Statements (205)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:treaty
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
3
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Kyoto
gptkb:Native_American_tribe |
| gptkbp:addresses |
global warming
|
| gptkbp:aims_to |
greenhouse gas emissions
|
| gptkbp:can_be_extended_by |
gptkb:Doha_Amendment
|
| gptkbp:carbonation |
for trading emissions
|
| gptkbp:communication |
climate change
|
| gptkbp:defense_mechanism |
gptkb:Clean_Development_Mechanism_(CDM)
Emissions Trading Joint Implementation (JI) |
| gptkbp:diplomatic_relations |
on climate change
|
| gptkbp:emissions_standard |
legally binding
|
| gptkbp:enacted_by |
gptkb:legislation
gptkb:Australia gptkb:China gptkb:India gptkb:Japan gptkb:United_States gptkb:Native_American_tribe 141 countries United States (not ratified) required for binding commitments |
| gptkbp:encourages |
renewable energy
renewable energy use energy efficiency technology transfer cooperate on emissions reductions |
| gptkbp:enforces |
limited enforcement mechanisms
|
| gptkbp:established |
gptkb:Adaptation_Fund
gptkb:UNFCCC binding obligations emission reduction commitments Compliance Committee carbon market |
| gptkbp:facilitates |
climate finance initiatives
|
| gptkbp:financial_products |
gptkb:Protected_area
|
| gptkbp:goal |
reduce greenhouse gas emissions
|
| gptkbp:has_expansion |
subsequent agreements
not formally extended after 2020 |
| gptkbp:has_impact_on |
global warming
international climate policy |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Kyoto Protocol
|
| gptkbp:impact |
global climate policy
|
| gptkbp:includes |
flexible mechanisms
|
| gptkbp:includes_provisions_for |
gptkb:Clean_Development_Mechanism
gptkb:charity Joint Implementation technology development carbon trading adaptation measures Emissions Trading adaptation funding such as Clean Development Mechanism |
| gptkbp:influenced_by |
gptkb:Rio_Earth_Summit
environmental movements public awareness scientific reports IPCC reports scientific consensus on climate change |
| gptkbp:involved_countries |
gptkb:Annex_I_countries
Non-Annex I countries to reduce emissions |
| gptkbp:is_a_basis_for |
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports
|
| gptkbp:is_a_framework_for |
future climate agreements
|
| gptkbp:is_adopted_by |
gptkb:United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change
gptkb:1997 |
| gptkbp:is_aimed_at |
limiting temperature rise
|
| gptkbp:is_analyzed_in |
gptkb:academic_research
|
| gptkbp:is_associated_with |
carbon credits
carbon offsets |
| gptkbp:is_challenged_by |
political opposition
climate skeptics economic arguments |
| gptkbp:is_committed_to |
2008-2012
2013-2020 |
| gptkbp:is_connected_to |
climate justice movements
|
| gptkbp:is_considered |
a landmark agreement
first legally binding agreement on climate change |
| gptkbp:is_criticized_for |
lack of enforcement mechanisms
ineffectiveness lack of enforcement complexity of compliance inequitable burden sharing ineffectiveness in reducing emissions lack of binding targets for developing countries not achieving significant emission reductions lack of binding commitments for developing countries exemptions for developing countries lack of binding commitments for all countries not addressing deforestation not including aviation and shipping emissions |
| gptkbp:is_discussed_in |
gptkb:international_forums
academic literature policy debates climate negotiations |
| gptkbp:is_effective_against |
February 16, 2005
|
| gptkbp:is_evaluated_by |
environmental impact assessments
scientific assessments climate scientists policy analysts environmental economists climate policy analysts |
| gptkbp:is_implemented_in |
national policies
|
| gptkbp:is_influenced_by |
gptkb:public_opinion
gptkb:Embassy gptkb:Research_Institute public opinion on climate change |
| gptkbp:is_linked_to |
gptkb:climate_justice
climate adaptation strategies climate finance carbon neutrality goals emission trading systems |
| gptkbp:is_monitored_by |
gptkb:International_Climate_Change_Committee
gptkb:UNFCCC National Communications |
| gptkbp:is_opposed_by |
some industry groups
some developing countries certain industry groups |
| gptkbp:is_part_of |
gptkb:metropolitan_area
environmental law global climate governance international climate agreements climate change policy global environmental policy global climate agreements climate action framework global environmental governance climate governance framework |
| gptkbp:is_referenced_in |
climate change literature
|
| gptkbp:is_reflected_in |
national legislation
national climate action plans |
| gptkbp:is_related_to |
gptkb:metropolitan_area
climate change renewable energy initiatives carbon markets |
| gptkbp:is_subject_to |
legal challenges
|
| gptkbp:is_supported_by |
gptkb:Research_Institute
environmental organizations developed countries scientific organizations some governments developed nations NG Os environmental NG Os |
| gptkbp:key_people |
gptkb:Alliance_of_Small_Island_States_(AOSIS)
gptkb:G77_and_China gptkb:legislation gptkb:African_Union gptkb:Australia gptkb:Brazil gptkb:China gptkb:Iceland gptkb:India gptkb:Japan gptkb:Mexico gptkb:Monarch gptkb:New_Zealand gptkb:Norway gptkb:Russia gptkb:South_Africa gptkb:Switzerland gptkb:United_States gptkb:Native_American_tribe European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries |
| gptkbp:legacy |
first international agreement to set binding emission reduction targets
|
| gptkbp:named_after |
gptkb:Kyoto,_Japan
|
| gptkbp:negotiated_by |
COP meetings
CO P3 the 3rd Conference of the Parties (CO P3) |
| gptkbp:party |
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) parties
|
| gptkbp:primary_source |
stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations
|
| gptkbp:promotes |
gptkb:metropolitan_area
capacity building technology transfer |
| gptkbp:regulatory_compliance |
Compliance Committee
|
| gptkbp:related_to |
gptkb:climate_justice
gptkb:Protected_area gptkb:Embassy gptkb:metropolitan_area climate change global warming |
| gptkbp:replaced_by |
gptkb:Paris_Agreement
|
| gptkbp:reports_to |
emission reductions
emission inventories |
| gptkbp:requires |
emission reductions
reporting of emissions set binding emission reduction targets set national targets |
| gptkbp:scholarships |
for developing countries
|
| gptkbp:signatories |
over 180 countries
192 countries |
| gptkbp:signature_move |
gptkb:1998
|
| gptkbp:signed_by |
December 11, 1997
192 countries |
| gptkbp:significance |
gptkb:2005
February 16, 2005 |
| gptkbp:succeeded_by |
gptkb:Paris_Agreement
|
| gptkbp:successor |
gptkb:Paris_Agreement
|
| gptkbp:targets |
developed countries
for developing countries for 37 industrialized countries for emission reductions |
| gptkbp:user_reviews |
every five years
|