|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:military_unit
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Operation_Avalanche
|
|
gptkbp:alliance
|
gptkb:government_agency
|
|
gptkbp:casualties
|
high during battles
|
|
gptkbp:combat_role
|
infantry and armored divisions
|
|
gptkbp:command_structure
|
hierarchical military command
|
|
gptkbp:commanded
|
gptkb:General_Enrico_Frattini
|
|
gptkbp:commander
|
General Giovanni Messe
various generals throughout its history
|
|
gptkbp:conflict
|
supply line issues
disbanded and restructured
|
|
gptkbp:country
|
gptkb:Italy
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_representation
|
depicted in war films
|
|
gptkbp:deployment
|
1940 in North Africa
|
|
gptkbp:disbanded
|
1943
|
|
gptkbp:dissolved
|
1943
|
|
gptkbp:doctrine
|
traditional warfare
|
|
gptkbp:equipment
|
artillery and infantry weapons
Italian tanks
|
|
gptkbp:filmography
|
gptkb:North_Africa
|
|
gptkbp:formation_date
|
gptkb:1940
|
|
gptkbp:has_ability
|
approximately 100,000 troops
|
|
gptkbp:headquarters
|
gptkb:Libya
|
|
gptkbp:historical_analysis
|
studied by military historians.
|
|
gptkbp:historical_context
|
Axis powers in World War II
|
|
gptkbp:historical_event
|
documented in military archives
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
defense of Axis positions in North Africa
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Italian 18th Army
|
|
gptkbp:is_active_in
|
gptkb:World_War_II
|
|
gptkbp:is_engaged_in
|
gptkb:Battle_of_El_Alamein
1943 in Tunisia
|
|
gptkbp:is_opposed_by
|
gptkb:British_Eighth_Army
|
|
gptkbp:legacy
|
part of Italian military history
|
|
gptkbp:logistics
|
gptkb:Italian_Royal_Army
|
|
gptkbp:military_branch
|
Land Forces
|
|
gptkbp:military_strategy
|
defensive operations
multiple battles in North Africa
|
|
gptkbp:notable_allies
|
gptkb:Axis_powers
gptkb:German_Afrika_Korps
|
|
gptkbp:notable_battle
|
gptkb:Second_Battle_of_El_Alamein
Italian military customs
|
|
gptkbp:operational_area
|
North African desert
|
|
gptkbp:operational_status
|
disbanded
|
|
gptkbp:part_of
|
gptkb:Italian_Army
|
|
gptkbp:reform
|
gptkb:Italian_1st_Army
|
|
gptkbp:reputation
|
mixed success in combat
|
|
gptkbp:retirement_year
|
influence on Italian military reforms
|
|
gptkbp:strategic_importance
|
loss of territory in North Africa
maintain control of North Africa
|
|
gptkbp:successor
|
gptkb:Italian_6th_Army
|
|
gptkbp:tactics
|
combined arms tactics
|
|
gptkbp:training
|
Italian military training programs
|
|
gptkbp:type
|
field army
|