|
gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:treaty
|
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
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|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Treaty_on_Open_Skies
|
|
gptkbp:aims_to
|
promote transparency in military activities
|
|
gptkbp:allows
|
unarmed aerial surveillance flights
unarmed reconnaissance flights
|
|
gptkbp:amended_by
|
gptkb:battle
|
|
gptkbp:effective_date
|
2002-01-01
|
|
gptkbp:enacted_by
|
gptkb:legislation
gptkb:Russia
gptkb:United_States
gptkb:Native_American_tribe
|
|
gptkbp:enforces
|
notification and observation
|
|
gptkbp:established
|
United States and Soviet Union
|
|
gptkbp:examines
|
scholars and analysts
|
|
gptkbp:facilitates
|
data sharing among nations
|
|
gptkbp:first_flight
|
2002-01-01
|
|
gptkbp:focus_area
|
Europe and North America
|
|
gptkbp:has_impact_on
|
gptkb:Embassy
military transparency
|
|
gptkbp:headquarters
|
gptkb:Vienna,_Austria
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Open Skies Treaty
|
|
gptkbp:includes
|
aerial observation missions
|
|
gptkbp:involves
|
overflights of member states
|
|
gptkbp:is_aimed_at
|
building trust among nations
|
|
gptkbp:is_analyzed_in
|
policy makers
think tanks
|
|
gptkbp:is_challenged_by
|
gptkb:municipality
regional conflicts
emerging technologies
geopolitical tensions
military advancements
non-signatory states
|
|
gptkbp:is_connected_to
|
regional security dynamics
|
|
gptkbp:is_considered
|
a diplomatic tool
a framework for dialogue
a cornerstone of arms control
a confidence-building measure.
|
|
gptkbp:is_criticized_for
|
lack of enforcement mechanisms
political motivations
political bias
ineffectiveness in certain regions
lack of compliance by some states
|
|
gptkbp:is_designed_to
|
reduce the risk of conflict
|
|
gptkbp:is_discussed_in
|
gptkb:academic_circles
gptkb:international_forums
gptkb:Embassy
government reports
security conferences
|
|
gptkbp:is_effective_against
|
gptkb:2002
|
|
gptkbp:is_evaluated_by
|
government agencies
defense experts
international watchdogs
|
|
gptkbp:is_implemented_in
|
bilateral agreements
|
|
gptkbp:is_influenced_by
|
gptkb:public_opinion
gptkb:treaty
changing political landscapes
|
|
gptkbp:is_linked_to
|
peace negotiations
humanitarian efforts
counter-terrorism efforts
nuclear disarmament efforts
environmental monitoring efforts
|
|
gptkbp:is_monitored_by
|
gptkb:Open_Skies_Consultative_Commission
|
|
gptkbp:is_part_of
|
gptkb:legal_case
multilateral treaties
global security initiatives
European security architecture
strategic stability discussions
global governance structures
post-Cold War security framework
|
|
gptkbp:is_reflected_in
|
defense budgets
|
|
gptkbp:is_related_to
|
confidence-building measures
|
|
gptkbp:is_subject_to
|
national security policies
|
|
gptkbp:is_supported_by
|
civil society organizations
diplomatic missions
peacekeeping missions
NATO allies
international cooperation initiatives
|
|
gptkbp:is_used_by
|
civilian and military observers
|
|
gptkbp:negotiated_by
|
OSCE member states
|
|
gptkbp:origin
|
United States and Soviet Union
|
|
gptkbp:political_party
|
gptkb:34
|
|
gptkbp:purpose
|
promote transparency and confidence in military activities
|
|
gptkbp:related_to
|
gptkb:API
gptkb:OSCE
arms control
|
|
gptkbp:replaced_by
|
gptkb:none
Open Skies Treaty 2.0 (proposed)
|
|
gptkbp:reports_to
|
gptkb:media_outlets
|
|
gptkbp:signatories
|
gptkb:horse_race
gptkb:Moldova
gptkb:Armenia
gptkb:Austria
gptkb:Belgium
gptkb:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina
gptkb:Bulgaria
gptkb:Croatia
gptkb:Cyprus
gptkb:Denmark
gptkb:Estonia
gptkb:Finland
gptkb:Georgia
gptkb:Greece
gptkb:Hungary
gptkb:Iceland
gptkb:Ireland
gptkb:Kazakhstan
gptkb:Liechtenstein
gptkb:Monarch
gptkb:Montenegro
gptkb:Netherlands
gptkb:Norway
gptkb:Politician
gptkb:Serbia
gptkb:Slovakia
gptkb:Slovenia
gptkb:Sweden
gptkb:Switzerland
gptkb:Tajikistan
gptkb:Ukraine
gptkb:Azerbaijan
gptkb:Belarus
gptkb:Kyrgyzstan
gptkb:Luxembourg
gptkb:Malta
gptkb:North_Macedonia
gptkb:Uzbekistan
|
|
gptkbp:signed_by
|
gptkb:1992
1992-03-24
|
|
gptkbp:suspension
|
gptkb:Russia
gptkb:United_States
United States in 2020
|
|
gptkbp:type
|
gptkb:treaty
|