| 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:instanceOf
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Buddhist_meditation_state
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Sanskrit_literature
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:category
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Buddhism
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Buddhist terminology
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:contrastsWith
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:vipassanā
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:describes
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            deep meditative absorption
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:distinctFrom
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            enlightenment
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:etymology
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            from Sanskrit dhyāna, meaning meditation
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:firstJhanaFeatures
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            pleasure
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            rapture
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            applied thought
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            one-pointedness of mind
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            sustained thought
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:fourthJhanaFeatures
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            equanimity
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            neither pleasure nor pain
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            purity of mindfulness
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:goal
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:samatha_meditation
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:hasSanskritEquivalent
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Dhyāna
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:languageOfOrigin
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Pali
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:mentionedIn
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Sutta_Pitaka
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Visuddhimagga
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:notableAchievement
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            concentration meditation
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:notToBeConfusedWith
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:dhyāna
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:samādhi
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:numberOfStages
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            eight (in some traditions)
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            four (in early Buddhism)
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:practicedIn
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Buddhist_monk
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            lay practitioners
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:purpose
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            mental purification
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            preparation for insight
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:relatedTo
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:samādhi
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:secondJhanaFeatures
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            pleasure
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            rapture
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            one-pointedness of mind
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:thirdJhanaFeatures
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            mindfulness
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            pleasure
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            equanimity
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:usedIn
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Early_Buddhist_texts
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Theravāda_Buddhism
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:bfsParent
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Samatha_(Tranquillity)
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Dhyana_(meditation)
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:bfsLayer
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            9
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Jhāna
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 |