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Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution
URI:
https://gptkb.org/entity/Maxwell–Boltzmann_distribution
GPTKB entity
Statements (28)
Predicate
Object
gptkbp:instanceOf
Probability distribution
gptkbp:appliesTo
Classical ideal gases
gptkbp:assumes
Classical limit (high temperature, low density)
Distinguishable particles
Non-interacting particles
gptkbp:category
Physics concepts
Statistical distributions
gptkbp:component
gptkb:Maxwell–Boltzmann_statistics
gptkbp:contrastsWith
gptkb:Fermi–Dirac_distribution
gptkb:Bose–Einstein_distribution
gptkbp:describes
Distribution of particle speeds in ideal gases
gptkbp:field
gptkb:Physics
gptkb:Statistical_mechanics
gptkbp:form
f(v) = 4π (m/2πkT)^{3/2} v^2 exp(-mv^2/2kT)
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution
gptkbp:introducedIn
19th century
gptkbp:namedAfter
gptkb:James_Clerk_Maxwell
gptkb:Ludwig_Boltzmann
gptkbp:relatedTo
gptkb:Boltzmann_constant
gptkb:Kinetic_theory_of_gases
gptkb:Maxwell–Boltzmann_statistics
gptkb:Thermodynamics
gptkbp:usedFor
Calculating average speed of particles
Calculating most probable speed
Calculating root mean square speed
gptkbp:bfsParent
gptkb:Einstein–Stern_experiment
gptkb:James_Clerk_Maxwell
gptkbp:bfsLayer
4