Parallel postulate

GPTKB entity

Statements (20)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf Mathematical axiom
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs gptkb:Euclid's_fifth_postulate
gptkbp:category Axiom of Euclidean geometry
gptkbp:debatedBy Mathematicians for centuries
gptkbp:equivalentTo Through a point not on a given line, there is exactly one line parallel to the given line.
gptkbp:field gptkb:geometry
gptkbp:formedBy gptkb:Euclid
gptkb:Elements
circa 300 BCE
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Parallel postulate
gptkbp:influenced gptkb:Development_of_non-Euclidean_geometry
gptkbp:relatedTo gptkb:Playfair's_axiom
gptkb:Riemannian_geometry
gptkb:Lobachevsky's_parallel_postulate
gptkbp:replacedBy gptkb:Elliptic_geometry
gptkb:Hyperbolic_geometry
gptkbp:significance Distinguishes Euclidean geometry from non-Euclidean geometry
gptkbp:state If a line segment intersects two straight lines forming two interior angles on the same side that sum to less than two right angles, then the two lines, if extended indefinitely, meet on that side on which the angles sum to less than two right angles.
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Euclid's_postulates
gptkbp:bfsLayer 5