Parallel voting

GPTKB entity

Statements (49)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf Electoral system
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs gptkb:Mixed-member_majoritarian
gptkbp:combines gptkb:First-past-the-post_voting
Proportional representation
gptkbp:distinctFrom Mixed-member proportional representation
gptkbp:feature Adopted in electoral reforms
Can be combined with party lists
Can be combined with single-member districts
Can be used at national or subnational level
Can result in disproportional outcomes
Common in post-Soviet states
Does not guarantee proportionality
Encourages party system diversity
Majoritarian and proportional seats
May be used for both lower and upper houses
May have electoral thresholds
May use closed or open lists
No compensation between tiers
No linkage between results of two systems
No overhang seats
Seats allocated independently
Seats in each tier are fixed
Simple to administer
Two separate votes
Used for legislative elections
Voters cast two ballots
Can be used for unicameral or bicameral legislatures
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Parallel voting
gptkbp:type Mixed electoral system
gptkbp:usedIn gptkb:Albania
gptkb:Armenia
gptkb:Bolivia
gptkb:Georgia
gptkb:Hungary
gptkb:Italy
gptkb:Japan
gptkb:Lesotho
gptkb:Lithuania
gptkb:Mexico
gptkb:Philippines
gptkb:Russia
gptkb:South_Korea
gptkb:Taiwan
gptkb:Thailand
gptkb:Ukraine
gptkb:Venezuela
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Mixed_Member_Proportional_(MMP)
gptkb:병립형_비례대표제
gptkbp:bfsLayer 5