Mediterranean gull

GPTKB entity

Properties (59)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf bird
gptkbp:adultPlumage brown and mottled
white with black head in summer
gptkbp:behavior social bird
gptkbp:breedingSeason Mediterranean region
spring to summer
aerial displays
depends on food availability
often in mixed colonies
gptkbp:callsFor a loud, harsh 'kree' sound
gptkbp:clutchSize typically 2-3 eggs
gptkbp:colors dark brown
yellow with a red spot
white body with gray wings
gptkbp:conservationEfforts Least Concern
monitored by bird conservation groups
gptkbp:culturalSignificance featured in local folklore
gptkbp:diet omnivore
gptkbp:distribution Europe,_North_Africa,_and_parts_of_Asia
gptkbp:eggColor speckled_brown
gptkbp:environmentalImpact affected by climate change.
gptkbp:family Laridae
gptkbp:firstDescribedBy in 1818
gptkbp:fledgingPeriod about 30 days
high in safe environments
gptkbp:foragingBehavior scavenging
picking at food items
gptkbp:habitat coastal areas
prefers sandy beaches and estuaries
gptkbp:hasCitations adapted to urban environments
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Mediterranean gull
gptkbp:humanInteraction often seen near fishing ports
gptkbp:iceClass coastal_areas_of_Africa
gptkbp:launchDate about 25 days
gptkbp:length 35-40 cm
gptkbp:matingSystem monogamous during breeding season
gptkbp:migration partial migrant
some_migrate_to_Africa
gptkbp:nesting varies by location
ground
increased in protected areas
scrapes in sand or gravel
rats, gulls
gptkbp:order Charadriiformes
gptkbp:populationTrend stable
gptkbp:predators foxes, crows
gptkbp:relatedTo Black-headed gull
gptkbp:researchInterest studied for behavior and ecology
gptkbp:scientificName gptkb:Larus_melanocephalus
gptkbp:socialResponsibility often roosts with other gulls
gptkbp:socialStructure often seen in flocks
gptkbp:subspecies Larus_melanocephalus_heuglini
Larus_melanocephalus_melanocephalus
gptkbp:territory defends nesting area
gptkbp:threats habitat loss, pollution
gptkbp:vocalization varied calls
gptkbp:weight 300-500 g
gptkbp:wingspan 100-110 cm
white with black head in summer