|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:organ
|
|
gptkbp:accessories
|
gptkb:Canadian_oil_sands
|
|
gptkbp:associated_with
|
tar sands oil
|
|
gptkbp:challenges
|
geological challenges
|
|
gptkbp:community
|
addressed in assessments
|
|
gptkbp:community_engagement
|
community meetings held
|
|
gptkbp:community_impact
|
local communities
|
|
gptkbp:construction_cost
|
$5.4 billion
|
|
gptkbp:construction_method
|
trenching
|
|
gptkbp:construction_started
|
gptkb:2008
|
|
gptkbp:controversy
|
environmental impact
|
|
gptkbp:diameter
|
36 inches
|
|
gptkbp:economic_impact
|
significant economic impact
|
|
gptkbp:emergency_services
|
required for operation
|
|
gptkbp:emissions_standard
|
greenhouse gas emissions
|
|
gptkbp:employs
|
temporary jobs
|
|
gptkbp:energy_trade
|
facilitates energy trade between countries
|
|
gptkbp:energy_transition
|
debate on energy transition
|
|
gptkbp:environmental_concerns
|
related to climate policy discussions
|
|
gptkbp:environmental_impact
|
conducted
|
|
gptkbp:expansion_plans
|
proposed expansions
|
|
gptkbp:federal_approval
|
required for expansion
|
|
gptkbp:finale_date
|
gptkb:Gulf_Coast,_Texas
|
|
gptkbp:first_oil_flow_date
|
January 2010
|
|
gptkbp:future_plans
|
potential future expansions
|
|
gptkbp:has_meetings
|
held for approval
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
part of North American energy strategy
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Keystone Pipeline System
|
|
gptkbp:impact
|
climate change
local economies
water resources
wildlife habitats
indigenous lands
|
|
gptkbp:infrastructure
|
energy infrastructure
|
|
gptkbp:instruction_set
|
crude oil pipeline
part of larger pipeline network
|
|
gptkbp:international_relations
|
Canada-U. S. relations
|
|
gptkbp:investment
|
1,440 psi
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_supporter_of
|
frequent protests against construction
|
|
gptkbp:is_debated_in
|
gptkb:U._S._Congress
|
|
gptkbp:is_monitored_by
|
leak detection system
|
|
gptkbp:is_tested_for
|
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
|
|
gptkbp:legal_issue
|
ongoing litigation
|
|
gptkbp:length
|
2,687 miles
|
|
gptkbp:maintenance
|
regular maintenance required
|
|
gptkbp:operated_by
|
gptkb:Trans_Canada_Corporation
|
|
gptkbp:owned_by
|
gptkb:TC_Energy
|
|
gptkbp:power_source
|
fossil fuels
|
|
gptkbp:public_perception
|
divided
|
|
gptkbp:purpose
|
transport crude oil
|
|
gptkbp:regulatory_body
|
gptkb:National_Energy_Board
|
|
gptkbp:regulatory_compliance
|
gptkb:U._S._State_Department
complex regulatory framework
|
|
gptkbp:related_to
|
gptkb:Keystone_XL
|
|
gptkbp:route
|
through several U. S. states
|
|
gptkbp:safety_measures
|
subject to safety regulations
|
|
gptkbp:safety_record
|
varied incidents
|
|
gptkbp:security
|
U. S. energy security
|
|
gptkbp:starts_at
|
gptkb:Hardisty,_Alberta
|
|
gptkbp:state_approval
|
varies by state
|
|
gptkbp:supply_chain
|
part of oil supply chain
|
|
gptkbp:transportation
|
830,000 barrels per day
|
|
gptkbp:year
|
gptkb:2013
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:TC_Energy
gptkb:TC_Energy_Corporation
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
|