|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:sugar_alcohol
|
|
gptkbp:appearance
|
white crystalline solid
|
|
gptkbp:ATCCode
|
A06AD16
B05BC01
|
|
gptkbp:boilingPoint
|
none (decomposes)
|
|
gptkbp:CASNumber
|
69-65-8
|
|
gptkbp:category
|
gptkb:food
gptkb:polyol
diuretic
|
|
gptkbp:chemicalFormula
|
C6H14O6
|
|
gptkbp:contraindication
|
anuria
active intracranial bleeding
severe dehydration
|
|
gptkbp:density
|
1.52 g/cm³
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredBy
|
gptkb:Joseph_Louis_Proust
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredIn
|
1806
|
|
gptkbp:E-Number
|
E421
|
|
gptkbp:energyEfficiency
|
1.6 kcal/g
|
|
gptkbp:excretion
|
renal
|
|
gptkbp:flavor
|
gptkb:sugar
|
|
gptkbp:foundIn
|
gptkb:algae
fungi
plants
|
|
gptkbp:isomerOf
|
galactitol
sorbitol
|
|
gptkbp:IUPACName
|
(2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol
|
|
gptkbp:KEGGID
|
D01836
|
|
gptkbp:legalStatus
|
OTC (over-the-counter)
|
|
gptkbp:meltingPoint
|
165-170 °C
|
|
gptkbp:MeSH_ID
|
D008345
|
|
gptkbp:metabolism
|
not significantly metabolized
|
|
gptkbp:molecularWeight
|
182.17 g/mol
|
|
gptkbp:PubChem_CID
|
6251
CHEBI:16899
CHEMBL1201191
DB00742
|
|
gptkbp:routeOfAdministration
|
oral
intravenous
|
|
gptkbp:sideEffect
|
diarrhea
electrolyte imbalance
|
|
gptkbp:solubility
|
216 g/L (25 °C)
|
|
gptkbp:toxicity
|
low
|
|
gptkbp:UNII
|
3OWL53L36A
|
|
gptkbp:usedFor
|
promote diuresis
reduce intracranial pressure
reduce intraocular pressure
renal protection during surgery
|
|
gptkbp:uses
|
gptkb:sugar
gptkb:pharmaceutical_excipient
osmotic diuretic
renal diagnostic aid
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Bladderwrack
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
7
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Mannitol
|