gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:military_unit
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gptkbp:allied_with
|
gptkb:Nazi_Germany
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gptkbp:allies
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gptkb:Axis_powers
collaboration with German forces
|
gptkbp:casualties
|
significant losses
|
gptkbp:combat_history
|
World War II history
|
gptkbp:combat_role
|
infantry and mechanized units
|
gptkbp:commanded
|
gptkb:General_Enrico_Frattini
|
gptkbp:defeated
|
gptkb:British_Eighth_Army
|
gptkbp:disbanded
|
1943
|
gptkbp:discipline
|
varied effectiveness
|
gptkbp:dissolved
|
1943
|
gptkbp:engaged_in
|
gptkb:North_African_Campaign
|
gptkbp:engagements
|
multiple battles in North Africa
|
gptkbp:equipment
|
Italian tanks and artillery
|
gptkbp:formed
|
gptkb:1940
|
gptkbp:headquarters
|
gptkb:Tunis
|
gptkbp:historical_analysis
|
studied in military history
|
gptkbp:historical_context
|
Italian military expansion
|
gptkbp:historical_role
|
defense of Axis positions
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
part of Axis powers
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Italian 16th Army
|
gptkbp:is_active_in
|
gptkb:World_War_II
|
gptkbp:known_for
|
defensive operations
|
gptkbp:legacy
|
impact on Italian military doctrine
|
gptkbp:logistics
|
gptkb:Italian_Navy
|
gptkbp:military_conflict
|
supply issues
|
gptkbp:military_doctrine
|
Italian military strategy
|
gptkbp:military_engagement
|
gptkb:Battle_of_Gazala
|
gptkbp:military_leadership
|
gptkb:General_Enrico_Frattini
|
gptkbp:military_operations
|
desert warfare
|
gptkbp:military_rank
|
various ranks
|
gptkbp:military_service
|
gptkb:1940
|
gptkbp:military_strategy
|
defensive warfare
|
gptkbp:notable_battle
|
gptkb:Battle_of_El_Alamein
|
gptkbp:notable_commanders
|
General Giovanni Messe
|
gptkbp:operational_area
|
gptkb:Libya
|
gptkbp:operational_period
|
1940-1943
|
gptkbp:operational_theater
|
gptkb:Mediterranean_Theater
|
gptkbp:operational_use
|
gptkb:Italian_High_Command
|
gptkbp:part_of
|
gptkb:Italian_Army
|
gptkbp:participated_in
|
gptkb:Siege_of_Tobruk
|
gptkbp:reformed
|
post-1942
|
gptkbp:released
|
gptkb:North_Africa
|
gptkbp:replaced_by
|
gptkb:Italian_1st_Army
|
gptkbp:strategic_goals
|
control of North Africa
defeats in North Africa
|
gptkbp:strategic_importance
|
control of Suez Canal
|
gptkbp:strength
|
approximately 100,000 troops
|
gptkbp:successor
|
gptkb:Italian_1st_Army
|
gptkbp:tactics
|
combined arms operations
|
gptkbp:unit_type
|
field army
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Operation_Avalanche
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|