Statements (359)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:military_operations
|
| gptkbp:aftermath |
increased tensions in the region
lessons learned for future operations debate over military intervention continued sanctions against Iraq impact on international law discussions on military ethics influence on future military operations impact on global security analysis of military effectiveness continued military presence in the region impact on arms control discussions political ramifications in the U. S. increased scrutiny of U. S. foreign policy increased anti-American sentiment impact on U. S.-Iraq relations impact on Middle East stability political ramifications in the US humanitarian impact on Iraq increased sanctions on Iraq calls for regime change in Iraq continued inspections by UN escalation of military presence impact on U. N. policy increased scrutiny of Iraq's weapons programs sanctions on Iraq continued UN inspections resumed ongoing sanctions against Iraq |
| gptkbp:aircraft_operated |
gptkb:Tomahawk_cruise_missile
gptkb:B-52_Stratofortress gptkb:F-117_Nighthawk |
| gptkbp:casualties |
minimal
minimal civilian casualties no US military casualties military casualties reported |
| gptkbp:cause |
Iraqi non-compliance with UN resolutions
Iraq's non-compliance with UN resolutions |
| gptkbp:coalition |
NATO allies
|
| gptkbp:commanded |
gptkb:General_Anthony_Zinni
|
| gptkbp:conducted |
gptkb:British_forces
gptkb:Operation_Northern_Watch the 1990s diplomatic efforts Iraq's non-compliance with UN resolutions the Persian Gulf region minimal ground troops |
| gptkbp:conflict |
gptkb:War_on_Terror
|
| gptkbp:consequences |
increased tensions in the Middle East
influence on future military operations impact on US-Iraq relations increased tensions with Iraq long-term instability in Iraq |
| gptkbp:controversy |
debate over legality
|
| gptkbp:date |
December 16, 1998
|
| gptkbp:depicted_in |
a show of force
|
| gptkbp:diplomatic_relations |
increased tensions with Iraq
increased sanctions on Iraq Iraqi compliance with some UN demands calls for further military action renewed debates in the UN Security Council calls for further sanctions |
| gptkbp:duration |
3 days
4 days |
| gptkbp:end_date |
December 19, 1998
|
| gptkbp:ended |
December 19, 1998
|
| gptkbp:followed_by |
gptkb:UN_weapons_inspections
gptkb:Operation_Desert_Shield gptkb:Operation_Desert_Thunder |
| gptkbp:future_plans |
joint task force
|
| gptkbp:goal |
to degrade Iraq's ability to produce weapons of mass destruction
|
| gptkbp:historical_context |
gptkb:Clinton_administration
Iraq's non-compliance with UN resolutions post-9/11 military policy post-Gulf War tensions |
| gptkbp:historical_significance |
highlighted the role of air power in modern warfare
part of ongoing conflict with Iraq influenced US foreign policy in the region part of the ongoing conflict in the Middle East set the stage for future interventions in Iraq |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Operation Desert Fox
|
| gptkbp:impact |
boosted military credibility
increased military isolation |
| gptkbp:impact_on_un |
strained relations with Iraq
|
| gptkbp:initiated_by |
gptkb:United_States
|
| gptkbp:intelligence |
satellite imagery
satellite reconnaissance collaboration with allies |
| gptkbp:international_response |
mixed reactions
condemnation from some countries support from allies calls for restraint |
| gptkbp:involved |
gptkb:Tomahawk_cruise_missiles
air strikes |
| gptkbp:involved_countries |
gptkb:Moldova
gptkb:Afghanistan gptkb:Armenia gptkb:Australia gptkb:Austria gptkb:Bahrain gptkb:Belgium gptkb:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina gptkb:Bulgaria gptkb:Canada gptkb:Croatia gptkb:Denmark gptkb:Egypt gptkb:Estonia gptkb:Finland gptkb:France gptkb:Georgia gptkb:Germany gptkb:Greece gptkb:Hungary gptkb:Iceland gptkb:Italy gptkb:Japan gptkb:Jordan gptkb:Kazakhstan gptkb:Kosovo gptkb:Kuwait gptkb:Montenegro gptkb:Netherlands gptkb:New_Zealand gptkb:Norway gptkb:Pakistan gptkb:Portugal gptkb:Qatar gptkb:Romania gptkb:Saudi_Arabia gptkb:Serbia gptkb:Singapore gptkb:Slovakia gptkb:Slovenia gptkb:South_Korea gptkb:Spain gptkb:Sweden gptkb:Switzerland gptkb:Tajikistan gptkb:Turkey gptkb:Turkmenistan gptkb:Ukraine gptkb:United_Arab_Emirates gptkb:United_Kingdom gptkb:Albania gptkb:Azerbaijan gptkb:Belarus gptkb:Czech_Republic gptkb:Iraq gptkb:Kyrgyzstan gptkb:Lithuania gptkb:Oman gptkb:Latvia gptkb:Uzbekistan gptkb:Macedonia NATO allies |
| gptkbp:involved_forces |
gptkb:Australia
gptkb:Canada gptkb:France gptkb:Kuwait gptkb:United_Kingdom gptkb:British_Armed_Forces gptkb:NATO gptkb:United_States_Armed_Forces gptkb:U._S._Armed_Forces |
| gptkbp:involved_intelligence_from |
gptkb:CIA
|
| gptkbp:involved_technology |
gptkb:military_aircraft
gptkb:stealth_technology gptkb:communication_systems gptkb:drones gptkb:intelligence_gathering ground support equipment precision-guided munitions cruise missiles command and control systems electronic warfare systems targeting systems bombing campaigns satellite surveillance airborne early warning systems logistics support systems intelligence analysis tools battlefield management systems intelligence gathering systems logistical support aircraft naval support systems cyber operations. |
| gptkbp:is_aimed_at |
deterring future Iraqi aggression
deterring future aggression disabling Iraq's military capabilities disrupting Iraq's military capabilities |
| gptkbp:is_analyzed_in |
military studies
|
| gptkbp:is_criticized_for |
gptkb:civilian_casualties
gptkb:human_rights_organizations humanitarian impact lack of congressional approval |
| gptkbp:is_debated_in |
debate over military intervention
|
| gptkbp:is_motivated_by |
gptkb:U._S._government
|
| gptkbp:is_opposed_by |
gptkb:Russia
|
| gptkbp:is_referenced_in |
gptkb:political_debates
|
| gptkbp:is_supported_by |
gptkb:UK
|
| gptkbp:is_targeted_at |
gptkb:government_buildings
gptkb:Iraq gptkb:military training camps radar installations ammunition depots weapons storage facilities communication centers air defense systems military command centers missile launch sites intelligence facilities missile sites weapons facilities Iraqi intelligence headquarters Iraqi military sites military command and control centers presidential palaces weapons of mass destruction sites |
| gptkbp:justification |
Iraqi obstruction of weapons inspections
|
| gptkbp:key |
post-Cold War military strategy
|
| gptkbp:legacy |
set precedent for future interventions
|
| gptkbp:location |
gptkb:Iraq
|
| gptkbp:logistics |
air refueling
coordinated air strikes |
| gptkbp:media_coverage |
controversial
extensive extensive media coverage criticism from anti-war groups support from military analysts |
| gptkbp:meets |
mixed reactions globally
|
| gptkbp:military_doctrine |
gptkb:rapid_response
|
| gptkbp:military_operations |
the late 1990s.
|
| gptkbp:military_outcome |
Iraq's actions against Kuwait
|
| gptkbp:military_strategy |
air superiority
air strikes extensive pre-operation planning |
| gptkbp:military_technology |
fighter jets
aircraft carriers stealth bombers |
| gptkbp:notable_event |
U. S.-Iraq relations
|
| gptkbp:notable_operations |
in U. S. foreign policy history
|
| gptkbp:notable_ships |
gptkb:USS_Memphis
gptkb:USS_George_Washington gptkb:USS_Virginia gptkb:USS_Enterprise gptkb:USS_Philadelphia gptkb:USS_Carl_Vinson gptkb:USS_Providence gptkb:USS_Theodore_Roosevelt |
| gptkbp:operations |
gptkb:Operation_Vigilant_Warrior
gptkb:Operation_Desert_Storm gptkb:Operation_Desert_Shield gptkb:Operation_Northern_Watch gptkb:Operation_Provide_Comfort gptkb:Operation_Southern_Watch against Iraq |
| gptkbp:order |
gptkb:President_Bill_Clinton
|
| gptkbp:outcome |
destruction of military targets
destruction of military targets in Iraq disruption of Iraqi military capabilities |
| gptkbp:part_of |
gptkb:Gulf_War
gptkb:Iraq_War 1998 United States military actions |
| gptkbp:partnership |
gptkb:international_partners
allied forces |
| gptkbp:preceded_by |
gptkb:Operation_Desert_Strike
gptkb:Operation_Desert_Shield |
| gptkbp:predecessor |
gptkb:Operation_Desert_Shield
|
| gptkbp:proposed_by |
gptkb:U._S._Central_Command
gptkb:U._S._military |
| gptkbp:public_perception |
mixed reactions
mixed public opinion |
| gptkbp:public_reaction |
mixed reactions
|
| gptkbp:related_aircraft |
gptkb:Tomahawk_cruise_missiles
gptkb:F-16_Fighting_Falcon gptkb:F-15_Eagle gptkb:B-52_Stratofortress gptkb:F-117_Nighthawk gptkb:B-52_bombers |
| gptkbp:related_event |
gptkb:Operation_Desert_Storm
|
| gptkbp:related_to |
gptkb:Operation_Iraqi_Freedom
gptkb:Operation_Desert_Shield gptkb:Operation_Northern_Watch gptkb:Operation_Provide_Comfort gptkb:Operation_Southern_Watch Iraq disarmament |
| gptkbp:reported_by |
international media
|
| gptkbp:responds_to |
Iraqi government condemnation
|
| gptkbp:result |
limited military success
|
| gptkbp:resulted_in |
destruction of military targets
increased tensions between Iraq and the United States airstrikes against Iraq airstrikes on Iraq |
| gptkbp:strategic_goals |
maintain regional stability
limited strategic gains degrade Iraqi military capabilities to deter Iraq from further aggression disrupt Iraqi military capabilities support UN resolutions demonstrate US military power deter Iraq protect US interests in the region to compel Iraq to comply with UN resolutions to contain Iraq to enforce UN resolutions |
| gptkbp:successor |
gptkb:Operation_Iraqi_Freedom
|
| gptkbp:targeted_sites_included |
gptkb:government_buildings
weapons storage facilities air defense systems military command centers |
| gptkbp:targets |
gptkb:Iraq
Iraqi military facilities |
| gptkbp:type |
gptkb:campaign
|
| gptkbp:ukprime_minister |
gptkb:Tony_Blair
|
| gptkbp:un_security_council_resolution |
gptkb:Resolution_1154
gptkb:Resolution_687 1154 707 688 1284 1205 Resolution 1205 |
| gptkbp:unresolution |
gptkb:UN_Security_Council_Resolution_687
|
| gptkbp:uses |
gptkb:Tomahawk_missiles
|
| gptkbp:uspresident |
gptkb:Bill_Clinton
|
| gptkbp:was_a_catalyst_for |
future military interventions
|
| gptkbp:was_a_demonstration_of |
U. S. military power
U. S. military capabilities U. S. commitment to allies |
| gptkbp:was_a_precursor_to |
gptkb:Operation_Enduring_Freedom
|
| gptkbp:was_a_response_to |
Iraq's non-compliance with UN resolutions
Iraq's actions against Kuwait Iraq's defiance of UN resolutions Iraq's missile tests Iraq's refusal to cooperate with inspectors Iraq's threats to neighboring countries |
| gptkbp:was_characterized_by |
precision bombing
intensive air campaign |
| gptkbp:was_condemned_by |
gptkb:Iraqi_government
|
| gptkbp:was_executed_by |
gptkb:President_Bill_Clinton
Iraqi airspace |
| gptkbp:was_followed_by |
gptkb:Operation_Iraqi_Freedom
gptkb:Operation_Desert_Shield gptkb:Operation_Desert_Thunder increased sanctions on Iraq |
| gptkbp:was_part_of |
gptkb:U._S._military_actions_against_Iraq
gptkb:Operation_Desert_Shield gptkb:Operation_Southern_Watch the War on Terror U. S. foreign policy in the Middle East |
| gptkbp:was_supported_by |
NATO allies
Arab allies |
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Operation_Iraqi_Freedom
gptkb:Operation_Desert_Storm gptkb:Operation_Southern_Watch gptkb:B-1_Lancer gptkb:B-1_B_Lancer |
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
4
|