| gptkbp:instanceOf | gptkb:geological_formation 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:characterizedBy | gptkb:Antarctic_glaciation expansion of grasslands
 global cooling
 evolution of early mammals
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:climate | cooler and drier than Eocene 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:contains | gptkb:Chattian_Age gptkb:Rupelian_Age
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:continent | further drift toward modern positions 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:duration | about 11 million years 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:endDate | 23.03 million years ago 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:etymology | from Greek 'oligos' (few) and 'kainos' (new) 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:followedBy | gptkb:Miocene_Epoch 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:marineLife | diversification of mollusks evolution of modern whales
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:namedFor | gptkb:Heinrich_Beyrich 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:notableSite | early elephants early horses
 anthropoid primates
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:partOf | gptkb:Paleogene_Period 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:precededBy | gptkb:Eocene_Epoch 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:significance | marks transition to modern ecosystems 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:significantEvent | formation of Antarctic ice sheet separation of South America and Antarctica
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:startDate | 33.9 million years ago 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:terrestrialLife | decline of archaic mammals expansion of mammals
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:yearNamed | 1854 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsParent | gptkb:Eocene_Epoch gptkb:Paleogene_Period
 gptkb:Miocene_Epoch
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsLayer | 7 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label | Oligocene Epoch 
 |