| gptkbp:instanceOf | gptkb:plant_species 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:biologicalControlAgent | Puccinia abrupta var. partheniicola Zygogramma bicolorata
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:cause | gptkb:dermatitis respiratory problems
 allergic reactions
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:commonName | Santa Maria feverfew congress grass
 famine weed
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:controls | biological control mechanical removal
 chemical herbicides
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:describedBy | gptkb:Carl_Linnaeus 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:describedYear | 1753 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:distribution | worldwide (tropical and subtropical regions) 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:family | gptkb:Asteraceae 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:flowerColor | white 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:floweringSeason | year-round in suitable climates 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:genus | gptkb:Parthenium 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:growthForm | gptkb:perennial 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:habitat | roadsides wastelands
 agricultural fields
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:height | up to 1.5 meters 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:impact | reduces crop yield reduces biodiversity
 causes health problems
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:introduced | gptkb:Africa gptkb:Asia
 gptkb:Australia
 gptkb:India
 gptkb:Oceania
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:invasiveIn | true 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:leafType | deeply lobed 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:lifeCycle | gptkb:annual 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:listedOn | Global Invasive Species Database 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:locatedOnChromosome | 2n=18 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:nativeTo | gptkb:Central_America gptkb:North_America
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:order | gptkb:Asterales 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:reproduction | by seeds 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:seedColor | high 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:seedDispersal | gptkb:human gptkb:water
 gptkb:wind
 animals
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:taxonRank | gptkb:species 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:toxicity | gptkb:livestock humans
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsParent | gptkb:Parthenium 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsLayer | 7 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label | Parthenium hysterophorus 
 |