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Linear Fractional Transformation
URI:
https://gptkb.org/entity/Linear_Fractional_Transformation
GPTKB entity
Statements (45)
Predicate
Object
gptkbp:instanceOf
gptkb:mathematical_concept
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs
gptkb:Möbius_transformation
gptkbp:application
gptkb:geometry
gptkb:signal_processing
gptkb:Control_theory
Conformal mapping
gptkbp:condition
ad - bc ≠ 0
gptkbp:definedIn
f(z) = (az + b) / (cz + d), where ad - bc ≠ 0
gptkbp:designer
Also a linear fractional transformation
gptkbp:domain
Extended complex plane
gptkbp:example
f(z) = (z-1)/(z+1)
f(z) = (z-2)/(3z+4)
f(z) = 1/z
f(z) = az + b
gptkbp:field
gptkb:Mathematics
Complex analysis
gptkbp:fixedPoints
May have 0, 1, or 2 fixed points
gptkbp:groupStructure
Forms a group under composition
gptkbp:hasSpecialCase
translator
Inversion
Rotation
Dilation
Affine transformation
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
Linear Fractional Transformation
gptkbp:invertible
Yes
gptkbp:mapType
Circles to circles
Lines to circles
gptkbp:matrixRepresentation
2x2 complex matrix
gptkbp:namedAfter
gptkb:August_Ferdinand_Möbius
gptkbp:parameter
a
b
c
d
gptkbp:preserves
gptkb:Cross-ratio
Circles and lines
gptkbp:range
Extended complex plane
gptkbp:relatedGroup
gptkb:Projective_linear_group_PGL(2,_C)
gptkbp:relatedTo
gptkb:Automorphism_of_the_Riemann_sphere
gptkb:Bilinear_transformation
gptkb:Projective_geometry
gptkbp:usedIn
gptkb:Riemann_sphere
gptkb:Complex_projective_line
Fractional linear system
gptkbp:bfsParent
gptkb:Conformal_Mapping
gptkbp:bfsLayer
7