| 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:instanceOf
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:person
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:almaMater
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Columbia_University
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:awardReceived
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Albert_Einstein_Award
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Max_Planck_Medal
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:National_Medal_of_Science
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Nobel_Prize_in_Physics
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Oersted_Medal
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Royal Society of London Hughes Medal
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:birthDate
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            1918-02-12
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:birthPlace
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:New_York_City
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:deathDate
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            1994-07-16
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:deathPlace
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Los_Angeles,_California
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:doctoralAdvisor
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Isidor_Isaac_Rabi
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:doctoralStudent
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Jerome_I._Friedman
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Robert_Finkelstein
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Arthur_Wightman
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Elliott_H._Lieb
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:John_Toll
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Norman_Ramsey
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Paul_Martin
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Philip_Morrison
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Robert_Serber
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Sheldon_Glashow
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Sidney_Coleman
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Steven_Weinberg
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Benjamin_W._Lee
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Daniel_Kleitman
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Marvin_Goldberger
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Roy_Glauber
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Julian_Barbour
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Robert_Mills
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Walter_Gilbert
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:John_R._Klauder
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:James_Bjorken
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Kenneth_Wilson
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Richard_Arnowitt
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Stanley_Mandelstam
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Francis_Low
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Robert_Karplus
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:employer
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Harvard_University
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:University_of_California,_Los_Angeles
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:ethnicity
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Jewish
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:field
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:quantum_field_theory
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:theoretical_physics
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            nuclear physics
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            quantum electrodynamics
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:fullName
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Julian_Seymour_Schwinger
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:influenced
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Jerome_I._Friedman
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Robert_Finkelstein
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Arthur_Wightman
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Elliott_H._Lieb
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:John_Toll
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Norman_Ramsey
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Robert_Serber
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Sheldon_Glashow
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Sidney_Coleman
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Steven_Weinberg
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Benjamin_W._Lee
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Marvin_Goldberger
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Roy_Glauber
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Julian_Barbour
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Robert_Mills
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Walter_Gilbert
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:James_Bjorken
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Kenneth_Wilson
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Richard_Arnowitt
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Stanley_Mandelstam
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Francis_Low
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Robert_Karplus
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:influencedBy
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Albert_Einstein
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Enrico_Fermi
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Erwin_Schrödinger
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Eugene_Wigner
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Isidor_Isaac_Rabi
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:John_von_Neumann
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Niels_Bohr
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Paul_Dirac
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Werner_Heisenberg
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Wolfgang_Pauli
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:knownFor
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Schwinger–Dyson_equation
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Schwinger_model
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            quantum electrodynamics
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            renormalization
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            source theory
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Green's function method
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Schwinger boson
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Schwinger limit
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Schwinger mechanism
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Schwinger parametrization
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Schwinger representation
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Schwinger variational principle
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:memberOf
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:American_Physical_Society
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:National_Academy_of_Sciences
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:nationality
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:American
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:NobelPrizeSharedWith
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Richard_Feynman
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:NobelPrizeYear
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            1965
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:notableWork
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Schwinger_effect
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Schwinger_model
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            quantum electrodynamics
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            source theory
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Green's function method
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:occupation
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:physicist
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:religion
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Judaism
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:signature
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            J. S. Schwinger signature.svg
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:spouse
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Clarice_Carrol
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:bfsParent
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:The_Electromagnetic_Properties_of_the_Electron_and_Positron
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:bfsLayer
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            7
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            J. S. Schwinger
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 |