Legendre polynomial

GPTKB entity

Statements (35)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf orthogonal polynomials
gptkbp:category gptkb:software
gptkbp:definedIn gptkb:Rodrigues'_formula
gptkbp:degree n
gptkbp:differential (1-x^2)y'' - 2xy' + n(n+1)y = 0
gptkbp:field gptkb:mathematics
mathematical physics
gptkbp:firstFew P_0(x) = 1
P_1(x) = x
P_2(x) = (3x^2 - 1)/2
P_3(x) = (5x^3 - 3x)/2
gptkbp:generatingFunction (1-2xt+t^2)^{-1/2} = \\sum_{n=0}^\\infty P_n(x)t^n
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Legendre polynomial
gptkbp:namedAfter gptkb:Adrien-Marie_Legendre
gptkbp:orthogonalityRelation \\int_{-1}^1 P_m(x)P_n(x)dx = 2/(2n+1) \\delta_{mn}
gptkbp:orthogonalOn interval [-1, 1]
gptkbp:par P_n(-x) = (-1)^n P_n(x)
gptkbp:real yes
gptkbp:recurrence (n+1)P_{n+1}(x) = (2n+1)xP_n(x) - nP_{n-1}(x)
gptkbp:relatedTo gptkb:Gegenbauer_polynomials
gptkb:Jacobi_polynomials
gptkb:Chebyshev_polynomials
associated Legendre polynomials
gptkbp:RodriguesFormula P_n(x) = (1/2^n n!) d^n/dx^n (x^2-1)^n
gptkbp:roots all real and in (-1,1)
gptkbp:satisfies gptkb:Legendre_differential_equation
gptkbp:symbol P_n(x)
gptkbp:type classical polynomial
gptkbp:usedIn numerical analysis
approximation theory
spherical harmonics
solution of differential equations
Gauss-Legendre quadrature
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Hermite_polynomial
gptkbp:bfsLayer 7