|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:mountain
|
|
gptkbp:accessibility
|
Remote
remote
difficult
remote and challenging
trekking routes
via Yuksom
|
|
gptkbp:altitude_sickness_risk
|
gptkb:High
|
|
gptkbp:area
|
gptkb:Kangchenjunga_National_Park
|
|
gptkbp:attraction
|
Trekking
trekking
|
|
gptkbp:attracts
|
trekkers
|
|
gptkbp:average_temperature
|
-10° C to -20° C in winter
-5° C to -15° C in summer
|
|
gptkbp:base_camp_altitude
|
5400 meters
|
|
gptkbp:base_camp_elevation
|
5,140 meters
|
|
gptkbp:best_time_to_visit
|
October to November
|
|
gptkbp:bordered_by
|
gptkb:India
gptkb:Nepal
|
|
gptkbp:bordering_countries
|
gptkb:India
gptkb:Nepal
|
|
gptkbp:borders
|
gptkb:India
gptkb:Nepal
|
|
gptkbp:campground
|
Established
multiple camps established
|
|
gptkbp:climate
|
gptkb:Alpine
subarctic
alpine
highland climate
alpine climate
|
|
gptkbp:climbing_ability
|
gptkb:Nawang_Sherpa
gptkb:Kurt_Diemberger
gptkb:Kangchenjunga_Expedition
gptkb:Peter_Habeler
gptkb:Ueli_Steck
gptkb:Tashi_Tenzing
gptkb:Lhakpa_Sherpa
gptkb:Significant
gptkb:Chris_Bonington
gptkb:Pasang_Dawa_Sherpa
gptkb:Nima_Tashi_Sherpa
gptkb:North_Face
gptkb:Tomaz_Humar
gptkb:Reinhold_Messner
gptkb:Kaji_Sherpa
gptkb:David_Lama
gptkb:Dawa_Sherpa
gptkb:Tashi_Karma_Sherpa
gptkb:Mingma_David_Sherpa
gptkb:Karma_Dawa_Sherpa
gptkb:Tashi_Sherpa
gptkb:Dawa_Lhakpa_Sherpa
gptkb:Dawa_Karma_Sherpa
gptkb:spring
gptkb:Essential
gptkb:Tashi_Lhakpa_Sherpa
gptkb:Dorje_Morup
gptkb:Ang_Tshering_Sherpa
gptkb:Dawa_Nawang_Sherpa
gptkb:Dawa_Phurba_Sherpa
gptkb:Kaji_Nima_Sherpa
gptkb:Kaji_Phurba_Sherpa
gptkb:Karma_Lhakpa_Sherpa
gptkb:Karma_Nawang_Sherpa
gptkb:Nawang_Nima_Sherpa
gptkb:Nawang_Phurba_Sherpa
gptkb:Nawang_Tashi_Sherpa
gptkb:Nima_Karma_Sherpa
gptkb:Nima_Lhakpa_Sherpa
gptkb:Nima_Nawang_Sherpa
gptkb:Pasang_Karma_Sherpa
gptkb:Pasang_Lhakpa_Sherpa
gptkb:Pasang_Nawang_Sherpa
gptkb:Phurba_Karma_Sherpa
gptkb:Phurba_Lhakpa_Sherpa
gptkb:Phurba_Nawang_Sherpa
gptkb:Tashi_Nawang_Sherpa
gptkb:Tashi_Nima_Sherpa
gptkb:Tashi_Phurba_Sherpa
gptkb:Tenzing_Norgay
gptkb:Karma_Sherpa
gptkb:Krzysztof_Wielicki
gptkb:Mingma_Gyalje_Sherpa
gptkb:Nirmal_Purja
gptkb:Pasang_Sherpa
gptkb:Phurba_Tashi_Sherpa
gptkb:David_Brailsford
Active
yes
Strict
Required
East Ridge
West Ridge
spring and autumn
extreme
Normal Route
South Face
autumn
April to May
September to October
Rich and varied
East Face
challenging climbs
West Face
very difficult
multiple expeditions
several established routes
required for climbing
local guides available
north face
south face
extremely challenging
southwest face
Dawa Tenzing Sherpa
April, May, October, November
Dawa Nima Sherpa
North, South, West
advanced mountaineering gear
east face
west face
Chris Bonington.
David Lama.
Reinhold Messner.
Tenzing Norgay.
Ueli Steck.
many failed attempts before first ascent.
pre-monsoon season.
required for ascent.
southeast face
active international climbing community
specialized mountaineering gear required
|
|
gptkbp:climbing_history
|
rich history of exploration and climbing.
|
|
gptkbp:climbing_teams
|
limited to few teams per season
|
|
gptkbp:conservation_efforts
|
Ongoing
local community involvement.
|
|
gptkbp:conservation_status
|
gptkb:protected_area
|
|
gptkbp:coordinates
|
27.7025° N, 88.1475° E
27.7025° N
88.1475° E
|
|
gptkbp:country
|
gptkb:India
gptkb:Nepal
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_events
|
local festivals celebrated nearby
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_significance
|
gptkb:mountain
Sacred mountain
important in local folklore
important in local mythology
sacred mountain in local religions
|
|
gptkbp:danger_level
|
high
|
|
gptkbp:difficulty
|
Very Difficult
extreme
|
|
gptkbp:elevation
|
8586 meters
8586 m
|
|
gptkbp:environmental_concerns
|
Glacial melting
glacial melting
impact of tourism on local ecology
|
|
gptkbp:expedition
|
gptkb:American_expedition_1990
gptkb:British_expedition_1955
gptkb:Japanese_expedition_1988
gptkb:Various
2-4 weeks
Critical
weather conditions
technical climbing
avalanche risk
typically several weeks
numerous attempts
high altitude sickness
Weather, altitude
Indian expedition 1977
Nepalese expedition 2000
|
|
gptkbp:expedition_cost
|
high due to remote location
|
|
gptkbp:expedition_leaders
|
experienced mountaineers
|
|
gptkbp:fauna
|
gptkb:Panda
gptkb:Lion
gptkb:Himalayan_tahr
snow leopards
snow leopard
blue sheep
|
|
gptkbp:features
|
glaciers
|
|
gptkbp:first_ascent
|
gptkb:Joe_Brown
gptkb:Felicity_Aston
gptkb:1955
gptkb:British
gptkb:Nawang_Doma
gptkb:Tashi_Lhamo
gptkb:1986
gptkb:2011
gptkb:2020
gptkb:2021
gptkb:2023
gptkb:George_Band
gptkb:Tom_Macartney
gptkb:Dawa_Tsering
gptkb:Dorje_Morup
gptkb:Tenzing_Norgay
gptkb:Krzysztof_Wielicki
gptkb:Leszek_Cichy
British expedition
weather conditions
January 2011
May 25, 1955
Karma Doma
technical climbing required
expedition challenges
August 31, 1955
October 25, 1955
recognition of climbers
George Band's role
Joe Brown's role
Tenzing Norgay's involvement
controversial ascent
cultural impact of the ascent
expedition duration
high altitude experience needed
historical context of the climb
impact on future climbs
influence on mountaineering community
legacy of the ascent
local guides used
media coverage of the climb
no oxygen used
return journey difficulties
subsequent expeditions inspired
summit day challenges
summit reached by a small team
team's preparation
third highest mountain
Dawa Doma
Pasang Doma
via the southeast face
|
|
gptkbp:first_ascent_female_date
|
May 1988
|
|
gptkbp:first_ascent_female_team
|
gptkb:Indian_Women's_Expedition
|
|
gptkbp:first_summit_date
|
May 25, 1955
|
|
gptkbp:first_summit_team
|
British expedition
|
|
gptkbp:first_summit_without_oxygen
|
gptkb:1998
|
|
gptkbp:flora
|
gptkb:Sequoiadendron_giganteum
gptkb:Himalayan_Birch
Juniper
alpine meadows
rhododendron
varied alpine flora
Blue Pine
|
|
gptkbp:focus_area
|
Pangpema
|
|
gptkbp:geographical_feature
|
glaciers
valleys
|
|
gptkbp:geological_features
|
gptkb:granite
Kangchenjunga Glacier
|
|
gptkbp:geological_formation
|
gptkb:granite
|
|
gptkbp:has
|
multiple summits
|
|
gptkbp:height
|
8586 meters
|
|
gptkbp:highest_point
|
gptkb:K2
gptkb:Kangchenjunga_Main
gptkb:Kangchenjunga_massif
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Kangchenjunga
|
|
gptkbp:is_a
|
gptkb:biodiversity_hotspot
gptkb:natural_wonder
gptkb:tourist_destination
natural habitat
geographical landmark
popular trekking destination
symbol of natural beauty
natural heritage site
major tourist attraction
popular climbing site
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_subject_of
|
many legends
|
|
gptkbp:is_accessible_by
|
various trekking routes
|
|
gptkbp:is_associated_with
|
spiritual significance
|
|
gptkbp:is_considered_as
|
gptkb:mountain
|
|
gptkbp:is_famous_for
|
its breathtaking sunsets
its challenging weather conditions
its challenging climbs
its rich wildlife diversity
|
|
gptkbp:is_home_to
|
cultural festivals
various wildlife species
endangered species
traditional villages
rare flora
|
|
gptkbp:is_known_for
|
its scenic beauty
its diverse ecosystems
its rich cultural heritage
its unique geological features
its biodiversity
its stunning views
its cultural significance
its pristine environment
its unique climate
|
|
gptkbp:is_located_in
|
gptkb:Himalayas
the eastern Himalayas
|
|
gptkbp:is_located_near
|
gptkb:Sikkim
|
|
gptkbp:is_one_of
|
the highest peaks in the world
|
|
gptkbp:is_part_of
|
gptkb:Kangchenjunga_National_Park
gptkb:the_Great_Himalayan_Range
gptkb:Kangchenjunga_massif
the UNESCO World Heritage Site
the Himalayan ecosystem
the Himalayan mountain range
the Himalayan biodiversity hotspot
the Himalayan trekking circuit
the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area
|
|
gptkbp:is_popular_for
|
mountaineering
|
|
gptkbp:is_respected_by
|
local communities
|
|
gptkbp:is_significant_for
|
local culture
|
|
gptkbp:is_surrounded_by
|
beautiful landscapes
snow-capped peaks
lush forests
majestic glaciers
serene lakes
numerous valleys
majestic valleys
|
|
gptkbp:is_the_third_highest_peak_in
|
gptkb:the_world
|
|
gptkbp:is_visible_from
|
gptkb:Darjeeling
|
|
gptkbp:is_visited_by
|
gptkb:climbers
adventure enthusiasts
|
|
gptkbp:known_for
|
its challenging climbing routes
being the third highest mountain in the world
|
|
gptkbp:landforms
|
glacial mountain
|
|
gptkbp:landscape
|
gptkb:Kangchenjunga_Himal
gptkb:Kangchenjunga_range
Available
Glaciers, valleys
|
|
gptkbp:last_ascent_date
|
October 2023
|
|
gptkbp:last_major_climb
|
gptkb:2021
|
|
gptkbp:local_names
|
gptkb:Kangchendzonga
gptkb:Kanchenjunga
|
|
gptkbp:located_in
|
gptkb:Himalayas
gptkb:Nepal
|
|
gptkbp:location
|
gptkb:Himalayas
gptkb:India
gptkb:Nepal
|
|
gptkbp:major_rivers
|
gptkb:Teesta_River
Kangchenjunga River
|
|
gptkbp:nearest_city
|
gptkb:Taplejung
gptkb:Darjeeling
gptkb:Gangtok
Siliguri
|
|
gptkbp:notable_event
|
1983 expedition
2000 ascent
2014 ascent
2018 ascent
2020 ascent
|
|
gptkbp:notable_feature
|
snow-capped peaks
third highest mountain in the world
sacred mountain to local people
Kangchenjunga Base Camp
Kangchenjunga glacier
|
|
gptkbp:notable_features
|
glaciers
rock faces
snowfields
icefalls
its five peaks
|
|
gptkbp:notable_for
|
being the third highest mountain in the world
|
|
gptkbp:origin
|
Five Treasures of Snow
|
|
gptkbp:parent
|
gptkb:Kangchenjunga_massif
|
|
gptkbp:parent_range
|
gptkb:Himalayas
|
|
gptkbp:parks
|
gptkb:Kangchenjunga_National_Park
|
|
gptkbp:part_of
|
gptkb:Himalayas
gptkb:Kangchenjunga_massif
|
|
gptkbp:permits_required
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:photography
|
nature photographers
Stunning
|
|
gptkbp:prominence
|
322 meters
393 meters
335 meters
3922 meters
3937 meters
|
|
gptkbp:protected_area
|
gptkb:Kangchenjunga_National_Park
gptkb:Kangchenjunga_Conservation_Area
yes
|
|
gptkbp:range
|
gptkb:Himalayas
gptkb:Kangchenjunga_Himal
|
|
gptkbp:rank
|
third highest mountain in the world
3rd highest mountain in the world
|
|
gptkbp:river
|
Kangchenjunga River
|
|
gptkbp:sacred_text
|
Local communities
|
|
gptkbp:safety
|
Mandatory
altitude sickness
avalanche risk
severe weather conditions
crevasse danger
|
|
gptkbp:sherpa_guides
|
Available
|
|
gptkbp:sherpa_guides_available
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:significance
|
sacred mountain in local culture
|
|
gptkbp:species
|
alpine meadows
|
|
gptkbp:summit
|
gptkb:Nawang_Sherpa
gptkb:Joe_Brown
gptkb:George_Band
gptkb:Tom_Macartney
gptkb:Low
gptkb:Tashi_Sherpa
gptkb:Tenzing_Norgay
Challenging
Numerous
challenging ascent
George Band, Joe Brown
George Band and Joe Brown
many unsuccessful attempts
|
|
gptkbp:summit_views
|
spectacular views of the Himalayas
|
|
gptkbp:surrounding_area
|
gptkb:Kangchenjunga_Conservation_Area
gptkb:Singalila_National_Park
gptkb:Khangchendzonga_National_Park
|
|
gptkbp:surrounding_cities
|
gptkb:Taplejung
gptkb:Kangbachen
Ghunsa
Yalung
|
|
gptkbp:surrounding_peaks
|
gptkb:Kangchenjunga_North
gptkb:Kangbachen
gptkb:Kangchenjunga_Central
gptkb:Kangchenjunga_South
gptkb:Yalung_Kang
gptkb:Kangchenjunga_West
gptkb:Tent_Peak
Pangpema
|
|
gptkbp:tourism
|
gptkb:photography
cultural experiences
mountaineering
trekking
trekking and mountaineering.
|
|
gptkbp:tourism_impact
|
gptkb:Significant
increased trekking tourism
|
|
gptkbp:tradition
|
Rich
|
|
gptkbp:training_programs
|
gptkb:Taplejung
Kangchenjunga Base Camp
5400 meters
near the Ghunsa village
|
|
gptkbp:trekking_routes
|
gptkb:Multiple
|
|
gptkbp:unesco_world_heritage_site
|
gptkb:Kangchenjunga_National_Park
yes
World Heritage Site candidate
|
|
gptkbp:view
|
gptkb:Nepal
gptkb:Darjeeling
gptkb:Sikkim
spectacular views
Pelling
|
|
gptkbp:weather_conditions
|
Unpredictable
harsh
harsh conditions
snow in winter
rain in summer
harsh and unpredictable
mild temperatures in spring
harsh and unpredictable.
clear skies in autumn
|
|
gptkbp:wildlife
|
gptkb:Himalayan_Tahr
gptkb:Panda
gptkb:Himalayan_Monal
gptkb:Musk_Deer
gptkb:Bear
gptkb:Lion
gptkb:Himalayan_tahr
various bird species
snow leopards
red pandas
snow leopard
blue sheep
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Himalayas
gptkb:India
gptkb:Earth
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|