| 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:instanceOf
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:AI_research_project
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:conductedBy
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:OpenAI
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:contributedTo
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            AI safety research
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            multi-agent systems research
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            reinforcement learning benchmarks
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:defeatedBy
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            semi-professional Dota 2 teams
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            professional Dota 2 team OG
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:demonstrates
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:The_International_2018
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:The_International_2019
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            real-time decision making
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            AI learning from scratch
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            AI surpassing human performance in esports
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            long-term planning in AI
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            team coordination in AI
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:endDate
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            2019
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:focusesOn
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Dota_2
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:goal
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            advance AI in complex environments
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:inspiredBy
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            further AI research in games
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:mediaCoverage
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:BBC
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:The_New_York_Times
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:The_Verge
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Wired
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:TechCrunch
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:VentureBeat
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:notableAchievement
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:OpenAI_Five
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:notableEvent
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:OpenAI_Five_Finals
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:OpenAI_Five_Arena
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:OpenAI_Five_vs_OG
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            OpenAI Five vs top human players
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:openSource
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            OpenAI Five code (partially)
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:publishedIn
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:arXiv
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:relatedTo
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:OpenAI_Gym
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:OpenAI_Five
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:resultedIn
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:OpenAI_Five_Arena
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            public matches against human players
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:startYear
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            2017
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:usedFor
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Proximal_Policy_Optimization_(PPO)
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            cloud computing
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            self-play
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            LSTM neural networks
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            hundreds of GPUs
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            massive parallel training
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            tens of thousands of CPUs
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:uses
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            deep reinforcement learning
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:website
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            https://openai.com/research/openai-five
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:bfsParent
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:OpenAI,_Inc.
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:bfsLayer
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            7
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            OpenAI Dota 2 Research
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 |