gptkb:Battle_of_Mühldorf gptkb:Double_election_of_1314
Annexed Brandenburg
Conflict with Pope John XXII
Supported antipopes Nicholas V and Benedict XIII
Annexed Tyrol
Conflict with Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Crowned in Rome by Sciarra Colonna
Excommunicated by the Pope
First Wittelsbach to become Holy Roman Emperor
Granted privileges to the Hanseatic League
Issued privileges to cities and princes
Issued the Declaration of Rhens
Issued the Licet iuris canonici
Strengthened the power of the Wittelsbach dynasty
Supported the independence of the Swiss Confederacy