Statements (101)
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:oil_and_gas_industry
|
gptkbp:affects |
water quality issues
ecosystem recovery |
gptkbp:affiliated_with |
gptkb:Enbridge_Inc.
|
gptkbp:capacity |
843,000 gallons
|
gptkbp:caused_by |
gptkb:Enbridge_Energy_Partners
|
gptkbp:cleaning_modes |
over 2 years
over 5 years |
gptkbp:cleanup_method |
manual removal
skimmers chemical dispersants vacuum trucks |
gptkbp:cleanup_technology_used |
skimmers
booms vacuum trucks |
gptkbp:community_events |
held to discuss impacts
|
gptkbp:community_feedback |
gptkb:activists
volunteer cleanup efforts |
gptkbp:community_health |
air quality issues
water contamination long-term health studies health risks to residents |
gptkbp:community_impact |
disruption to local communities
|
gptkbp:community_support |
government agencies
local organizations volunteers environmental groups |
gptkbp:consequences |
lawsuits against Enbridge
|
gptkbp:cost_of_cleanup |
over $1 billion
|
gptkbp:economic_impact |
gptkb:local_economy
loss of fishing revenue |
gptkbp:environmental_groups_response |
calls for stricter regulations
|
gptkbp:environmental_impact |
habitat destruction
biodiversity loss soil contamination water quality degradation long-term ecological effects |
gptkbp:environmental_initiatives |
ongoing
restoration projects |
gptkbp:government_response |
regulatory changes
U. S. Coast Guard involvement federal and state involvement |
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Line 6 B oil spill
|
gptkbp:impact |
environmental damage
|
gptkbp:infrastructure |
pipeline safety regulations
|
gptkbp:instruction_set |
crude oil pipeline
liquid petroleum pipeline |
gptkbp:investigates |
gptkb:National_Transportation_Safety_Board
multiple safety recommendations regulatory reforms EPA involvement increased scrutiny fines imposed |
gptkbp:investor_impact |
stock price decline for Enbridge
|
gptkbp:is_affected_by |
wildlife habitats
residential properties recreational areas drinking water sources |
gptkbp:legal_settlements |
settlements with affected parties
|
gptkbp:location |
Kalamazoo River, Michigan
|
gptkbp:media_coverage |
extensive
|
gptkbp:media_type |
gptkb:documentaries
news articles social media campaigns public service announcements |
gptkbp:notable_species |
gptkb:wildlife
gptkb:fish |
gptkbp:occurs_in |
July 25, 2010
|
gptkbp:pipeline_history |
part of Lakehead System
|
gptkbp:pipeline_operator |
gptkb:Enbridge_Inc.
|
gptkbp:precedent |
future oil spills
|
gptkbp:public_awareness |
increased awareness of pipeline risks
|
gptkbp:public_reaction |
outrage
outrage over environmental impact |
gptkbp:regulatory_compliance |
increased pipeline safety regulations
|
gptkbp:related_event |
other pipeline spills
|
gptkbp:research |
research on spill effects
|
gptkbp:responds_to |
cleanup efforts
Michigan Department of Environmental Quality involvement |
gptkbp:restoration |
ongoing efforts
|
gptkbp:resulted_in |
fines and penalties
|
gptkbp:spill_cause |
corrosion of pipeline
|
gptkbp:spill_detection |
failure of monitoring systems
|
gptkbp:spill_response_challenges |
weather conditions
funding issues communication issues difficult terrain resource allocation issues logistical issues public safety concerns community relations issues cleanup effectiveness issues environmental monitoring issues |
gptkbp:spill_response_plan |
Enbridge's emergency response plan
|
gptkbp:spillway_type |
1,000,000 gallons
subsurface release |
gptkbp:volume_spilled |
approximately 1 million gallons
|
gptkbp:wildlife |
gptkb:fish
gptkb:birds gptkb:mammals |