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gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:military_operations
|
|
gptkbp:aims_to_improve
|
cocaine exports
security in Colombia
|
|
gptkbp:campaigns
|
eradicate drug crops
|
|
gptkbp:collaborated_with
|
gptkb:Colombian_government
|
|
gptkbp:collaboration
|
gptkb:DEA
|
|
gptkbp:conducted
|
gptkb:Colombia
gptkb:U._S._military
|
|
gptkbp:depicted_in
|
failure by some analysts
|
|
gptkbp:has_implications_for
|
U. S.-Colombia relations
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Operation Black Ice
|
|
gptkbp:included
|
gptkb:intelligence_operations
|
|
gptkbp:increased
|
gptkb:military
|
|
gptkbp:initiated_by
|
gptkb:2000
|
|
gptkbp:initiatives
|
combat organized crime.
|
|
gptkbp:involved
|
gptkb:United_States
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_tool_for
|
political leverage
|
|
gptkbp:is_aimed_at
|
drug cartels
disrupting supply chains
reduce cocaine production
|
|
gptkbp:is_associated_with
|
gptkb:humanitarian_aid
military contractors
military training programs
|
|
gptkbp:is_criticized_for
|
human rights concerns
environmental impact
local economies
lack of effectiveness
long-term sustainability
|
|
gptkbp:is_documented_in
|
government reports
|
|
gptkbp:is_evaluated_by
|
government agencies
|
|
gptkbp:is_implemented_in
|
economic aid programs
|
|
gptkbp:is_linked_to
|
corruption issues
regional instability
violence against civilians
|
|
gptkbp:is_significant_for
|
international drug enforcement efforts
|
|
gptkbp:is_targeted_at
|
drug trafficking
|
|
gptkbp:led_to
|
displacement of farmers
|
|
gptkbp:part_of
|
gptkb:Plan_Colombia
|
|
gptkbp:reported_by
|
gptkb:media
mixed results
|
|
gptkbp:resulted_in
|
arrests of drug lords
|
|
gptkbp:strategic_goals
|
combat drug trafficking
stabilize Colombia
|
|
gptkbp:uses_technology
|
surveillance
|
|
gptkbp:utilized
|
aerial spraying
|
|
gptkbp:was_a_response_to
|
increased cocaine production
growing drug violence
|
|
gptkbp:was_characterized_by
|
high costs
high-profile arrests
|
|
gptkbp:was_conducted_under_the_auspices_of
|
U. S. foreign policy
|
|
gptkbp:was_influenced_by
|
political pressures
|
|
gptkbp:was_part_of_a_bilateral_agreement_between
|
U. S. and Colombia
|
|
gptkbp:was_part_of_a_broader_initiative_called
|
gptkb:War_on_Drugs
|
|
gptkbp:was_part_of_a_series_of_operations_called
|
gptkb:Operation_Just_Cause
|
|
gptkbp:was_supported_by
|
gptkb:U._S._Congress
|
|
gptkbp:water_resistance
|
local communities
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Alex_'_Sledge'_Karpov
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
|