Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 (India)

GPTKB entity

Statements (33)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:action
Indian legislation
gptkbp:administeredBy gptkb:Ministry_of_Health_and_Family_Welfare,_Government_of_India
gptkbp:amendedBy Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021
gptkbp:appliesTo women in India
gptkbp:beganIn 1 April 1972
gptkbp:citation Act No. 34 of 1971
gptkbp:country gptkb:India
gptkbp:dateEnacted 10 August 1971
gptkbp:enactedBy gptkb:Parliament_of_India
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 (India)
gptkbp:legalized abortion under certain conditions
gptkbp:longTitle An Act to provide for the termination of certain pregnancies by registered medical practitioners and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
gptkbp:maximumGestationPeriod 20 weeks (original), 24 weeks (after 2021 amendment)
gptkbp:prohibits sex-selective abortion
gptkbp:relatedTo Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, 1994
gptkbp:replacedBy Sections 312–316 of Indian Penal Code (in context of legal abortion)
gptkbp:requiresConsentOf pregnant woman
guardian (if woman is minor or mentally ill)
gptkbp:requiresMedicalOpinion one registered medical practitioner (up to 12 weeks)
two registered medical practitioners (12–20 weeks)
two registered medical practitioners (20–24 weeks, after 2021 amendment)
gptkbp:shortName MTP Act
gptkbp:status in force
gptkbp:subject abortion law
gptkbp:terminationPermittedFor grave injury to physical or mental health of woman
pregnancy caused by rape
risk to life of woman
substantial risk of child being born with serious physical or mental abnormalities
failure of contraceptive (for married women, later extended to unmarried women)
gptkbp:website https://main.mohfw.gov.in/acts-rules-and-standards-health-sector/acts/mtp-act-1971-amended-2021
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Medical_Termination_of_Pregnancy
gptkbp:bfsLayer 7