|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:species
gptkb:snake
|
|
gptkbp:aroma
|
keen sense of smell
|
|
gptkbp:attraction
|
feeders
|
|
gptkbp:average_temperature
|
ectothermic
|
|
gptkbp:behavior
|
diurnal
foraging
|
|
gptkbp:belongs_to
|
gptkb:Emberizidae
|
|
gptkbp:breeding_behavior
|
summer
|
|
gptkbp:breeding_range
|
northern regions
|
|
gptkbp:breeding_season
|
gptkb:spring
spring to summer
|
|
gptkbp:broadcasts
|
seeds
|
|
gptkbp:call
|
chick or chip
|
|
gptkbp:captive_breeding
|
practiced
|
|
gptkbp:class
|
gptkb:Reptilia
gptkb:Aves
|
|
gptkbp:climate
|
temperate climate
|
|
gptkbp:climate_impact
|
sensitive to climate change
|
|
gptkbp:clutch_size
|
3 to 12 eggs
|
|
gptkbp:color
|
brown
pinkish
|
|
gptkbp:coloration
|
gptkb:camouflage
gray and white
|
|
gptkbp:common_name
|
gptkb:Hermann's_tortoise
gptkb:Dark-eyed_Junco
|
|
gptkbp:composed_by
|
yellow markings
keratinized scutes
|
|
gptkbp:conservation_status
|
gptkb:Least_Concern
Vulnerable
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_significance
|
symbol of longevity
symbol of winter
|
|
gptkbp:diet
|
gptkb:herbivore
seeds
|
|
gptkbp:domestication
|
not domesticated
|
|
gptkbp:egg_color
|
pale blue
white with speckles
|
|
gptkbp:egg_laying
|
3-6 eggs
|
|
gptkbp:eye_color
|
dark brown
|
|
gptkbp:family
|
gptkb:Emberizidae
gptkb:Testudinidae
|
|
gptkbp:fledging_period
|
10-12 days
9-12 days
|
|
gptkbp:flight_style
|
flapping
|
|
gptkbp:foraging_behavior
|
grazes on grasses
eats leaves and flowers
|
|
gptkbp:genetic_diversity
|
low genetic diversity
|
|
gptkbp:genus
|
gptkb:Junco
Testudo
|
|
gptkbp:habitat
|
gptkb:gardens
Mediterranean forests
forests
shrubs
woodlands
burrows
|
|
gptkbp:habitat_range
|
Mediterranean region
|
|
gptkbp:has_color
|
gptkb:black
gptkb:white
gray
|
|
gptkbp:has_weight
|
20-30 g
|
|
gptkbp:hatching_time
|
vulnerable to predation
|
|
gptkbp:hibernation
|
hibernates in winter
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Junco hyemalis
|
|
gptkbp:impact
|
habitat loss
|
|
gptkbp:incubation_period
|
60 to 90 days
12-13 days
|
|
gptkbp:is_a
|
gptkb:bird
|
|
gptkbp:is_active_in
|
daytime
|
|
gptkbp:is_affected_by
|
climate change
habitat loss
|
|
gptkbp:is_featured_in
|
gptkb:art
gptkb:literature
|
|
gptkbp:is_found_in
|
gptkb:North_America
|
|
gptkbp:is_known_for
|
social behavior
flocking behavior
|
|
gptkbp:is_observed_in
|
gptkb:parks
urban areas
suburban areas
|
|
gptkbp:is_often_described_as
|
gptkb:Dark-eyed_Junco
|
|
gptkbp:is_part_of
|
gptkb:ecosystem
cultural symbolism
food web
|
|
gptkbp:is_related_to
|
other juncos
|
|
gptkbp:is_studied_in
|
ornithology
|
|
gptkbp:kingdom
|
gptkb:Animalia
|
|
gptkbp:legal_issue
|
protected species in many countries
|
|
gptkbp:length
|
15-18 cm
14-17 cm
|
|
gptkbp:lifespan
|
gptkb:50_years
3 years
up to 100 years
|
|
gptkbp:mating_system
|
fluffing feathers
|
|
gptkbp:migration
|
gptkb:true
yes
|
|
gptkbp:movement
|
slow-moving
|
|
gptkbp:native_range
|
gptkb:North_America
|
|
gptkbp:native_to
|
Southern Europe
|
|
gptkbp:nest_material
|
grass and twigs
|
|
gptkbp:nesting
|
gptkb:ground
ground-nesting
|
|
gptkbp:order
|
gptkb:Passeriformes
gptkb:Testudines
|
|
gptkbp:phylum
|
gptkb:Chordata
|
|
gptkbp:population_trend
|
gptkb:stable
|
|
gptkbp:predators
|
foxes
hawks
birds of prey
cats
|
|
gptkbp:reproduction
|
oviparous
|
|
gptkbp:research
|
common in birdwatching
|
|
gptkbp:research_importance
|
studied for conservation efforts
|
|
gptkbp:research_interest
|
behavioral studies
|
|
gptkbp:sings
|
melodic song
|
|
gptkbp:size
|
20 to 30 cm
|
|
gptkbp:social_behavior
|
territorial
|
|
gptkbp:social_structure
|
solitary
flocks
|
|
gptkbp:song
|
trill
|
|
gptkbp:sound
|
limited hearing
|
|
gptkbp:species
|
gptkb:Junco_hyemalis
|
|
gptkbp:subspecies
|
gptkb:Testudo_hermanni_boettgeri
gptkb:J._h._hyemalis
gptkb:J._h._oreganus
gptkb:J._h._pinosus
gptkb:Junco_hyemalis_hyemalis
gptkb:Junco_hyemalis_oreganus
gptkb:Junco_hyemalis_pinosus
gptkb:Junco_hyemalis_thurberi
gptkb:Testudo_hermanni_hermanni
J. h. thurberi
|
|
gptkbp:tail_type
|
white outer tail feathers
|
|
gptkbp:territorial_behavior
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:threats
|
habitat loss
illegal trade
|
|
gptkbp:vision
|
good eyesight
|
|
gptkbp:water_requirement
|
requires access to water
|
|
gptkbp:weight
|
2 to 4 kg
18-30 g
|
|
gptkbp:wildlife
|
common in European zoos
|
|
gptkbp:wingspan
|
20-25 cm
|
|
gptkbp:wintering_range
|
southern regions
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Tilly_the_Tortoise
gptkb:Dark-eyed_junco
gptkb:Mediterranean_Tortoise
gptkb:Dark-eyed_Junco
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
|