkbp:landscape
|
gptkb:National_Park
reforestation
windbreaks
|
|
gptkbp:launch_date
|
requires cold stratification
|
|
gptkbp:leaf_arrangement
|
gptkb:galaxy
needle-like
linear
1-2 mm
pyramidal
1-3 cm
|
|
gptkbp:lifespan
|
up to 200 years
|
|
gptkbp:material
|
gptkb:archaeological_site
construction
moderate
|
|
gptkbp:pests
|
gptkb:spruce_budworm
|
|
gptkbp:pollinators
|
wind pollinated
|
|
gptkbp:range
|
gptkb:North_America
|
|
gptkbp:rate_of_fire
|
moderate
|
|
gptkbp:related_species
|
sphagnum moss
Labrador tea
|
|
gptkbp:reproduction
|
gptkb:product
|
|
gptkbp:seed_dispersal
|
gptkb:engine
high
|
|
gptkbp:service_branch
|
whorled
|
|
gptkbp:social_responsibility
|
root rot
|
|
gptkbp:soil_type
|
acidic, well-drained soils
|
|
gptkbp:symbiotic_relationships
|
mycorrhizal fungi
|
|
gptkbp:uses
|
ornamental tree
timber production
|
|
gptkbp:zone
|
very hardy
|