New Austrian Tunneling Method
GPTKB entity
Statements (29)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instanceOf |
tunneling method
|
| gptkbp:abbreviation |
NATM
|
| gptkbp:alternativeTo |
traditional tunneling methods
|
| gptkbp:appliesTo |
hard rock
soft ground urban tunneling |
| gptkbp:category |
civil engineering
geotechnical engineering |
| gptkbp:developedBy |
gptkb:Austria
1960s |
| gptkbp:emphasizes |
adaptation to ground conditions
deformation monitoring |
| gptkbp:feature |
continuous monitoring
flexible support design observational method |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
New Austrian Tunneling Method
|
| gptkbp:inventedBy |
gptkb:Franz_Pacher
Ladislav Müller Leopold Müller |
| gptkbp:notableProject |
gptkb:Channel_Tunnel
gptkb:Delhi_Metro gptkb:Gotthard_Base_Tunnel |
| gptkbp:principle |
utilizes the surrounding rock mass for tunnel support
|
| gptkbp:usedFor |
tunnel construction
|
| gptkbp:uses |
shotcrete
steel ribs rock bolts |
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Franz_Pacher
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
7
|