Statements (208)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:international_treaties
|
| gptkbp:addresses |
global warming
|
| gptkbp:aims_to_improve |
greenhouse gas emissions
|
| gptkbp:can_be_extended_by |
gptkb:Doha_Amendment
|
| gptkbp:criticism |
ineffectiveness
lack of enforcement ineffectiveness in reducing emissions exemptions for developing countries |
| gptkbp:developed_countries |
gptkb:Annex_I_countries
|
| gptkbp:developing_countries |
Non-Annex I countries
|
| gptkbp:emissions_standard |
legally binding
|
| gptkbp:encourages |
renewable energy
renewable energy use energy efficiency technology transfer |
| gptkbp:encourages_countries_to |
cooperate on emissions reductions
|
| gptkbp:enforces |
limited enforcement mechanisms
|
| gptkbp:established |
gptkb:Adaptation_Fund
binding obligations Compliance Committee carbon market |
| gptkbp:established_in |
gptkb:UNFCCC
|
| gptkbp:establishes |
emission reduction commitments
|
| gptkbp:establishes_a_carbon_market |
for trading emissions
|
| gptkbp:financial_aid |
for developing countries
|
| gptkbp:financial_mechanisms |
gptkb:environmental_policy
|
| gptkbp:first_commitment_period |
2008-2012
|
| gptkbp:goal |
reduce greenhouse gas emissions
|
| gptkbp:has_expansion |
subsequent agreements
not formally extended after 2020 |
| gptkbp:has_facilitated |
climate finance initiatives
|
| gptkbp:has_impact_on |
global warming
international climate policy |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Kyoto Protocol
|
| gptkbp:impact |
global climate policy
|
| gptkbp:includes |
flexible mechanisms
|
| gptkbp:includes_mechanisms |
gptkb:Clean_Development_Mechanism
Joint Implementation Emissions Trading such as Clean Development Mechanism |
| gptkbp:includes_provisions_for |
gptkb:financial_assistance
technology development carbon trading adaptation measures adaptation funding |
| gptkbp:influenced_by |
gptkb:Rio_Earth_Summit
environmental movements public awareness scientific reports IPCC reports scientific consensus on climate change |
| gptkbp:initial_signatures |
gptkb:1998
|
| gptkbp:is_a_basis_for |
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports
|
| gptkbp:is_a_framework_for |
future climate agreements
|
| gptkbp:is_adopted_by |
gptkb:United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change
gptkb:1997 |
| gptkbp:is_aimed_at |
limiting temperature rise
|
| gptkbp:is_analyzed_in |
gptkb:academic_research
|
| gptkbp:is_associated_with |
carbon credits
carbon offsets |
| gptkbp:is_challenged_by |
political opposition
climate skeptics economic arguments |
| gptkbp:is_connected_to |
climate justice movements
|
| gptkbp:is_considered |
a landmark agreement
first legally binding agreement on climate change |
| gptkbp:is_criticized_for |
lack of enforcement mechanisms
ineffectiveness complexity of compliance inequitable burden sharing lack of binding targets for developing countries not achieving significant emission reductions lack of binding commitments for developing countries lack of binding commitments for all countries not addressing deforestation not including aviation and shipping emissions |
| gptkbp:is_discussed_in |
gptkb:international_forums
academic literature policy debates climate negotiations |
| gptkbp:is_effective_against |
February 16, 2005
|
| gptkbp:is_evaluated_by |
environmental impact assessments
scientific assessments climate scientists policy analysts environmental economists climate policy analysts |
| gptkbp:is_implemented_in |
national policies
|
| gptkbp:is_influenced_by |
gptkb:public_opinion
gptkb:international_relations gptkb:scientific_research public opinion on climate change |
| gptkbp:is_linked_to |
gptkb:climate_justice
climate adaptation strategies climate finance carbon neutrality goals emission trading systems |
| gptkbp:is_monitored_by |
gptkb:International_Climate_Change_Committee
gptkb:UNFCCC National Communications |
| gptkbp:is_opposed_by |
some industry groups
some developing countries certain industry groups |
| gptkbp:is_part_of |
gptkb:sustainable_development_goals
environmental law global climate governance international climate agreements climate change policy global environmental policy global climate agreements climate action framework global environmental governance climate governance framework |
| gptkbp:is_referenced_in |
climate change literature
|
| gptkbp:is_reflected_in |
national legislation
national climate action plans |
| gptkbp:is_related_to |
gptkb:sustainable_development_goals
climate change renewable energy initiatives carbon markets |
| gptkbp:is_significant_for |
gptkb:2005
February 16, 2005 |
| gptkbp:is_subject_to |
legal challenges
|
| gptkbp:is_supported_by |
gptkb:NGOs
gptkb:scientific_research gptkb:scientific_community environmental organizations developed countries scientific organizations environmental NGOs developed nations |
| gptkbp:key_player |
gptkb:Alliance_of_Small_Island_States_(AOSIS)
gptkb:G77_and_China gptkb:African_Union gptkb:Australia gptkb:Brazil gptkb:Canada gptkb:China gptkb:European_Union gptkb:Iceland gptkb:India gptkb:Japan gptkb:Mexico gptkb:New_Zealand gptkb:Norway gptkb:Russia gptkb:South_Africa gptkb:South_Korea gptkb:Switzerland gptkb:United_States European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries |
| gptkbp:legacy |
first international agreement to set binding emission reduction targets
|
| gptkbp:mechanism_of_action |
gptkb:Clean_Development_Mechanism_(CDM)
Emissions Trading Joint Implementation (JI) |
| gptkbp:named_after |
gptkb:Kyoto,_Japan
|
| gptkbp:negotiated_by |
COP3
the 3rd Conference of the Parties (COP3) |
| gptkbp:negotiation_venue |
COP meetings
|
| gptkbp:non-binding_targets |
for developing countries
|
| gptkbp:non-compliance |
Compliance Committee
|
| gptkbp:party |
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) parties
|
| gptkbp:primary_use |
stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations
|
| gptkbp:promotes |
gptkb:sustainable_development
capacity building technology transfer |
| gptkbp:protocol |
climate change
|
| gptkbp:ratified_by |
gptkb:Australia
gptkb:Canada gptkb:China gptkb:European_Union gptkb:India gptkb:Japan gptkb:United_States 141 countries United States (not ratified) required for binding commitments |
| gptkbp:related_to |
gptkb:environmental_policy
gptkb:climate_justice gptkb:international_relations gptkb:sustainable_development climate change global warming |
| gptkbp:replaced_by |
gptkb:Paris_Agreement
|
| gptkbp:reports_to |
emission reductions
emission inventories |
| gptkbp:requires |
reporting of emissions
|
| gptkbp:requires_countries_to |
set binding emission reduction targets
set national targets |
| gptkbp:requires_developed_countries |
to reduce emissions
|
| gptkbp:requires_verification |
emission reductions
|
| gptkbp:reviews |
every five years
|
| gptkbp:second_commitment_period |
2013-2020
|
| gptkbp:sets_binding_targets |
for 37 industrialized countries
|
| gptkbp:signatories |
over 180 countries
192 countries |
| gptkbp:signed_by |
December 11, 1997
192 countries |
| gptkbp:succeeded_by |
gptkb:Paris_Agreement
|
| gptkbp:successor |
gptkb:Paris_Agreement
|
| gptkbp:targets |
developed countries
|
| gptkbp:targets_developed_countries |
for emission reductions
|
| gptkbp:treaty |
on climate change
|
| gptkbp:was_supported_by |
gptkb:scientific_community
environmental NGOs some governments |
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Canada
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
3
|